In Re Marriage of Lawrence

496 N.E.2d 538, 146 Ill. App. 3d 307, 99 Ill. Dec. 845, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2295
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedAugust 8, 1986
Docket3-85-0066
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 496 N.E.2d 538 (In Re Marriage of Lawrence) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Marriage of Lawrence, 496 N.E.2d 538, 146 Ill. App. 3d 307, 99 Ill. Dec. 845, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2295 (Ill. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

JUSTICE BARRY

delivered the opinion of the court;

This matter was initiated in the circuit court of Peoria County in 1979 when Hazel Lawrence filed a petition for separation from her husband, Merle. Merle eventually responded in 1981 with a counterpetition for dissolution of the parties’ marriage, alleging as grounds constructive desertion and mental cruelty (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1979, ch. 40, par. 401(2)). On June 7, 1982, the court granted Merle’s counterpetition and dismissed Hazel’s petition as moot. Hazel’s first attempt to appeal to this court resulted in a dismissal for failure to comply with supreme court rules in November of 1982. Meanwhile, the matter proceeded to a hearing on issues of property, maintenance and attorney fees. A memorandum decision was issued by the court in October of 1984, and requested the parties’ attorneys to submit a proposed order. Ultimately, on January 2, 1985, the court entered a supplemental judgment drafted by counsel for Merle dividing the various items of personal property; ordering the sale of the marital residence and a 55-45 split of the proceeds of such sale favoring Hazel; awarding 33% of Merle’s civil service pension to Hazel and $800 per month in temporary maintenance, the latter to be reviewed in three years, and awarding Merle’s military pension to Merle; and ordering that each party pay his or her own attorney fees. Hazel filed a notice of appeal from both the judgment of dissolution and the supplemental judgment on January 31,1985.

The record on appeal was duly certified and filed in this court on June 27, 1985. According to our records, the parties filed their appellant and appellee briefs timely on May 9 and June 13, respectively. On June 26, Hazel filed a reply brief and a motion to supplement the record with 17 pages of material allegedly omitted from the common law record. The reply brief contains reference to the proposed supplemental record. Merle objected to Hazel’s motion to supplement and further moved to strike the reply brief. The parties’ motions were taken with the case.

Before considering the merits of either the parties’ motions or their substantive arguments on appeal, we address the appealability of the judgments entered by the trial court. It is our duty to determine whether appellate jurisdiction has been properly invoked even though the parties have not raised the issue for our consideration. Trizzino v. Kline Brothers Co. (1982), 106 Ill. App. 3d 230, 435 N.E.2d 958.

In the recent case of In re Marriage of Cannon (1985), 132 Ill. App. 3d 821, 477 N.E.2d 716, the trial court entered an order substantially similar to the supplemental judgment from which the instant appeal is taken. There, the husband was ordered to pay $2,500 monthly in maintenance and to provide a health insurance policy for the wife. The order then provided, “The Court orders this for a period of two years from the date of this order. The court intends that this be reviewable no later than the expiration of 2 years and sooner if the circumstances of the parties change significantly.” The appellate court dismissed the parties’ appeal and cross-appeal, the majority opinion holding that the trial court’s order was not final under the rule of In re Marriage of Leopando (1983), 96 Ill. 2d 114, 449 N.E.2d 137. In re Marriage of Cannon (1985), 132 Ill. App. 3d 821, 822-23, 477 N.E.2d 716, 717-18.

The appellate decision was reversed on review by the supreme court. (In re Marriage of Cannon (1986), 112 Ill. 2d 552.) The supreme court distinguished Leopando and its progeny on grounds that ancillary issues, such as maintenance, property division and attorney fees were there left unresolved by the trial court. In Cannon the matter of maintenance had been determined, even though the court had reserved jurisdiction for a subsequent review. In finding the cause in Cannon appealable, the supreme court reasoned: “The judgment here was enforceable immediately because, even if later modified, the modification could affect only payments accruing subsequent to the filing of the motion to modify. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 40, par. 510(a).) The order was enforceable without further action and was, therefore, final and appeal-able.” In re Marriage of Cannon (1986), 112 Ill. 2d 552, 556.

In the case presently before us, unlike Cannon, the trial court characterized the award of maintenance as “temporary.” In all other respects, the order entered here is analogous to that entered in the Cannon case. In our opinion, the maintenance award here is no less permanent and enforceable than that considered by the court in Cannon. In this case, the award was reviewable in three years. The public-policy considerations expressed by the appellant in Cannon in urging that the two-year maintenance award there was appealable apply with equal force here. We see no justification for precluding appellate review of the excessiveness or inadequacy of an award of maintenance for a three-year period solely ont he technical ground that the trial court characterized the award as “temporary” instead of permanent. Accordingly, we deem the trial court’s maintenance award to be “final,” but subject to the trial court’s later review. We proceed on that basis to address the issues raised by the parties to this appeal.

We must first, however, dispose of Hazel’s motion to supplement the record and Merle’s objection thereto. The proper procedure for correcting or amending a record on appeal is set forth in Supreme Court Rule 329 (87 Ill. 2d R. 329):

“The record on appeal shall be taken as true and correct unless shown to be otherwise and corrected in a manner permitted by this rule. Material omissions or inaccuracies or improper authentication may be corrected by stipulation of the parties or by the trial court, either before or after the record is transmitted to the reviewing court, or by the reviewing court or a judge thereof. Any controversy as to whether the record accurately discloses what occurred in the trial court shall be submitted to and settled by that court and the record made to conform to the truth. If the record is insufficient to present fully and fairly the questions involved, the requisite portions may be supplied at the cost of the appellant. If necessary, a supplemental record may be certified and transmitted.”

The material which Hazel seeks to add to the record primarily concerns valuation of Merle’s pensions. It is apparent from the substance of appellant’s motion and appellee’s objection that a controversy exists between the parties as to whether the supplemental material accurately discloses what occurred in the trial court. This controversy remains unresolved, and we perceive of no reason to grant appellant’s motion to supplement, which would only serve to reward appellant’s inattentiveness to supreme court rules. We appreciate vigorous appellate advocacy and do not discourage motion practice. However, we remain a court of justice, and we only will permit the occasional bending of rules as needed to prevent injustice.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

In re Marriage of Osseck
2021 IL App (2d) 200268 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2021)
In re Marriage of Harris
2015 IL App (2d) 140616 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2015)
In re Marriage of Oleksy
Appellate Court of Illinois, 2003
In Re Marriage of Fink
656 N.E.2d 1131 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1995)
Obenland v. Economy Fire & Casualty Co.
599 N.E.2d 999 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1992)
In Re Marriage of Cesaretti
561 N.E.2d 306 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1990)
County of Cook v. Illinois Local Labor Relations Board
551 N.E.2d 229 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1990)
In Re Marriage of Morris
546 N.E.2d 734 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1989)
In Re Marriage of Bingham
537 N.E.2d 1158 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1989)
Odom v. Bowman
511 N.E.2d 1265 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1987)
Hardee's Food Systems, Inc. v. Human Rights Commission
507 N.E.2d 1300 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1987)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
496 N.E.2d 538, 146 Ill. App. 3d 307, 99 Ill. Dec. 845, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2295, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-marriage-of-lawrence-illappct-1986.