In Re General Bearing Corp.

136 B.R. 361, 1992 Bankr. LEXIS 137, 1992 WL 20825
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. New York
DecidedFebruary 3, 1992
Docket19-22003
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 136 B.R. 361 (In Re General Bearing Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re General Bearing Corp., 136 B.R. 361, 1992 Bankr. LEXIS 137, 1992 WL 20825 (N.Y. 1992).

Opinion

DECISION ON MOTION FOR ORDER APPROVING SALE OF ASSETS AND MOTION FOR AN ORDER EXTENDING EXCLUSIVITY PERIOD

HOWARD SCHWARTZBERG, Bankruptcy Judge.

The Chapter 11 debtor, General Bearing Corporation, has moved pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 363(b) and (f) to sell free of liens certain of its assets to World Machinery Co., Inc. (“World”), a corporation formed by insiders of the debtor. The debtor has also moved pursuant to § 1121(d) to extend its exclusive right to file a plan of reorganization, as authorized under 11 U.S.C. § 1121(b), until March 31, 1992. The March 31, 1992 date is significant because that is the termination date of the court-approved financing order which authorized the debtor to borrow funds with priority over administration expenses and secured liens on property of the estate.

The Bank of New York (“BNY”), which holds a first priority secured position, consents to the debtor’s proposed sale of assets' and does not oppose the debtor’s motion for an extension of time to file a plan of reorganization. Wells Fargo Bank (“Wells Fargo”), the holder of an underse-cured second priority position and a deficiency claim for the unsecured portion of its claim, objects to the proposed sale and the request for an extension of the debtor’s plan exclusivity period. Atlántica Establishment, the holder of the second largest unsecured claim against the debtor, in the sum of $779,634.12, joins Wells Fargo in opposing the debtor’s motions.

FINDINGS OF FACT

1. On September 16, 1991, the debtor and its affiliated corporations, Hyatt Railway Products Corp. and Fisco Industries, Ltd., filed with this court voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code and have continued in management of their property as debtors in possession pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §§ 1107 and 1108. An order dated September 16, 1991 procedurally consolidated the cases for joint administration.

2. The debtor is engaged in the business of manufacturing, importing and distributing antifriction bearings and industrial produce components to manufacturing industries, railroad companies and the replacement market in the United States and Canada.

*363 3. Two individuals and one trust own 100 percent of the debtor’s issued common stock. The trust was created by Seymour Gussack, the founder and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the debtor. The beneficiaries of the trust are members of Seymour Gussack’s family. Harold Geneen, the Chairman Emeritus of ITT, and a friend of Seymour Gussack, owns 18.75 percent of the debtor’s common stock. Robert Duncan, a former president of the debtor, owns the balance.

4. The proposed insider purchaser of the debtor’s assets, World, is a recently formed corporation. Its principal shareholders are Seymour Gussack, his family, and Harold Geneen.

5. The debtor proposes to sell to World its ownership interest in various joint ventures with potential suppliers in China. The debtor also seeks to sell to World its 50 percent stock interest in a Panamanian corporation named Alurop, which owns a 100 percent interest in an East German corporation, named WMW Machinery, Inc. (“WMW”). The other 50 percent interest in Alurop is owned by an East German governmental agency known as Wemex. Also included in the intended sale are certain foreign contracts.

6. The debtor’s witnesses testified that the Chinese joint ventures are of no current value to the debtor for the following reasons: (a) The Chinese joint ventures were supposed to afford the debtor a low cost supply of quality products. However, such products are readily obtainable in the market without the need for participating in a joint venture with entities in China, (b) The quality of the products supplied is not satisfactory, requiring costly remedial work, (c) The Chinese operations require additional capital investments to operate which are not available to the debtor in its present financial posture, (d) The debtor has defaulted in its performance under the Chinese joint venture agreements and is unable to fulfill its obligations to its partners in China or to furnish a letter of credit required for the funding of purchases from China.

7. The debtor’s witnesses also testified that the debtor’s 50 percent stock interest in Alurop does not give the debtor an unfettered control over WMW, the wholly-owned East German subsidiary. WMC has never paid a dividend to Alurop and Alurop has never paid a dividend to the debtor. The debtor’s witnesses testified that its 50 percent interest in Alurop is of small value for the following reasons: (a) WMW, the East German subsidiary, owes $10 million dollars to its East German supplier of machinery, Wemex. Additionally, WMW’s operations lost $789,000.00 during 1991. (b) To make WMW profitable, it would require substantial additional capital for the purchase of equipment, (c) There is an uncertain economic climate in East Germany due to German reunification, (d) Any potential profits that WMW may earn are not available to the debtor because the debtor’s interest in the East German operations is reflected on the debtor’s balance sheet as a 50 percent stock interest in Alurop. There is no ready market for a 50 percent stock interest in a corporation in which the other 50 percent is owned by an East German governmental agency.

8. In light of the foregoing facts, the debtor’s witnesses concluded that it was their best business judgment that the debt- or should sell its interests in the Chinese joint ventures and the Alurop stock, together with the related foreign contracts and that the purchase price was fair and reasonable.

9. The proposed purchase price is $800,-000.00, plus a guaranteed minimum of $600,000.00 in royalties based on future operating results, for a total purchase price of $1,400,000.00. This figure is not a negotiated figure. Seymour Gussack testified that this was the amount of money he believed that he and Harold Geneen could raise for World’s proposed purchase of the assets in question.

10. The debtor attempted to market all of its assets in May of 1990 when it retained the firm of Donaldson, Lufkin and Jenerett (“DU”). Benoit Jamar, a restructuring expert with DU, analyzed the debt- or’s operations and concluded that the Chi *364 nese joint ventures and the debtor’s interest in the East German operations of WMW, through its 50 percent interest in Alurop, were of small value and did not constitute value to the debtor’s operations. Benoit Jamar made a presentation to approximately 180 people in the ball bearing business, of which 113 wanted a description of the debtor’s operations, 30 people expressed further interest and 5 people conducted due diligence investigations. No specific offers were made although one company submitted a letter of intent which contemplated a purchase of all of the debt- or’s assets if certain restructuring of the debtor’s debts could be worked out. No specific offers were received for the debt- or’s Chinese joint ventures or its interest in the East German operations.

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Bluebook (online)
136 B.R. 361, 1992 Bankr. LEXIS 137, 1992 WL 20825, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-general-bearing-corp-nysb-1992.