In re Middlesex Reg'l Educ. Servs. Comm'n Name Change Request

180 A.3d 1190, 453 N.J. Super. 243
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedFebruary 2, 2018
DocketDOCKET NO. A–3359–15T4
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 180 A.3d 1190 (In re Middlesex Reg'l Educ. Servs. Comm'n Name Change Request) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Middlesex Reg'l Educ. Servs. Comm'n Name Change Request, 180 A.3d 1190, 453 N.J. Super. 243 (N.J. Ct. App. 2018).

Opinion

MOYNIHAN, J.S.C. (temporarily assigned).

*1193*249The New Jersey Council of Educational Services Commission (Council) appeals the March 2, 2016 resolution of the New Jersey State Board of Education (State Board) approving Middlesex Regional Educational Services Commission's request to change its name to the Educational Services Commission of New Jersey (ESC-New Jersey).2 We affirm, concluding the State Board had authority to approve the name change and that its action was not arbitrary and capricious.

I.

ESC-New Jersey challenges Council's standing to appeal the State Board's decision, contending: (1) Council provides no services that are adversely impacted-directly or indirectly-by the name change; (2) Council's stance ignores the competitive environment in which ESCs operate in order to provide low-cost services to students and public educational entities; and (3) no Council member proved damages as a result of alleged unfair competition engendered by the name change.

Whether Council has standing to challenge the Board's actions is fundamentally a question of law. See People for Open Gov't v. Roberts, 397 N.J. Super. 502, 508, 938 A.2d 158 (App. Div. 2008). Consequently, we conduct a de novo review.

New Jersey courts liberally accord standing.

*250N.J. Citizen Action v. Riviera Motel Corp., 296 N.J. Super. 402, 415, 686 A.2d 1265 (App. Div. 1997). In the context of representative standing, our courts have concluded

an association has standing to sue as the sole[-]party plaintiff when it has a real stake in the outcome of the litigation, there is a real adverseness in the proceeding, and the complaint "is confined strictly to matters of common interest and does not include any individual grievance which might perhaps be dealt with more appropriately in a proceeding between the individual [member] and the [defendant]."
[ Id. at 416, 686 A.2d 1265 (second and third alterations in original) (quoting Crescent Park Tenants Ass'n v. Realty Equities Corp., 58 N.J. 98, 109, 275 A.2d 433 (1971) ). See generally Pressler & Verniero, Current N.J. Court Rules, cmt. 2.2 on R. 4:26-1 (2018).]

Council is a non-profit corporation whose active members include "either the president or vice president or a designated member of the board of directors of each [ESC] represented by [Council]" and the superintendent of each ESC. Council represents the interests of nine ESCs3 which *1194oppose ESC-New Jersey's name-change application; it does not seek monetary damages for any loss suffered by an active member, but seeks to void the State Board's approval of ESC-New Jersey's name change. Standing, therefore, is conferred on Council under the Crescent Park standard, especially considering that common representation will "avoid[ ] the procedural burdens accompanying multiple party litigation." 58 N.J. at 109, 275 A.2d 433.

We reject ESC-New Jersey's contention that Council lacks standing because they have not shown damages resulting from the Board's action. As we previously held:

[E]ven in the absence of injury to itself, "an association may have standing solely as the representative of its members." In such a situation, the association must allege that its members, or any one of them, "are suffering immediate or threatened injury as a result of the challenged action of the sort that would make out a justiciable case had the members themselves brought suit."
*251[ In re Ass'n of Trial Lawyers of Am., 228 N.J. Super. 180, 186, 549 A.2d 446 (App. Div. 1988) (quoting Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 511, 95 S.Ct. 2197, 45 L.Ed.2d 343 (1975) ).]

Although a party with a financial interest that is directly affected by an administrative agency's action has standing to challenge the agency's decision, In re Camden Cty., 170 N.J. 439, 448, 790 A.2d 158 (2002), "[o]nly '[a] substantial likelihood of some harm visited upon the plaintiff in the event of an unfavorable [administrative] decision is needed for the purposes of standing,' " id. at 446, 790 A.2d 158 (second alteration in original) (quoting N.J. Chamber of Commerce v. N.J. Election Law Enf't Comm'n, 82 N.J. 57, 67,

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Bluebook (online)
180 A.3d 1190, 453 N.J. Super. 243, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-middlesex-regl-educ-servs-commn-name-change-request-njsuperctappdiv-2018.