In Re Morrow

397 B.R. 876, 61 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 222, 2008 Bankr. LEXIS 3283, 2008 WL 5209978
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Ohio
DecidedDecember 12, 2008
Docket19-11131
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 397 B.R. 876 (In Re Morrow) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Morrow, 397 B.R. 876, 61 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 222, 2008 Bankr. LEXIS 3283, 2008 WL 5209978 (Ohio 2008).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF OPINION AND ORDER

RANDOLPH BAXTER, Bankruptcy Judge.

Before the Court is the motion of Debt- or, Johnnie Morrow (“Debtor”) to modify the interest rate of the secured claim of Huntington National Bank (the “Bank”) in Debtor’s confirmed plan of repayment, pursuant to § 1329(a)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code. 11 U.S.C. § 1329(a)(3). The Bank objects on the basis the Debtor cannot modify her confirmed plan in contradiction to the terms of the parties’ Agreed Order.

This Court acquires core matter jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 157(a), (b)(1), (b)(2), 28 U.S.C § 1334 and General Order No. 84 of the District.

Upon examination of the parties’ respective motions and supporting documentation, and a review of the record, the Court rules as follows:

The Bank is a secured creditor in the Debtor’s bankruptcy case with a claim in *877 the amount of $14,732.01. In her amended plan, Debtor proposed paying 8.25% interest on $10,000 and 0% interest on the remaining $4,732.01. The Bank objected, asserting that it was entitled to a 10.25% interest rate on its entire claim, which was the contractual interest rate (the prime rate plus a 2% margin). In response, Debtor filed an objection to the Bank’s claim. The parties subsequently submitted an Agreed Order (“Order”) for entry, wherein the Order provided that the Bank’s “claim shall be paid as fully secured inside the plan in the amount of $14,732.01, plus 10.25% annual post-petition interest.” Shortly thereafter, the Debtor’s amended plan was confirmed (the “Plan”).

* *

The issue before this Court is whether the Debtor may modify the interest rate of the Bank’s secured claim post-confirmation pursuant to § 1329 of the Bankruptcy Code.

In the present motion, Debtor seeks to reduce the interest rate of the Bank’s secured claim in her Plan from 10.25% to 7%. Debtor alleges that the Agreed Order reflected the parties’ intentions that the interest rate on the Bank’s claim would be the contractual interest rate, the bank prime rate plus a 2% premium. At the time of the Agreed Order, the prime rate was 8.25%. According to the Debtor, the prime rate has decreased to 5%; therefore, the interest rate on the Bank’s secured claim should be adjusted downwards to 7%.

Debtor also alleges that this Court’s opinion, dated June 26, 2007, requires that the interest rate of the Bank’s secured claim be the interest rate on the underlying security agreement and note (i.e. contract rate) signed by the Debtor. On the contrary, the Court did not determine the interest rate on the Bank’s claim, but, instead, held that the Bank’s mere assertion that the interest rate should be 10.25% without any supporting authority, was insufficient.

The Bank opposes the relief sought on the basis that the parties previously negotiated the terms of the Bank’s secured claim, which terms were memorialized in the Agreed Order. The Bank alleges that the res judicata doctrine bars Debtor from altering the terms of the Agreed Order.

^ sk

Modification of a plan after confirmation is set forth in § 1329 and provides:

(a) At any time after confirmation of the plan but before the completion of payments under such plan, the plan may be modified, upon request of the debtor, the trustee, or the holder of an allowed unsecured claim, to
(1) increase or reduce the amount of payments on claims of a particular class provided for by the plan;
(2) extend or reduce the time for such payments;
(3) alter the amount of the distribution to a creditor whose claim is provided for by the plan to the extent necessary to take account of any payment of such claim other than under the plan; or
(4) reduce amounts to be paid under the plan by the actual amount expended by the debtor to purchase health insurance for the debtor (and for any dependent of the debtor if such dependent does not otherwise have health insurance coverage) if the debtor documents the cost of such insurance and demonstrates that—
(b)(1) Sections 1322(a), 1322(b), and 1323(c) of this title and the requirements of section 1325(a) of this title apply to any modification under subsection (a) of this section.
*878 (2) The plan as modified becomes the plan unless, after notice and a hearing, such modification is disapproved.
(c)A plan modified under this section may not provide for payments over a period that expires after the applicable commitment period under section 1325(b)(1)(B) after the time that the first payment under the original confirmed plan was due, unless the court, for cause, approves a longer period, but the court may not approve a period that expires after five years after such time.

11 U.S.C, § 1329.

The effect of a plan after confirmation is set forth in § 1327 and provides:

(a) The provisions of a confirmed plan bind the debtor and each creditor, whether or not the claim of such creditor is provided for by the plan, and whether or not such creditor has objected to, has accepted, or has rejected the plan.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in the plan or the order confirming the plan, the confirmation of a plan vests all of the property of the estate in the debtor.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in the plan or in the order confirming the plan, the property vesting in the debtor under subsection (b) of this section is free and clear of any claim or interest of any creditor provided for by the plan.

11 U.S.C. § 1327.

A plan confirmed under § 1327(a) has binding effect on a debtor and the debtor’s creditors. The Sixth Circuit has determined in Cline v. Welch (In re Welch), No. 97-5080, 1998 WL 773999, *3 (6th Cir. Oct. 11, 1998) 1 that § 1327 bars the relitigation of any issue which has been or could have been decided at confirmation. Although Welch did not involve an attempt to modify a confirmed plan under § 1329, the court cited the opinion of a leading bankruptcy authority on the effect of a confirmed plan and any proposed modifications to such a plan:

‘The order confirming a Chapter 13 plan represents a binding determination of the rights and liabilities of the parties as ordained by the plan’... and ‘that the binding effect of the plan also bars creditors from raising, at the time of a motion for modification of the plan, issues that could have been raised at the time the plan was originally confirmed.’

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
397 B.R. 876, 61 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 222, 2008 Bankr. LEXIS 3283, 2008 WL 5209978, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-morrow-ohnb-2008.