In Re Nowling

279 B.R. 607, 15 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 210, 2002 Bankr. LEXIS 617
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida.
DecidedMay 9, 2002
Docket19-11067
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 279 B.R. 607 (In Re Nowling) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Florida. primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Nowling, 279 B.R. 607, 15 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 210, 2002 Bankr. LEXIS 617 (Fla. 2002).

Opinion

ORDER GRANTING MOTION TO QUASH SERVICE OF DEBTOR’S CHAPTER 13 PLAN AND TO QUASH SERVICE OF DEBTOR’S MOTION TO VALUE COLLATERAL

RAYMOND B. RAY, Bankruptcy Judge.

THIS MATTER having come before the Court on March 5, 2002 upon Creditor Bank of America, N.A.’s (“Bank of Amer-ica”) Motion to Quash Service of Debtors’ Chapter 13 Plan and Motion to Value Collateral Incorporated Therein. The Court, having reviewed the Motion and the stipulated facts and issues and having heard argument of counsel, finds for the reasons set forth below that notice was ineffective under Bankruptcy Rule 7004 as it was not served upon an officer of Bank of America, N.A. nor was it made by certified mail. BANK OF AMERICA’S LIEN AGAINST THE DEBTOR’S REAL PROPERTY

Bank of America is the holder of a second mortgage secured by the Debtors’ principal place of residence and filed its secured Proof of Claim, No. 20, in the sum *608 of $58,648.94 on January 28, 2002, by virtue of a Note and Mortgage entered into between the Debtors and Bank of Amer-ica. Said mortgage was recorded on October 5, 1999 in Official Records Book 29907 at Page 1402 of the Public Records of Broward County, Florida. The Note is secured by a Mortgage encumbering real property (the “Property”) located in Bro-ward County, Florida, more specifically described as:

LOT 8, HARGER HILLS, ACCORDING TO THE PLAT THEREOF AS RECORDED IN PLAT BOOK 26 AT PAGE 41 OF THE PUBLIC RECORDS OF BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA A/E/A 5850 SOUTHWEST 37TH AVENUE, FORT LAUDER-DALE, FLORIDA.

On August 23, 2001, the Debtors filed their Chapter 13 case listing “Bank of America” as a secured creditor and the holder of a second mortgage in the sum of $50,637.00. A first mortgage encumbering the Property was scheduled to be in favor of Washington Mutual in the sum of $200,000. The Debtors identified the Property in their Schedules to be their homestead residence with a value of $158,430, subject to the two mortgages pursuant to their Schedule D. The Debtors specifically exempted their interest in the residence as their homestead under Florida law.

As an address for Bank of America relative to the Bank of America Mortgage, the Debtors used POB 31176, Tampa, Florida 33631 on their Schedule D. Bank of Amer-ica was also included in the Debtors’ Schedules as a secured creditor (for a recreational vehicle) using the address of Bank of America Specialty Finance, POB 31681, Tampa, FL 33631. Bank of Amer-ica was also listed as an unsecured creditor with the address of POB 30770, Tampa, FL 33630.

The record before the Court indicates that the address P.O. Box 30770, Tampa, Florida, 33630 is a payment lock box address used for receipt of payments on loan accounts. It is not the address of a designated registered agent for service of process nor is it the address for an officer of Bank of America. Similarly, the address P.O. Box 31176, Tampa, Florida 33631 is a payment lock box address used for receipt of payments on loan accounts. It is also for “specialty loans” not real estate mortgage loans. It is not the address of a designated registered agent for service of process nor is it the address for an officer of Bank of America.. Finally, the record before the Court indicates that the address P.O. Box 31681, Tampa, Florida 33631 is a payment lock box address used for receipt of payments on loan accounts. It is not the address of a designated registered agent for service of process nor is it the address for an officer of Bank of America.

On September 11, 2001, the Debtors filed their Chapter 13 Plan, (the “Plan”) pursuant to which the Debtors declared that there was no equity in their homestead to support the second mortgage in favor of Bank of America. In relevant part the Plan provides:

X IF CHECKED, THE PLAN SEEKS TO VALUE THE COLLATERAL SECURING THE CLAIMS OF THE CREDITORS LISTED BELOW PURSUANT TO 11 U.S.C. § 506(A) AND THE BANKRUPTCY RULE 3012...
Paragraph 3. The value of the homestead property is $154,830 and the amount owed to the First Mortgagee WASHINGTON MUTUAL is $200,000. Therefore, as there is no equity after the First Mortgage, the Second Mortgage due to Bank of America in the amount of $50,637.00 will be stripped off and avoided.

*609 On September 21, 2001, the National Bankruptcy Noticing Center (“NBNC”) sent the Notice of Commencement of the Chapter 13 case, Proof of Claim Form and Debtors’ Chapter 13 Plan by regular United States mail to “Bank of America” at three different addresses, POB 30770, Tampa, FL 33630, POB 31176, Tampa, FL 33631 and Specialty Finance, POB 31681, Tampa, FL 33631 (according to the Certificate of Service filed in this case under Docket No. 6).

By certificate dated September 24, 2001, the NBNC sent Debtors’ Chapter 13 Plan by regular United States mail to “Bank of America” at the same three addresses listed above according to the Certifícate of Service of Plan filed in the case (Docket Entry 7).

THE MOTION TO QUASH SERVICE

Bank of America was not duly served with a copy of the Notice of Commencement of the Chapter 13 case and a copy of the Plan incorporating the Motion to Value Security of Bank of America pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 506(a) and Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 3012 as incorporated into Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure 9013, 9014, 7004(b)(3) and 7004(h) and Chapter 48, Florida Statutes, to satisfy the threshold requirements of notice and due process of law. In further violation of Bankruptcy Rule 7004(h), the Notice of Commencement of Bankruptcy and Chapter 13 Plan were not served to the attention of and upon an officer or any other general or managing agent of Bank of America as authorized by the Bankruptcy Code, the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure, Administrative Order 99-2 and Chapter 48, Florida Statutes, nor were they sent by certified mail pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 7004(h).

Bank of America has a meritorious defense to Debtors’ Motion to Value Security stripping off its second mortgage lien as incorporated into its confirmed Plan. There is sufficient equity in the Property to secure Bank of America’s perfected consensual junior mortgage lien and mandates that its secured claim on Debtors’ principal residence must be either cured, reinstated or satisfied in full during the term of Debtors’ Plan or the security surrendered to Bank of America. 11 U.S.C. §§ 1322, 1325. The actual value of the Property may be in excess of $300,000, and the first mortgage is approximately $200,000. Thus, were this Court to rule otherwise, Bank of America would have its collateral interest in Debtors’ Property forfeited without due process of law and sufficient notice to be afforded an opportunity to be heard to defend its interests.

FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
279 B.R. 607, 15 Fla. L. Weekly Fed. B 210, 2002 Bankr. LEXIS 617, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-nowling-flsb-2002.