In re LightSquared Inc.

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit
DecidedMarch 22, 2016
Docket15-2480
StatusUnpublished

This text of In re LightSquared Inc. (In re LightSquared Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re LightSquared Inc., (2d Cir. 2016).

Opinion

15‐2480 In re LightSquared Inc.

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

SUMMARY ORDER

RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.

At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York, on the 22nd day of March , two thousand sixteen.

PRESENT: RALPH K. WINTER RICHARD C. WESLEY, CHRISTOPHER F. DRONEY Circuit Judges.

____________________________________________

SANJIV AHUJA,

Appellant,

‐v.‐ 15‐2480

LIGHTSQUARED INC., FORTRESS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES ADVISORS, LLC,1

A question arose post‐argument as to whether Fortress Credit Opportunities Advisors, 1

LLC (“Fortress”) is a party to this appeal. Despite being served with all relevant 1

LIGHTSQUARED INVESTORS HOLDINGS INC., ONE DOT FOUR CORP., ONE DOT SIX CORP., SKYTERRA ROLLUP LLC, SKYTERRA ROLLUP SUB LLC, SKYTERRA INVESTORS LLC, TMI COMMUNICATIONS DELAWARE, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, LIGHTSQUARED GP INC., LIGHTSQUARED LP, ATC TECHNOLOGIES, LLC, LIGHTSQUARED CORP., LIGHTSQUARED FINANCE CO., LIGHTSQUARED FINANCE CO., LIGHTSQUARED NETWORK LLC, LIGHTSQUARED INC. OF VIRGINIA, LIGHTSQUARED SUBSIDIARY LLC, LIGHTSQUARED BERMUDA LTD., SKYTERRA HOLDINGS (CANADA) INC., SKYTERRA HOLDINGS (CANADA) INC., SKYTERRA (CANADA) INC., ONE DOT SIX TVCC CORP.

Debtors‐Appellees,

JPM INVESTMENT PARTIES, HARBINGER CAPITAL PARTNERS LLC, CENTERBRIDGE PARTNERS, L.P.

Appellees. ____________________________________________

FOR APPELLANT: BIJAN AMINI (Avery Samet, Jeffrey Chubak, on the brief), Storch Amini & Munves PC, New York, NY

FOR APPELLEES: ANDREW M. LEBLANC (Michael L. Hirshfeld, on the brief), Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP, New York, NY.

moving papers filed in connection with this case, Fortress never took action to remove itself. We agree with the Appellant that Fortress is a party to this appeal. 2

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Forrest, J.).

UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED,

ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the order of the district court is AFFIRMED.

Appellant Sanjiv Ahuja (“Ahuja”) appeals from an opinion and order of

the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Forrest,

J.), affirming the ruling of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern

District of New York (Chapman, J.). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the

underlying facts, the procedural history, and the issues presented for review,

which we reference only as necessary to explain our decision to affirm

for substantially the same reasons stated by the district court.

LightSquared2 is a provider of wholesale mobile satellite communications

and broadband services. In May 2012, LightSquared filed for bankruptcy under

Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code after the Federal Communications

2 “LightSquared” is a company that consists of twenty‐seven entities. For the remainder of this order, the term “LightSquared” refers collectively to the twenty Chapter 11 debtors: LightSquared Inc., LightSquared LP, LightSquared Investors Holdings, SkyTerra Rollup LLC, SkyTerra RollupSub LLC, SkyTerra Investors LLC, TMI Communications Delaware, Limited Partnership, LightSquared GP Inc., ATC Technologies, LLC, LightSquared Corp., LightSquared Finance Co., LightSquared Network LLC, LightSquared Inc. of Virginia, LightSquared Subsidiary LLC, LightSquared Bermuda Ltd., SkyTerra Holdings (Canada) Inc., SkyTerra (Canada) Inc., Inc., One Dot Four Corp., One Dot Six Corp and One Dot Six TVCC Corp. 3

Commission (“FCC”) effectively suspended its valuable licenses for certain

terrestrial operations. The bankruptcy court confirmed LightSquared’s Modified

Second Amended Joint Plan (the “Plan”) for reorganization in an oral decision,

which was then affirmed on appeal to the district court. See In re LightSquared,

Inc., 534 B.R. 522, 525 (S.D.N.Y. 2015).

Under the Plan as approved, no common equity holder of LightSquared

Inc. would receive any recovery, meaning that Ahuja, who held 8% of the

common equity in LightSquared Inc., would receive no value in the

reorganization. Ahuja argues that the Plan should not have been confirmed

because (1) it does not satisfy 11 U.S.C. § 1129(b)’s fair and equitable rule, and (2)

it does not satisfy 11 U.S.C. § 1123(a)(4)’s equal treatment rule. LightSquared

rebuts each of Ahuja’s arguments in turn; it also argues that Ahuja’s appeal

should be dismissed as equitably moot.

I. Mootness

Equitable mootness is a prudential doctrine under which a court may in its

discretion dismiss a bankruptcy appeal “when, even though effective relief could

conceivably be fashioned, implementation of that relief would be inequitable.” In

re Chateaugay Corp., 988 F.2d 322, 325 (2d Cir. 1993) (“Chateaugay I“). The

doctrine requires courts to “carefully balance the importance of finality in

bankruptcy proceedings against the appellant’s right to review and relief.” In re

Charter Commcʹns, Inc., 691 F.3d 476, 481 (2d Cir. 2012).

A bankruptcy appeal is presumed equitably moot when the debtor’s

reorganization plan has been substantially consummated. Id. at 482.

“Substantial consummation,” as defined by section 1101(2) of the Bankruptcy

Code, requires “(A) transfer of all or substantially all of the property proposed by

the plan to be transferred; (B) assumption by the debtor or by the successor to the

debtor under the plan of the business or of the management of all or

substantially all of the property dealt with by the plan”; and “(C) commencement

of distribution under the plan.” 11 U.S.C. § 1101(2). The presumption of

equitable mootness can be overcome, however, if all five of the “Chateaugay

factors” are met:

(1) “the court can still order some effective relief”;

(2) “such relief will not affect the re‐emergence of the debtor as a revitalized corporate entity”

(3) “such relief will not unravel intricate transactions so as to knock the props out from under the authorization for every transaction that has taken place and create an unmanageable, uncontrollable situation for the Bankruptcy Court”

(4) “the parties who would be adversely affected by the modification have notice of the appeal and an opportunity to participate in the proceedings”

(5) “the appellant pursued with diligence all available remedies to obtain a stay of execution of the objectionable order if the failure to do so creates a situation rendering it inequitable to reverse the orders appealed from.”

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In re LightSquared Inc., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-lightsquared-inc-ca2-2016.