In Re McMillan

182 B.R. 11, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 985, 1995 WL 286739
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedFebruary 7, 1995
Docket19-11606
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 182 B.R. 11 (In Re McMillan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re McMillan, 182 B.R. 11, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 985, 1995 WL 286739 (Pa. 1995).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

DIANE WEISS SIGMUND, Bankruptcy Judge.

Before the Court is the Debtor’s Amended Objection (the “Objection”) to Amended Proof of Claim (the “Amended Claim”) filed by Bank of America (“Claimant”). Hearing on the Objection was held on January 12, *13 1995 after which the parties submitted their briefs in support of their respective legal positions. 1 The Objection requests the Court to disallow the Amended Claim insofar as it seeks pre-petition arrears of $6808.64 which were first identified in the Amended Claim, contending that the arrears are a new claim filed after the bar date and not a permissible amendment. Additionally Debtor specifically objects to certain components of the arrears, to wit sheriffs sale charges of $800.00, legal fees of $624.63 and title report charges of $211.00. Claimant concedes that the money deposited with the sheriff was subject to refund because the sheriffs sale did not occur and has reduced its claim by $446.13, the amount of the refund. For the reasons discussed below, we deny the objection except insofar as it seeks to reduce attorney’s fees which we will allow in the amount of $250.00.

I.

Pre-Petition Arrears. On October 4, 1994 Claimant filed a timely proof of secured claim (the “Original Claim”) in the amount of $22,-987.94 based on a debt incurred by Debtor on March 30, 1979 secured by a mortgage (the “Mortgage”) on certain premises located at 4433 North 8th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140. The Mortgage was attached to the Original Claim which also recited that a judgment was obtained on April 11, 1994. Also attached to the Original Claim was a Statement of Amount Due which expressly stated, consistent with the face of the Original Claim, that there were no pre-petition arrearages. On November 10, 1994, after the bar date had passed, Claimant filed the Amended Claim reducing the amount claimed in the Chapter 13 case to $6,808.64 and the total amount claimed under the Mortgage to $18,669.99, including the $6,808.64 in arrearages. Like the Original Claim, the Amended Claim identifies a debt incurred on March 30, 1979, a judgment obtained on April 11, 1994 and the Mortgage. The attached Statement of Amount Due explains the various components of the total claim as well as the parts attributable to the claimed arrearages.

Claimant’s counsel has explained that the filing of the Amended Claim was prompted by a review of the Debtor’s Chapter 13 Plan which revealed that the Debtor did not intend to pay off the total debt under the Plan but rather intended to pay off the arrearag-es. Since the Debtor’s Chapter 13 Plan is not part of the record of this matter and counsel’s statements are not evidence, we give no weight to this explanation. However, reviewing what is in the record we will allow the Amended Claim for the arrearages.

A comparison of the Statement of Amount Due attached to the Amended Claim to the Statement of Amount Due attached to the Original Claim reveals that all of the amounts included in the breakdown of the arrears were included in the breakdown of indebtedness in the Original Claim other than $128.10 in late charges and an additional $299.13 in interest on the arrears. On the other hand, the recalculation of the total indebtedness under the Mortgage as set forth in the Amended Claim has resulted in a reduction in the claim for interest over the life of the Plan of $3,339.76. Debtor appears to accept the benefit of Claimant’s recalculation and reduction of the total indebtedness set forth in the Original Claim as a result of its subsequent discovery of the arrearages. Yet it presses the Court to disallow $6,808.64 of the Amended Claims as an impermissible new claim for arrears.

It is a well accepted proposition that amendments to proofs of claim should be freely permitted absent prejudice to the debtor or contrary equitable considerations. U.S. v. Owens, 84 B.R. 361, 363 (E.D.Pa.1988).

*14 Amendment to a claim is freely allowed where the purpose is to cure a defect in the claim as originally filed, to describe the claim with greater particularity or to plead a new theory of recovery on the facts set forth in the original claim.

U.S. v. International Horizons, Inc. (In re International Horizons, Inc.), 751 F.2d 1213, 1217 (11th Cir.1985). However, such amendments are to be permitted “only where the original claim prompted notice to the court of the existence, nature, and amount of the claim.” Owens, 84 B.R. at 363 (quoting International Horizons). And where, as here, the amendment is filed after the bar date, the court must review it carefully to determine whether or not in reality it asserts a new claim. Id.

Applying the above principles to the instant dispute, we have no difficulty finding that the Amended Claim is indeed an amendment to the Original Claim and not a new claim. The Original Claim prompted notice to the court of the existence of a claim arising out of a debt incurred on March 30, 1979 secured by the Mortgage and subject to a judgment dated April 11, 1994. The Amended Claim arises out of the same debt and is based on the same security. The amount of the Original Claim is greater than the amount of the Amended Claim, a fact which surprisingly Debtor does not applaud. The sole difference between the Original and Amended Claims is Claimant’s recognition that certain of the components of the Original Claim should be identified as arrears. The consequence is that they must be dealt with in the Chapter 13 Plan. On the other hand, the recalculation of the claim recognizes a total reduction in the amount that Debtor must pay to satisfy the secured indebtedness on the property.

We are somewhat at a loss to understand the prejudice allegedly visited upon Debtor by the filing of the Amended Claim which we note occurred a mere one month after the Original Claim was filed. Debtor’s counsel acknowledged the Debtor’s awareness of the arrearages and indeed would have been hard pressed to contend otherwise given the judgment taken on April 11, 1994. Nonetheless, Debtor’s counsel states that based on the Original Claim that contained no arrears a Chapter 13 Plan was formulated and filed. Debtor has not offered that Plan as part of the record so we are unable to make the leap from that argument by counsel to a finding of prejudice sufficient to preclude amendment of a claim. Absent a finding of prejudice or some other equitable reason to bar amendment, we find the Amended Claim allowable insofar as it is changed to account for the arrearages.

II.

Counsel Fees and Title Report Costs. Debtor objects to the claim insofar as it seeks counsel fees of $624.63 as unreasonable charges for a “simple noncontested residential foreclosure.” She states that an appropriate charge is $250.00.

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Bluebook (online)
182 B.R. 11, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 985, 1995 WL 286739, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-mcmillan-paeb-1995.