In Re: Named Involuntary Steven Wayne Bonilla

United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. California·Decided October 2, 2019·No. 19-00202·Unknown

Opinion

1 2 NOT FOR PUBLICATION 3 4 UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT 5 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 7 8 In re ) Misc. File No. 19-202 9 ) Named Involuntary Petitioner ) 10 ) STEVEN WAYNE BONILLA ) 11 ) ) 12 MEMORANDUM OPINION AND DECISION ON OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 60(b) AND FEDERAL RULE OF 14 BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURE 9024 15 On August 22, 2019, this court entered its Order concerning the ninety-eight (98) Involuntary 16 Bankruptcy Petition Forms (Form 105s) delivered to this court by Steven Wayne Bonilla. Order, 17 Dckt. 121. The Form 105s name various federal and state judges and justices as the target debtors 18 (“Form 105 Targets”) for the involuntary bankruptcy cases Mr. Bonilla seeks to commence. The 19 court provided a thirty-nine (39) page Memorandum Opinion and Decision and Order thereon 20 addressing the Form 105s, the requirements for a person to qualify to commence involuntary 21 bankruptcy cases, and the non-bankruptcy issues Mr. Bonilla was presenting to the court. Dckt. 120. 22 On September 6, 2019, Mr. Bonilla filed with the court a document titled “In Response to The 23 Court Order Filed on August 22, 2019.” The court having issued its order on August 22, 2019, there 24 is no further briefing or arguing those issues with the court. Therefore, there is no “Response” to be 25 filed. 26 Reviewing this document, the court construes it to be in the nature of a Motion for Relief 27 From the Prior Order as permitted under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b), as incorporated by 28 Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 9024. The court considers this document as such a request 1 pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b).1 2 REQUIREMENTS FOR RELIEF PURSUANT 3 TO FEDERAL RULE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 60(b). 4 The court reconsidering or vacating a judgment or order is governed by Federal Rule of Civil 5 Procedure 60(b), as made applicable in this case by Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 9024, 6 which incorporates minor modifications that do not apply here. Grounds for relief from a final 7 judgment, order, or other proceeding are limited to: 8 (1) Mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; 9 (2) Newly discovered evidence that, with reasonable diligence, could not have been discovered in time to move for a new trial under Rule 59(b); 10 (3) fraud (whether previously called intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation, or 11 misconduct by an opposing party; 12 (4) The judgment is void; 13 (5) The judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged; it is based on an earlier judgment that has been reversed or vacated; or applying in prospectively is no longer 14 equitable; or 15 (6) Any other reason that justifies relief. 16 Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). The court uses equitable principles when applying Rule 60(b)Fed. R. Civ. P. 17 60(b). See 11 CHARLES ALAN WRIGHT ET AL., FEDERAL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE § 2857 (3rd ed. 18 1998). A precondition to the granting of such relief is that the movant show that he or she has a 19 meritious claim or defense. See 12-60 MOORE’S FEDERAL PRACTICE CIVIL § 60.24; Brandt v. 20 American Bankers Insurance Company of Florida, 653 F.3d 1108, 111 (9th Cir. 2011); Falk v. Allen, 21 739 F.2d 461, 462 (9th Cir. 1984) (“We agree with the Third Circuit that three factors should be 22 evaluated in considering a motion to reopen a default judgment under Rule 60(b): (1) whether the 23 plaintiff will be prejudiced, (2) whether the defendant has a meritorious defense, and (3) whether 24 culpable conduct of the defendant led to the default. See Gross v. Stereo Component Systems, 25 1 Though the Request for Relief was filed on September 6, 2019, due to the personal and 26 judicial commitments of the judge, as well as unanticipated judicial administrative matters for 27 the District, the court had not been able to dedicate focused time to consider what Mr. Bonilla has provided until late in September 2019. As with the Memorandum Opinion and Decision and 28 Order Thereon (Dckt. 120), the issues are complex and have been given proper consideration. 1 700 F.2d 120, 122 (3d Cir. 1983) ("Gross"); see also United Coin Meter v. Seaboard Coastline R.R., 2 705 F.2d 839, 845 (6th Cir. 1983)(adopting Third Circuit test.)”). 3 Additionally, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has instructed in Aurich American Insurance 4 Company v. International Fibercom, Inc. (In re International Fibercom, Inc.) 503 F.3d 933, 941 5 (9th Cir. 2007): 6 We have stated in the past that Rule 60(b)(6) should be "liberally applied," Hammer, 940 F.2d at 525, "to accomplish justice." Yanow v. Weyerhaeuser S.S. Co., 7 274 F.2d 274, 284 (9th Cir. 1959) (quoting Klapprott v. United States, 335 U.S. 601, 615, 69 S. Ct. 384, 93 L. Ed. 266 (1949)). At the same time, "[j]udgments are not 8 often set aside under Rule 60(b)(6)." Latshaw v. Trainer Wortham & Co., 452 F.3d 1097, 1103 (9th Cir. 2006). Rather, Rule 60(b)(6) should be "'used sparingly as an 9 equitable remedy to prevent manifest injustice' and 'is to be utilized only where extraordinary circumstances prevented a party from taking timely action to prevent 10 or correct an erroneous judgment.'" United States v. Washington, 394 F.3d 1152, 1157 (9th Cir. 2005) (quoting United States v. Alpine Land & Reservoir Co., 984 F.2d 11 1047, 1049 (9th Cir. 1993)). Accordingly, a party who moves for such relief "must demonstrate both injury and circumstances beyond his control that prevented him 12 from proceeding with . . . the action in a proper fashion." Cmty. Dental Servs. v. Tani, 282 F.3d 1164, 1168 (9th Cir. 2002). 13 GROUNDS STATED IN SEPTEMBER 8, 2019 14 FILED MOTION TO RECONSIDER “RESPONSE” 15 Mr. Bonilla’s Motion to Reconsider “Response” document is eighty-two (82) pages in length. 16 The first twenty (20) pages are his arguments, which are then supported by sixty-two (62) pages of 17 exhibits. The court summarizes Mr. Bonilla’s arguments as follows: 18 A. The relief sought from this bankruptcy court by Mr. Bonilla is stated to be: 19 “When the [Form 105 Targets] are required to perform an act of which the law recognizes as a duty the creditors have a legal right to seek a 20 remedy for the breach of those duties, as well as a remedy for damages, under contract Law.

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