In Re Fisher

63 B.R. 649, 1986 Bankr. LEXIS 5533
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Kentucky
DecidedAugust 11, 1986
Docket19-30608
StatusPublished
Cited by19 cases

This text of 63 B.R. 649 (In Re Fisher) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Fisher, 63 B.R. 649, 1986 Bankr. LEXIS 5533 (Ky. 1986).

Opinion

*650 MEMORANDUM-OPINION

G. WILLIAM BROWN, Bankruptcy Judge.

This matter comes before the Court on the objection of the creditor, O.J. Tretter, to certain exemptions claimed by the debt- or, Dr. V.L. Fisher. By Order entered March 4,1986, the parties agreed to submit this issue on written memoranda, which memoranda are now of record.

The debtor filed his petition for relief on December 30, 1983. He claimed as exempt the following interests in dispute in this case: (1) an IRA with a face value of $1,186.05; (2) Keogh Plan, with a face value of $6,000.00; and (3) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust, with a face value of $93,386.81, subject to setoff of $31,500.00 for a loan to debtor, for a balance of $61,886.81, thus making the total net value of the funds $69,072.86. The creditor, O.J. Tretter, was joined as creditor by amendment to the petition on February 9, 1984. The meeting of creditors was held February 3, 1984. Tretter’s objection is dated-mailed on March 8, 1984, but is marked filed with the Court on March 14, 1984.

The creditor objects to the exemptions on the basis that they are not reasonably necessary for the debtor’s support as required by K.R.S. 427.150. The debtor responds by arguing that: (1) the creditor’s objection was not timely filed pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 4003(b) and that required notice was not given; and (2) that the debtor’s interest in his Keogh Plan, Pension and Profit Sharing Plan, and IRA are reasonably necessary for his support and are thus exempt pursuant to K.R.S. 427.150.

We address first the procedural objection that this objection to the exemptions was not filed within the time required by Bankruptcy Rule 4003(b). Rule 4003(b) outlines the manner of objecting to claims of exemptions and states:

The trustee or any creditor may file objections to the list of property claimed as exempt within thirty days after the conclusion of the meeting of creditors held pursuant to Rule 2003(a) or the filing of any amendment to the list unless, within such period further time is granted by the Court. Copies of the objections shall be delivered or mailed to the trustee and to the person filing the list and his attorney.

Tretter was not given notice of this action until joined as a party by amendment to the petition filed on February 9, 1984, after the first meeting of creditors held on February 3, 1984. Therefore, the objection was filed within 34 days after the first meeting of creditors and within 30 days after the creditor received notice of the action. The Rule provides that objections should be filed within thirty days after the meeting of creditors or the filing of any amendment to the list. The debtor argues that this language indicates that this extends the time when an amendment adding property is filed and then only to the extent of the added property. The Court believes that this language indicates that the purpose of the Rule is that creditors receive actual notice of the filing and claimed exemptions. It was through the debtor’s own oversight that this creditor was not given prior notice of the bankruptcy. “A creditor clearly cannot be expected to comply with a time limitation when that creditor received no notice that the time period began.” In re Waters, 22 B.R. 387, 388 (Bankr.N.D.Tx.1982). Additionally, we can find no prejudice to the debtor by the filing of this objection only four days after the time period had run. See In re Starns, 52 B.R. 405 (Bankr.S.D.Tx.1985); In re Vigil, 23 B.R. 172 (Bankr.D.Colo.1982). We are convinced that although the filing did not comply with the letter of the procedure, it did meet procedural concerns. See Matter of Grosslight, 757 F.2d 773, 777 (6th Cir.1985).

We are aware of the Sixth Circuit case of Matter of Dembs, 757 F.2d 777 (6th Cir.1985), construing Rule 4003(b). We believe Dembs is distinguishable from the instant case in that there was no question in Dembs of lack of notice to the creditor. Further, we note that Dembs holds that there can be no postdischarge efforts to *651 reach exempted property. 757 F.2d at 781. Here, the creditor’s objection was filed pri- or to the discharge hearing on April 25, 1984.

Further, we find that debtor’s argument that the objection must be mailed to both the debtor and his attorney, to be without merit. Service on the debtor’s attorney was obviously sufficient to give the debtor notice of the objections. Rule 4003(b) states that copies of the objections shall be delivered or mailed to the trustee and to the person filing the list and his attorney. Reading this language literally and carried to the extreme, one could conclude that “the person filing the list” means someone from the attorney’s office who physically filed the same. We decline to read the Rule so literally as to mandato-rily require service on both the debtor and his attorney.

Accordingly, the debtor’s motion that the objection was not timely filed and that the required notice was not given pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 4003(b), is overruled.

Next we turn to the issue of whether the debtor’s interest in his Keogh Plan, Pension and Profit Sharing Plan, and IRA are reasonably necessary for his support and that of his dependents and thus are exempt pursuant to K.R.S. 427.150. That statute provides:

(1) An individual is entitled to exemption of the following property to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of him and his dependents in addition to property totally exempt under subsection
(2) of this section:
(b) ... assets held, payments made, and amounts payable under a stock bonus, pension, profit-sharing, annuity, or similar plan or contract, providing benefits by reason of age, illness, disability, or length of service....

Neither party has raised the issue that any of these three plans or account are not included under the statute. Following In re Worthington, 28 B.R. 736 (Bankr.W.D.Ky.1983), which held that an IRA account was exempt, we find that the plans and account in this case are included under K.R.S. 427.150.

The disputed issue is whether the entire cash values of these funds are reasonably necessary for the support of the debtor and his dependents. First, the Court notes that the objecting party has the burden of proving that the exemptions are not properly claimed. Bankruptcy Rule 4003(c). Tretter has the burden of proving that the amount claimed exempt (cash value — $69,072.86) is not reasonably necessary for the support of the debtor and his dependents upon his retirement, illness or disability. Secondly, exemption statutes are entitled to a construction liberal to the debtor. In re Worthington, supra at 739; Doethloff v. Penn Mutual Life Insurance Co., 117 F.2d 582 (6th Cir.1941).

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Bluebook (online)
63 B.R. 649, 1986 Bankr. LEXIS 5533, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-fisher-kywb-1986.