In Re Levin

463 N.E.2d 715, 101 Ill. 2d 535, 79 Ill. Dec. 161, 1984 Ill. LEXIS 280
CourtIllinois Supreme Court
DecidedApril 4, 1984
Docket58459
StatusPublished
Cited by26 cases

This text of 463 N.E.2d 715 (In Re Levin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Illinois Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Levin, 463 N.E.2d 715, 101 Ill. 2d 535, 79 Ill. Dec. 161, 1984 Ill. LEXIS 280 (Ill. 1984).

Opinions

JUSTICE SIMON

delivered the opinion of the court:

Respondent, Jack M. Levin, was charged by the Administrator of the Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission with neglect of various legal matters entrusted to him and with misrepresentation, dishonesty and deceit. The Hearing Board found respondent guilty of neglect, but not misrepresentation, and recommended his suspension from the practice of law for two years. The Review Board affirmed and approved the recommendation. The Administrator filed exceptions, urging that the respondent’s conduct involved misrepresentation, and that he should be disbarred. Respondent also excepted, urging that the suspension recommended was too severe a sanction.

Respondent has been licensed to practice law in Illinois since 1960, and has been previously disciplined for conduct similar to that alleged here. (In re Levin (1979), 77 Ill. 2d 205.) Respondent engages in a high volume, personal injury trial practice. During the time period involved here, respondent was an individual practitioner who accepted some cases directly from clients, but primarily accepted referrals from other lawyers of cases at all stages, from initiation to shortly before trial. Many of the cases involved dubious liability and small sums of money.

Respondent admits most of the allegations in the complaint. He admits neglect, but he denies any dishonesty, intentional misrepresentation, or any pattern of negligence. Instead, he attributes his conduct to the pressures of a high volume, high intensity practice where he assumed sole responsibility for everything he undertook, and to personal problems including marital difficulties and his daughters’ health. Respondent claims to have made a number of changes in his practice to insure that this type of neglect cannot recur.

Count I involves respondent’s representation of Manuel Santillanes for injuries suffered in a barroom altercation. Although respondent was employed within one month of the occurrence, suit was not filed until after the one-year dramshop and two-year personal injury statutes of limitations had expired, and proper service was never completed. One year after the complaint had been dismissed, respondent met with Santillanes and advised him that he was negotiating a settlement with the insurance company. Respondent did not tell Santillanes that the complaint had been dismissed. When Santillanes investigated and discovered the dismissal, he filed a malpractice suit against respondent. The resulting $10,000 judgment remains unsatisfied.

Count II involves respondent’s representation of Christina Gomez, who was 10 years old when she fell through a hole in a fire escape which provided access to the apartment in which she lived. Although respondent notified the realty company of his representation of Christina Gomez, no suit was filed. When asked about the case, respondent explained that he was trying to settle the matter out of court. After Josephine Carrera, Christina Gomez’ mother, initiated disciplinary action, respondent wrote a letter indicating that he would no longer represent Christina Gomez and that she must file suit within two years. Carerra testified that she tried repeatedly to obtain the file from respondent in order to engage another attorney, but she was unsuccessful.

Count III involves a claim by Jarryl Monegain against his own insurer when that company refused to pay for the property damage arising from an automobile accident. The claim was referred by attorney David Feldman after he had been unsuccessful in negotiating with the insurer. When Monegain was unable to contact respondent, he reported this to Feldman. In writing and in person Feldman urged respondent to contact the client and to institute arbitration proceedings. When Feldman wrote respondent, confirming his belief that a lawsuit had been filed, respondent did not deny this understanding. No suit or arbitration proceedings were ever initiated by respondent; Feldman eventually filed a lawsuit.

Count IV involved a case referred by attorney Charles May. It arose from Matilda Nelson’s difficulties when she was accused of shoplifting in a college bookstore. A civil suit against the store employees had already been filed by another attorney when respondent accepted the case. Respondent failed to comply with an order to file an amended complaint and the case was dismissed. He did not disclose the dismissal to the client, but indicated in response to her inquiries that he would resolve the matter. Respondent did not reply to many of the client’s attempts to communicate with him. Nelson’s claim is now barred.

Count V involves a wrongful death and dramshop claim referred by attorney Bernard Davis on behalf of Anne Fouts, whose husband was killed in an automobile accident. After respondent filed an appearance in the pending case, he was given 14 days to file an amended complaint, but never did. The complaint was dismissed when respondent failed to appear at a hearing. His motion to vacate the dismissal was never served on the defendants. The Fouts’ claim is now barred. For more than two years respondent did not tell the client that her claim had been dismissed, but wrote letters indicating that he would be going to the courthouse to work on the case. There were some early settlement negotiations in which respondent urged Mrs. Fouts to reject a low offer. Davis has now settled Mrs. Fouts’ malpractice claim against him, but respondent has not settled with her.

The final count involves the automobile accident claim instituted by Yvonne and Bernard Perry. The Perrys were referred to respondent by attorney Jack Marino, and their case was dismissed after they failed to appear at numerous scheduled depositions. The Perrys were aware of only two of these and had explained their inability to attend in advance. When the Perrys did not hear about a further deposition date and respondent did not return their calls, they filed a disciplinary complaint. Respondent now claims that he settled the case but he did not contact the Perrys. The Perrys eventually retained a new attorney, who settled the case for $1,500.

The first question is whether the Hearing Board erred in not finding dishonesty or misrepresentation in respondent’s conduct. A finding by the Hearing Board of the Disciplinary Commission is entitled to the same weight as that of any other fact finder. (In re Kink (1982), 92 Ill. 2d 293, 301; In re Feldman (1982), 89 Ill. 2d 7, 10.) We give considerable deference to findings of fact by the Hearing Board, but we are not required to accept them when the Board’s conclusion is not established by clear and convincing evidence. (In re Kink (1982), 92 Ill. 2d 293, 301.) Although the Board found that there was no misrepresentation here, we conclude from the record that respondent’s misconduct went beyond mere neglect. By failing to notify clients and referring attorneys that cases had been dismissed or that the statute of limitations had run, and instead reassuring them that he was working on the cases or that a suit had been filed, respondent misled both clients and attorneys into believing that he was actively protecting the clients’ rights. Respondent’s misstatements were designed to reassure clients and attorneys, leaving them sanguine with respect to the respondent’s efforts on their behalf, so that they would not be alerted to take affirmative steps to protect the clients’ interests before it was too late to do so.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
463 N.E.2d 715, 101 Ill. 2d 535, 79 Ill. Dec. 161, 1984 Ill. LEXIS 280, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-levin-ill-1984.