In Re Grant

428 B.R. 504, 2010 Bankr. LEXIS 1510, 2010 WL 2026056
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedMay 24, 2010
Docket19-01662
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 428 B.R. 504 (In Re Grant) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Grant, 428 B.R. 504, 2010 Bankr. LEXIS 1510, 2010 WL 2026056 (Ill. 2010).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

JOHN H. SQUIRES, Bankruptcy Judge.

This matter comes before the Court on the motion of Marilyn O. Marshall, the Chapter 13 Standing Trustee (the “Trustee”), to dismiss the bankruptcy case filed by Corrine F. Grant (the “Debtor”) because the plan is in material default. For the reasons set forth herein, the Court grants the Trustee’s motion and dismisses the case. The plan will take over five years to execute, and the unsecured creditors have not received a distribution.

I. JURISDICTION AND PROCEDURE

The Court has jurisdiction to entertain this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1334 and Internal Operating Procedure 15(a) of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. This matter is a core proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(A) and (O).

II. FACTS AND BACKGROUND

Most of the facts in this matter are undisputed. On September 27, 2004, the Debtor filed a voluntary Chapter 13 bankruptcy petition. The Debtor’s plan was confirmed on December 22, 2004. The plan term was for sixty months with a monthly payment of $1,035 to be made to the Trustee. The payments from the Debtor to the Trustee were to total $62,100. The plan provided that all general unsecured claims were to be paid in full with interest at the rate of 4.5 percent.

Pursuant to the Trustee’s records, the Debtor made her first payment of $1,035 *506 on October 28, 2004. Thereafter, from December 2004 through December 2006, with only two exceptions, the Debtor made monthly payments to the Trustee in the sum of $955.24 each. With respect to those two exceptions, the Debtor paid the Trustee $477.62 each time. After December 2006, the Debtor began making bimonthly payments to the Trustee, each in the sum of $477.62. The Trustee’s records show that, as of March 12, 2010, the Debt- or has not missed a plan payment. Though generally timely, however, the Debtor’s plan payments have been less than the amount proposed and required under her confirmed plan.

According to the Debtor, she has paid approximately $67,000 to her creditors so far under the plan, her secured claims have been paid in full, and she has not defaulted on any payments. The Debtor maintains that it is in the best interest of the creditors to allow her to complete the plan because the unsecured creditors will receive one hundred percent of their filed claims plus 4.5 percent interest. If she is allowed to continue with her plan, the Debtor contends that she will begin to pay her unsecured creditors and should be able to successfully complete the plan in approximately twelve months.

The Trustee contends that the Debtor is in material default because the unsecured creditors have not received any distribution as provided for in the plan and because the plan has not been completed in timely compliance with the confirmed terms. The plan should have been completed in September of 2009. According to the Trustee, it will take the Debtor approximately seventy-eight months in total to complete the plan. The Trustee argues that, with a balance of approximately $13,687.22 still owed to the unsecured creditors, the plan is no longer feasible. Further, the Trustee maintains that the Debtor has been on notice since November 24, 2008 that the plan is no longer feasible. The Trustee states that notice was sent to both the Debtor and counsel for the Debt- or indicting that the current monthly mortgage payment changed (for reasons that are not clear) and that, as a result, the plan is no longer feasible. The Trustee submits that the Debtor did not move to amend the plan and now wants the Court to ignore the plan terms. The parties waived their opportunity for an evidentiary hearing.

III. APPLICABLE STANDARDS

Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 1807(c), courts have the power to convert or dismiss a bankruptcy case for cause. The statute sets forth a list of eleven “causes.” The Trustee seeks to dismiss the Debtor’s case under § 1307(c)(6), which provides as follows:

(c) Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, on request of a party in interest, or the United States trustee and after notice and a hearing, the court may convert a case under this chapter to a case under chapter 7 of this title, or may dismiss a case under this chapter, whichever is in the best interests of creditors and the estate, for cause, including—
(6) material default by the debtor with respect to a term of a confirmed plan[.]

11 U.S.C. § 1307(c)(6).

The Court follows the line of authority that considers the Chapter 13 Standing Trustee a party in interest for purposes of § 1307(c). In re White, 126 B.R. 542, 546 (Bankr.N.D.Ill.1991) (collecting cases). Conversion or dismissal under this provision is not automatic; rather, it is a matter of the court’s discretion. Marshall v. Henry (In re Henry), 368 B.R. *507 696, 701 (N.D.Ill.2007). Generally, a court will find conversion or dismissal appropriate when efforts to cure a default are unsuccessful and the plan cannot be modified so as to make it feasible for completion. White, 126 B.R. at 546.

Another provision of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 1322(d)(1), should be also considered with respect to the Trustee’s motion. Section 1322(d) states in pertinent part that a “plan may not provide for payments over a period that is longer than 5 years.” 11 U.S.C. § 1322(d). According to the Seventh Circuit, a Chapter 13 plan “may not exceed five years under any circumstances.... ” See In re Chappell, 984 F.2d 775, 780 (7th Cir.1993).

IV. DISCUSSION

The Court finds that the Debtor’s case should be dismissed because the Debtor is in material default under the terms of the confirmed plan. First, the Debtor is in material default because, after more than sixty months, she has not paid her unsecured creditors anything at all, in contravention of the confirmed plan requiring her to pay those creditors their claims in full along with interest at 4.5 percent. Section 1327(a) of the Bankruptcy Code binds the Debtor, as well as her creditors, to the terms of the confirmed plan. 11 U.S.C. § 1327(a). The Debtor’s failure to satisfy the terms of the confirmed plan with respect to the payments to her unsecured creditors constitutes a material default and warrants dismissal of the case.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
428 B.R. 504, 2010 Bankr. LEXIS 1510, 2010 WL 2026056, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-grant-ilnb-2010.