In re J.M.

13 Misc. 3d 582
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedJune 12, 2006
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 13 Misc. 3d 582 (In re J.M.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re J.M., 13 Misc. 3d 582 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2006).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Alexander W. Hunter, Jr., J.

[583]*583A petition has been filed for the appointment of a guardian of the person and property of S.M., an alleged incapacitated person (hereinafter known as the person). The court, having been satisfied that the person was served with the order to show cause and petition by personal delivery at least 14 days prior to the return date and that all other persons required to be served under Mental Hygiene Law § 81.07 were timely served with the order to show cause and petition, appointed a court evaluator, Barbara V Gurley, a social worker with the Mental Hygiene Legal Service, First Judicial Department.

The hearing was held on June 8, 2006. The hearing was conducted in the absence of the person. The person is in a vegetative and nonresponsive state of being, and is, therefore, unable to comprehend this proceeding, nor is she able to offer her preference or desire regarding her needs and wishes. As such, the person is unable to participate meaningfully in the hearing of this matter, even if the hearing was conducted at her bedside. Her appearance was therefore waived. Petitioner J.M. and Ms. Gurley testified at the hearing.

Findings of Fact

It is determined that the following findings of fact were established by clear and convincing proof upon the documentary evidence submitted and the testimony adduced.

The petitioner, J.M., the person’s son, states that the person suffered kidney failure two years ago as a result of having diabetes and other illnesses. Due to kidney failure, she has since required dialysis three times a week.

This past June, while undergoing surgery for removal of her gall bladder, the person suffered medical complications which caused her current vegetative condition. She was removed to St. Barnabas Nursing Home where she was placed on a ventilator. This nursing home was chosen because it was one of only two facilities in New York City in which she could be ventilator dependent and receive dialysis at the same time. Her prognosis for recovery is very poor.

The person was born in Panama and came to live in New York when she was in her 20s. She married G.M., Sr. and had two sons, the petitioner and G.M., Jr., who resides in Portsmouth, Virginia. The person and her husband had been separated for over 20 years. Whether they had been divorced two years ago and whether he is still alive is unclear.

Prior to her admission to the nursing home, the person had resided at 150 Burnside Avenue, apartment GF, Bronx, New [584]*584York. She had received a section 8 subsidy to assist her with the rent for the apartment.

It appears that the person had not signed a health care proxy, power of attorney, or executed a do not resuscitate order.

The person receives Social Security supplemental income in the amount of approximately $633 per month, which is collected by the nursing home and applied toward the cost of her care in the home. She also receives Medicaid benefits.

G.M., Jr., petitioner’s brother, might be currently struggling with an alcohol addiction and, if so, is unable to assist their mother.

The petitioner is seeking guardianship of the person for the purpose of filing a medical malpractice action against the hospital doctors who performed the gall bladder surgery on her. He believes their negligence contributed to her current condition. The person will have additional assets from the proceeds of this action if successfully litigated.

The petitioner, J.M., is 30 years old, single and has no dependents. He said that he did not finish high school, but eventually obtained a general education diploma. He has held past employment as a messenger, newspaper deliveryman and factory worker but is currently unemployed.

Much to this court’s surprise — as a result of questions put to him by the court — was petitioner’s revelation that he was convicted of armed robbery and served nine years in prison. Unbeknownst to the court at the time of this questioning of petitioner was that Ms. Gurley informed petitioner and his attorney weeks prior to the hearing that such a conviction would make it “difficult for him to be bonded if the court were to appoint him guardian.” Why did counsel proceed to advocate the appointment of her client as guardian knowing that he was not eligible? As the petitioner sat in the witness box, this court— emphatically and in no uncertain terms — told him that he would not be appointed as the guardian for his mother. This court was outraged that counsel did not disclose the felony conviction during her direct examination of her client nor was there one word in the petition to reflect his questionable status.

Even though the conviction was disclosed in the court evaluator’s report, which was not read by this court prior to the time petitioner’s attorney concluded her direct examination of her client, it was counsel’s obligation to disclose petitioner’s criminal felony conviction during her examination or in the petition. [585]*585Part 36 of the Rules of the Chief Judge (22 NYCRR) prohibits the appointment of a guardian who has a criminal conviction.1

Appointing a person who turns out to be a convicted felon as a guardian to oversee and manage potentially millions of dollars — a person convicted of a crime or crimes that involve theft and dishonesty — could very well have disastrous consequences. The odds of him abusing this fiduciary position of trust are great. Taking the word of a proposed guardian is not enough. And, in this instance, the silence from counsel on this issue was deafening. Part 36 forbids guardianship appointment of felons. This case could have easily slipped through the cracks due to inadvertent judicial inattention to detail. The question becomes, how does the court insure compliance with this rule across the board? For that matter, what about the person who seeks appointment as guardian for an alleged incapacitated child who is, or who shares a household with an adult who is, a known child abuser or who has been found responsible for neglecting a child?

I propose that the following procedural provisions be added as amendments to part 36:

Insuring that those seeking appointment as guardians have not been convicted of a crime and/or those seeking appointment as the guardian of a child have not been found responsible for child abuse or neglect nor has anybody in his or her household.

1. A proposed guardian or newly appointed guardian shall be directed to appear for fingerprinting pursuant to an agreement between the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services and the New York State Unified Court System in conjunction with these rules.

A. A petition for the appointment of a guardian of an infant must show whether the petitioner has knowledge that a person nominated to be a guardian therein, or any individual 18 years of age or over who resides in the home of the proposed guardian is a subject of an indicated report, as such terms are defined in section 412 of the Social Services Law, filed with the statewide Central Register of Child Abuse and Maltreatment pursuant to title 6 of article 6 of the Social Services Law, or has been the subject of or the respondent in a child protective proceeding commenced under article 10 of the Family Court Act, which [586]*586proceeding resulted in an order finding that the child is an abused or neglected child.2

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
13 Misc. 3d 582, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-jm-nysupct-2006.