In Re Lr

324 S.W.3d 885, 2010 WL 4053910
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 15, 2010
Docket03-10-00606-CV, 03-10-00610-CV
StatusPublished

This text of 324 S.W.3d 885 (In Re Lr) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Lr, 324 S.W.3d 885, 2010 WL 4053910 (Tex. Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

324 S.W.3d 885 (2010)

In re L.R., B.S., and S.S.
In re Marla C. Russell.

Nos. 03-10-00606-CV, 03-10-00610-CV.

Court of Appeals of Texas, Austin.

October 15, 2010.

*886 James B. Peplinski, San Antonio, for ad litem.

Manuel C. Rodriguez, Laura Olveira Duran, San Antonio, for intervenor.

Rachel Italiano Linn, Asst. Dist. Atty., New Braunfels, for District Attorney.

*887 Wayne Ted Wood, San Antonio, Marilee H. Brown, Hazel Brown Wright Reneau, PLLC, New Braunfels, for respondent.

Before Chief Justice JONES, Justices PURYEAR and HENSON.

OPINION

DIANE M. HENSON, Justice.

These original proceedings were filed in connection with a single underlying suit to terminate the parental rights of Marla Russell and Johnny Scott Jr. to their three children, L.R., B.S., and S.S. The children, represented by their attorney ad litem, filed a petition for writ of mandamus, cause number 03-10-00606-CV, seeking to vacate the trial court's order setting this matter for a jury trial on October 25, 2010. Russell then filed her own petition for writ of mandamus, cause number 03-10-00610-CV, seeking to vacate the trial court's order denying her motion to dismiss the suit for failure to comply with the statutory deadline for the resolution of termination proceedings. See Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 263.401 (West 2008). For the reasons that follow, we deny both petitions for writ of mandamus.

DISCUSSION

The Texas Department of Family and Protective Services filed the underlying suit to terminate the parental rights of Russell and Scott on June 16, 2009. On June 24, 2009, the trial court issued a pretrial scheduling order, which provided that the suit was to be dismissed under section 263.401 of the family code if, by June 28, 2010, the trial court had not commenced trial on the merits or rendered an order retaining the suit on its docket. See id. (providing that court must commence trial on merits or render order to retain by first Monday after first anniversary of date Department was appointed temporary managing conservator). The scheduling order further provided that all jury demands were to be filed on or before the date of the initial permanency hearing on November 24, 2009. Russell and Scott, who were found indigent and appointed counsel for the first time at the November 24 hearing, did not file a jury demand by the November 24 deadline set forth in the scheduling order.[1]

On April 27, 2010, a bench trial on the merits was held before an associate judge. See id. § 201.005 (West 2008) (governing referral of cases to associate judges). Neither parent filed a written jury demand at any time prior to the bench trial, nor did they specifically object at trial to proceeding without a jury.[2] On June 22, 2010, the associate judge issued a proposed order terminating the parental rights of both Russell and Scott as to all three children. The order, titled, "Interlocutory Order of Termination," included the following handwritten language: "This is not a final order because a hearing remains pending on intervenor's request to be appointed [possessory conservator]."[3] The associate judge's interlocutory order was signed and adopted by the referring court on June 24, 2010.

On July 1, 2010, both parents filed timely requests for a de novo hearing of the associate judge's decision. See id. *888 § 201.015(a) (West Supp.2010) (allowing parties to request de novo hearing before referring court by filing written request within seven working days of associate judge's decision). The referring court held a hearing on July 27, 2010, but the parties disagree as to the nature of the hearing. Russell takes the position that the July 27 hearing constituted the de novo hearing authorized by section 201.015, while the State and the children's attorney ad litem assert that the July 27 hearing was limited to the issue of whether Russell and Scott had knowingly and voluntarily waived a jury trial on the termination of their parental rights. The latter view is consistent with the trial court's findings of fact and conclusions of law, which include a finding that "no witness was sworn, no testimony was heard[,] and no evidence was presented to or received by the referring court" at the July 27 hearing, and a conclusion of law that the "July 27th setting did not result in a de novo hearing." In any event, it is undisputed that during the July 27 hearing, the parents made an oral request for a de novo hearing with a jury, which the trial court granted, setting the hearing to begin October 25, 2010.

The Children's Petition for Writ of Mandamus

The children, through their attorney ad litem, assert that the trial court's action in setting a de novo hearing with a jury for October 25 was void because it occurred after expiration of the trial court's plenary power, which began to run when the district court adopted the associate judge's order on June 24, 2010. Had the district court's June 24 order been final, this position may have been meritorious, as neither parent sought to vacate the district court's order, filed a post-judgment motion, or otherwise took action to extend the trial court's plenary power in the 30 days after the order was signed. See Tex.R. Civ. P. 329b(d); State ex rel. Latty v. Owens, 907 S.W.2d 484, 485 (Tex.1995) (per curiam); In re A.J.F., 313 S.W.3d 475, 478 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2010, no pet.) (holding that plenary power begins to run from date district judge adopts associate judge's order, even if party timely requested de novo hearing). However, the June 24 order expressly stated that it was not final, as a hearing on the intervenor's request to be appointed possessory conservator remained pending. Because the June 24 order was not a final judgment disposing of all claims and parties, the trial court's plenary power did not begin to run from the date the order was signed. See Unifund CCR Partners v. Villa, 299 S.W.3d 92, 97 (Tex.2009) (holding that deadline for expiration of plenary power does not begin to run absent final order disposing of all pending matters). Therefore, the trial court retained jurisdiction to take further judicial action, including holding a hearing on July 27 and setting a de novo hearing with a jury for October 25.

The children's ad litem also argues that the trial court was statutorily prohibited from setting the de novo hearing more than 30 days after the date of the initial request. Family code section 201.015(f) provides that the referring court "shall hold a de novo hearing not later than the 30th day after the date on which the initial request for a de novo hearing was filed." Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 201.015(f). However, failure to comply with the 30-day requirement of section 201.015(f) does not deprive the trial court of jurisdiction. See Harrell v. Harrell, 986 S.W.2d 629, 631 (Tex.App.-El Paso 1998, no pet.); Rollins-El v. Texas Dep't of Family & Protective Servs., No.

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Bluebook (online)
324 S.W.3d 885, 2010 WL 4053910, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-lr-texapp-2010.