In Re Estate of England

846 So. 2d 1060, 2003 WL 21212544
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedMay 27, 2003
Docket2001-CA-01630-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by30 cases

This text of 846 So. 2d 1060 (In Re Estate of England) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Estate of England, 846 So. 2d 1060, 2003 WL 21212544 (Mich. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

846 So.2d 1060 (2003)

In the Matter of the ESTATE OF Betty J. ENGLAND Deceased.
Willie England, Jr., Administrator C.T.A. of the Estate of Betty England, Deceased, Appellant,
v.
Cassandra England, as Mother and the Next Friend of Kentrell England, Demarcus England and Demetrius England, Minors, Appellee.

No. 2001-CA-01630-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

May 27, 2003.

*1062 Barrett Blake Teller, for appellant.

F. Ewin Henson, James D. Shannon, Hazlehurst, William Buckley Stewart, for appellee.

Before THOMAS, P.J., IRVING and CHANDLER, JJ.

CHANDLER, J., for the Court:

¶ 1. Betty J. England executed a holographic instrument prior to her death. The instrument purports to convey to Betty's ex-husband, Willie England, Jr., up to one million dollars of any recovery from a law suit arising from Betty's consumption of the drug Rezulin. Willie England, Jr. has appealed the order of the Chancery Court of Warren County concluding that the holographic instrument is superceded by the wrongful death statute, that the instrument is not a valid assignment, and that Willie must be removed as Administrator C.T.A. of Betty's estate in favor of Betty's daughter-in-law, Cassandra England.

¶ 2. Finding no error, we affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶ 3. Willie and Betty were married in 1961 and divorced in 1996. One child was born of the marriage, Willie Demetrius England. In 1991, Willie Demetrius England married Cassandra Adams, and the couple had two children, Demetrius and Demarcus England. In 1998, Willie Demetrius England died of cardiac arrest.

¶ 4. In the years prior to her death, Betty J. England suffered from diabetes and was treated with the drug Rezulin. The parties allege that Betty suffered personal *1063 injuries from Rezulin, but no evidence of the nature and extent of those injuries has been submitted on appeal. On March 20, 2000, Betty signed a contract retaining the law firm of Shannon & Munn, PLLC, to prosecute a personal injury action against the manufacturers of Rezulin. On April 22, 2000, Betty England signed a letter agreeing for Shannon & Munn, PLLC, to associate Upshaw, Williams, Biggers, Beckham & Riddick, LLP, for prosecution of the claim.

¶ 5. Betty maintained a relationship with Willie England, Jr. subsequent to the divorce. On June 3, 2000, Willie England, Jr. drove Betty to the courthouse, where she executed the holographic instrument. The instrument states:

To Whom it May Concern
I Betty J. England on this day 6 3 2000 agreed to give my ex husband one million dollar I want this to be carry out after I get my money allso I want to after the grandchildren to make sure that they are take care of. in case that something happen to me this is to be carry out by any attorneys.
your turly
Betty J. England
s/Betty J. England
s/Faye Williams
Notary Public
Mississippi and Shannon & Munn PLLC
Attorneys at Law
if something happen to me I want my ex husband to carry on
Betty J. England

¶ 6. On August 23, 2000, Betty England died of cardio-pulmonary arrest. On August 31, 2000, Cassandra England retained Shannon & Munn, PLLC, to pursue a wrongful death claim against the manufacturers of Rezulin. Cassandra proceeded as the next friend of the wrongful death beneficiaries and heirs at law of Betty England, whom she identified as Kentrell, Demarcus and Demetrius England.[1]

¶ 7. On November 29, 2000, Willie England, Jr. filed a "Petition for Probate of Holographic Will in the Estate of Betty J. England" in the Warren County Chancery Court. On the same date, the chancery court admitted the will to probate and appointed Willie England, Jr. as the Administrator C.T.A. of Betty's estate.

¶ 8. On March 7, 2001, Cassandra filed a "Petition to Revoke Probate of Holographic Will, for Removal of Administrator C.T.A. and Appointment of Person with Higher Priority, for Determination of Heirs-At-Law and Wrongful Death Beneficiaries, and for Court Approval of Employment Contracts." The petition contested the validity of the holographic instrument and alleged it was superceded by the wrongful death statute, Miss.Code Ann. § 11-7-13. The petition further sought removal of Willie England, Jr. as Administrator C.T.A. of Betty's estate and approval of the legal employment contracts made by Betty England.

¶ 9. In his answer to the petition, Willie England, Jr. argued that the instrument is a valid and enforceable holographic will and is not superceded by the wrongful death statute, or alternatively, that the instrument is a valid assignment of a chose in action pursuant to Miss.Code Ann. § 11-7-3. Willie further argued that he *1064 should remain Administrator C.T.A. of Betty's estate. Willie also argued that Betty's legal contracts are not enforceable against the estate.

¶ 10. The chancellor held a hearing on June 14, 2001. The parties stipulated that the drug Rezulin may have caused or contributed to Betty England's death, and that Demarcus and Demetrius England are the grandchildren of Betty England. The parties also stipulated that the legal employment contracts between Betty England and Shannon & Munn, PLLC, and between Cassandra England and Shannon & Munn, PLLC, are valid.

¶ 11. In her opinion, the chancellor determined that it was the intent of Betty England to give Willie England, Jr. one million dollars out of any proceeds of her Rezulin suit. The chancellor referred to the holographic instrument as a will. The chancellor also made the following findings:

(1) the wrongful death statute is intended to compensate the specifically named heirs of the deceased, and, therefore, the "holographic will cannot be used to circumvent the wrongful death statute by which the benefits were to come into existence;"
(2) any lawsuit on behalf of Betty England must be brought pursuant to the wrongful death statute.
(3) the holographic instrument was not a valid assignment;
(4) Demarcus and Demetrius England are the sole heirs of Betty England pursuant to the wrongful death statute;
(5) Willie England, Jr. must be removed as Administrator C.T.A. and Cassandra England, as natural guardian of the minor wrongful death beneficiaries, must be substituted as Administratrix C.T.A.;
and
(6) the legal employment contracts between Betty England and Shannon & Munn, PLLC, were enforceable against Betty's estate.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

¶ 12. Willie England, Jr. has appealed the chancellor's findings on the issues of applicability of the wrongful death statute, assignment, and appointment of an Administrator C.T.A. This appeal raises no questions of fact. Our review of the chancellor's conclusions of law is de novo. Estate of Grubbs v. Woods, 753 So.2d 1043, 1047 (¶ 10) (Miss.2000).

I. WHETHER MISSISSIPPI'S WRONGFUL DEATH STATUTE SUPERCEDES AND CIRCUMVENTS THE EXPRESSED INTENT OF BETTY J. ENGLAND AS SET OUT IN THE HOLOGRAPHIC INSTRUMENT DATED JUNE 3, 2000.

¶ 13.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
846 So. 2d 1060, 2003 WL 21212544, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-estate-of-england-missctapp-2003.