In Re Independent School District No. 318 Hearing

435 N.W.2d 81, 1989 Minn. App. LEXIS 53, 1989 WL 3681
CourtCourt of Appeals of Minnesota
DecidedJanuary 24, 1989
DocketC1-88-1529
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 435 N.W.2d 81 (In Re Independent School District No. 318 Hearing) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Independent School District No. 318 Hearing, 435 N.W.2d 81, 1989 Minn. App. LEXIS 53, 1989 WL 3681 (Mich. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinions

OPINION

RANDALL, Judge.

This is an appeal on a writ of certiorari from the decision of a school board to place relator on unrequested leave of absence. We affirm.

FACTS

Relator, Gladys Brown, was a full time elementary education teacher during the 1987-88 school year. At the end of this [82]*82school year, she was placed on unrequested leave of absence (ULA) by respondent school board of Independent School District No. 318 (District). Respondent had proposed to place petitioner and 27 other teachers on ULA because of a substantial deficit in the district’s general fund. Along with the teacher layoffs, the school administration had proposed budget reductions of approximately 1.5 million dollars.

After relator was proposed for ULA, she requested a teacher hearing. This hearing took place before hearing officer John Cope on April 25, 1988. On May 23, Cope ruled that relator should not have been placed on ULA because certain less senior or probationary teachers had been retained in positions for which relator was qualified. Even though relator was recalled to a morning half-time position for the 1988-89 school year, Cope ruled that relator had the right, pursuant to a Teacher Agreement, to “bump” other less senior and probationary teachers who were also assigned to morning half-time positions, despite the fact that relator could not simultaneously teach two morning positions. The effect of the examiner’s order would require the District to create a half-time afternoon position so that relator could continue her half-time morning position and take on a new afternoon half-time position in order to have a full-time position.

The half-time position to which relator was recalled, and the half-time afternoon position which she wants the District to create, are both Title I teaching positions. Title I is a federally-funded program designed to provide remedial tutoring for elementary school students in the areas of reading and math. Since 1982, these positions were provided only on a half-time basis, in the morning, so as to correspond with the regularly scheduled teaching of reading and math. Robert Pecha, district administrator of Title I, testified at the April 25 hearing that Title I subjects are better taught in the morning since young students are then fresher and better able to assimilate reading and math. He stated there are sound educational reasons why Title I reading and math are structured in the morning while other classes such as physical education, music and art can properly be taught in the morning or afternoon. In 1985, District 318 was given a national award for running a successful model Title I program, based in part on the fact that it was a morning program. A parent advisory committee also recommended that Title I be taught on a half-time basis in the morning only.

Relator is licensed to teach Title I, and, in fact, did teach Title I prior to the 1981-82 school year when those positions became half-time. When these positions became all half-time, Brown became a full time elementary education teacher.

Based upon the testimony at the hearing, Cope accepted the District’s position that the Title I students’ interests are best served by being taught in the morning only. Nevertheless, he concluded, as a matter of law, that relator had a right to require the District to create an afternoon Title I position so that relator could bump any of the four less senior or probationary teachers who could, theoretically, be assigned to that afternoon program so that relator would now have both a morning and an afternoon Title I shift.1 However, the school board did not accept the examiner’s recommendation and found that keeping the Title I program mornings only was in the best interests of the student, and concluded that a “sufficient basis for the placement of teacher on [ULA] existed.” The school board refused relator’s request that an afternoon Title I position be created to accommodate her desire to teach both a morning and an afternoon Title I program. Relator filed a petition for writ of certiorari to this court on July 19, 1988, to review the action of respondent school board. We affirm.

ISSUES

Was the school board’s decision to place relator on unrequested leave of absence based on an erroneous theory of law?

[83]*83ANALYSIS

The standard of review applicable to decisions of a school board is whether the determination of the board is fraudulent, arbitrary, unreasonable, or not supported by substantial evidence on the record, not within its jurisdiction, or based on an erroneous theory of the law. Foesche v. Independent School District No. 646, 300 Minn. 478, 485, 223 N.W.2d 371, 375 (1974).

Relator argues that her contract gives her the right to “bump” any teacher, currently less senior, teaching Title I in the school district. She claims this is an existing contract right negotiated pursuant to Minn.Stat. § 125.12, subd. 6a (1986), which provides that:

The school board and the exclusive bargaining representative of the teachers may negotiate a plan providing for unrequested leave of absence without pay or fringe benefits for as many teachers as may be necessary because of discontinuance of position, lack of pupils, financial limitations, or merger of classes caused by consolidation of districts. Failing to successfully negotiate such a plan, the provisions of subdivision 6b shall apply.

(emphasis added). The plan negotiated between relator’s bargaining representative and the respondent school district states:

No teacher who has acquired continuing contract rights shall be placed on unrequested leave while probationary teachers are retained for positions for which the teacher who has acquired continuing contract rights is qualified.

Teachers Agreement, 1985-87, Section 8, subd. 3 C(1) (hereinafter Agreement) (emphasis added).

The contract also provides that:

No teacher shall be placed on unrequested leave of absence while less senior teachers are retained in positions for which the more senior teacher is qualified.

Agreement, Section 8, subd. 3 C(2). “Qualified” means a teacher in the bargaining unit who presently holds a valid state license. Agreement, Section 8, subd. 2 B.

Relator is “qualified” to teach Title I. Moreover, she has “continuing contract rights,” as she was retained after she completed her probation. See Minn.Stat. § 125.12, subd. 4. Therefore, the issue is, does relator have the right under contract to “bump” a less senior or probational halftime teacher so as to restore herself to full time teaching status despite the fact that the “position” into which she seeks to bump does not exist?

In Beste v. Independent School District No. 697, 398 N.W.2d 58, 61 (Minn.Ct.App.1986), this court held that under Minn.Stat. § 125.12, subd. 6b, teachers have the right to “bump,” or take the job of, a less senior teacher whenever a school district proposes such a teacher for unrequested leave of absence, provided that the senior teacher is appropriately licensed.2 Minn.Stat. § 125.12, subd. 6b, provides:

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Related

Moe v. Independent School District No. 696, Ely
623 N.W.2d 899 (Court of Appeals of Minnesota, 2001)
DeGeorgeo v. Independent School District No. 833
563 N.W.2d 755 (Court of Appeals of Minnesota, 1997)
In Re Independent School District No. 318 Hearing
435 N.W.2d 81 (Court of Appeals of Minnesota, 1989)

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Bluebook (online)
435 N.W.2d 81, 1989 Minn. App. LEXIS 53, 1989 WL 3681, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-independent-school-district-no-318-hearing-minnctapp-1989.