In Re Marriage of Puterbaugh

764 N.E.2d 582, 327 Ill. App. 3d 792, 261 Ill. Dec. 967, 2002 Ill. App. LEXIS 110
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedFebruary 14, 2002
Docket3-01-0292
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 764 N.E.2d 582 (In Re Marriage of Puterbaugh) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Marriage of Puterbaugh, 764 N.E.2d 582, 327 Ill. App. 3d 792, 261 Ill. Dec. 967, 2002 Ill. App. LEXIS 110 (Ill. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

JUSTICE BRESLIN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Petitioner Elizabeth Puterbaugh filed this action against respondent David Puterbaugh requesting an increase in the amount of child support for their children. During discovery, Elizabeth requested a copy of David’s antenuptial agreement that he had executed with his current wife, Katherine. David and Katherine refused to comply with the court’s discovery order, claiming that their antenuptial agreement was protected by marital privilege and by a constitutional right to privacy, and that the requested information was duplicative of information they had already provided. The trial court rejected their arguments and found David and Katherine in indirect civil contempt, sanctioning them $500 and $50 per day, respectively, until they complied with the order. David and Katherine appealed. We affirm and hold that antenuptial agreements are not protected by the marital privilege or by a right to privacy. Because an issue remains as to the relevance of the requested document, we remand for an in camera inspection by the trial court as to the document’s relevance. Finally, we vacate the contempt order and sanctions as David and Katherine’s refusal to comply was a good-faith test of the court’s discovery order.

FACTS

Elizabeth and David Puterbaugh were married in 1988. They have two children, Walter, age 12, and George, age 11. Elizabeth and David divorced in 1996; Elizabeth was granted physical custody of the children. David was ordered to pay $3,000 per month in permanent child support and pay other expenses, such as private school tuition and medical costs. Thereafter, David and Katherine decided to marry. They signed an antenuptial agreement in contemplation of that marriage.

Several years later, Elizabeth filed a motion requesting that the court increase the amount of David’s child support payments. Accordingly, Elizabeth served David with several requests for production of documents, seeking David’s financial information from 1996 to the present. One of Elizabeth’s requests for production sought a copy of David and Katherine’s antenuptial agreement. David objected, and shortly thereafter, Katherine intervened. After a hearing on Elizabeth’s motion, the court ordered that one page of the antenuptial agreement that contained a financial exhibit be produced. When David and Katherine failed to produce the exhibit, they were held in contempt of court and sanctioned $500 and $50 per day, respectively, until they complied with the court’s order. Their motion to stay enforcement of the contempt order was granted by the trial court, and they appealed.

ANALYSIS

On appeal, David and Katherine argue that their antenuptial agreement was protected by marital privilege, that production of the requested exhibit would violate their right to privacy, and that the contempt order and sanctions should be vacated.

We review questions of law de novo. See In re Marriage of Bonneau, 294 Ill. App. 3d 720, 691 N.E.2d 123 (1998).

With regard to David and Katherine’s first argument, they claim that their antenuptial agreement is privileged and that disclosure of the exhibit would violate their right to privacy in their marriage. In support of their argument, they assert that the agreement was prepared and executed “in contemplation of marriage” and that they were “effectively spouses” at the time of its execution. See 750 ILCS 10/2 (West 2000). David and Katherine contend that because marriage has been given broad constitutional protections as a fundamental right and because the antenuptial agreement concerns matters related to their marriage, the required disclosure of the antenuptial agreement would violate their privacy rights.

Section 8 — 801 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Code) (735 ILCS 5/8 — 801 (West 2000)) sets forth the marital privilege. It states in part that “[i]n all actions, husband and wife may testify for or against each other, provided that neither may testify as to any communication or admission made by either of them to the other or as to any conversation between them during marriage.” 735 ILCS 5/8 — 801 (West 2000). The marital privilege is intended to preserve the privacy of communications between spouses. In re Baby Boy Butt, 76 Ill. App. 3d 587, 395 N.E.2d 1 (1979). The privilege has not been extended to testimony regarding conversations and transactions occurring prior to marriage. Otis v. Spencer, 102 Ill. 622 (1882).

Although David and Katherine argue that the antenuptial agreement is privileged, their agreement does not fall under the plain meaning of the marital privilege statute. Because the language of section 8 — 801 (735 ILCS 5/8 — 801 (West 2000)) provides that the marital privilege applies to communications “during marriage,” the privilege is inapplicable in this case because David and Katherine were not married when the agreement was executed. As a result, David and Katherine’s argument must fail. See In re Marriage of Beyer, 324 Ill. App. 3d 305, 753 N.E.2d 1032 (2001) (noting that words are to be given their ordinary meaning when a court interprets a statute). We hold that David and Katherine’s antenuptial agreement was not protected under the marital privilege and the financial exhibit was not excluded from discovery on that ground.

David and Katherine argue that their right to privacy in their marriage under the constitutions of the United States and Illinois (Ill. Const. 1970, art. I, § 6) would be violated if they were forced to produce the financial exhibit. If this court determines, however, that their constitutional right to privacy does not extend to antenuptial agreements, they argue that the exhibit is duplicative of the financial information that Elizabeth already has.

We do not agree with David and Katherine’s argument that because antenuptial agreements address intimate aspects of marriage, they are protected under a right to privacy. The guarantees of privacy emanating from the United States Constitution protect personal rights which are fundamental in the concept of ordered liberty. In re Roger B., 85 Ill. App. 3d 1064, 407 N.E.2d 884 (1980). While Illinois recognizes a zone of privacy under its constitution, the broader protections it affords are limited to unreasonable invasions of privacy. People v. McCarty, 86 Ill. App. 3d 130, 407 N.E.2d 971 (1980). The confidentiality of an antenuptial agreement, however, is not a right which is fundamental in the concept of ordered liberty nor does it rise to the level of other protected rights such as the right to marry or the right to procreate. See Nicpon v. Nicpon, 145 Ill. App. 3d 464, 495 N.E.2d 1193

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Kaull v. Kaull
2014 IL App (2d) 130175 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2014)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
764 N.E.2d 582, 327 Ill. App. 3d 792, 261 Ill. Dec. 967, 2002 Ill. App. LEXIS 110, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-marriage-of-puterbaugh-illappct-2002.