In Re Estate of Aimone

492 P.2d 525, 1972 Wyo. LEXIS 214
CourtWyoming Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 10, 1972
DocketNo. 3875
StatusPublished

This text of 492 P.2d 525 (In Re Estate of Aimone) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wyoming Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Estate of Aimone, 492 P.2d 525, 1972 Wyo. LEXIS 214 (Wyo. 1972).

Opinion

McINTYRE, Chief Justice.

Marie Aimone, a former wife of Leslie Aimone, deceased, has appealed to our court from the decree of final settlement and distribution of decedent’s estate. She states the issues are:

1. Whether family allowance can be paid to decedent’s minor child after the time the estate is in condition to be closed, at the expense of “a judgment creditor.”
2. Whether extraordinary fees and reimbursement for alleged travel expenses may lawfully be awarded to an administrator in defending the estate against an action involving only questions of law and decided on motion for summary judgment, where no court appearance was required of the administrator.
3. Whether the administrator’s attorney is entitled to a fee for extraordinary services in preparing an accounting long overdue.

The essential facts involved will become apparent as we discuss the assignments listed as issues.

Family Allowance

The decedent died intestate and left as heirs a widow, his fourth wife; Milton Leslie Aimone, a minor son of decedent and his first wife; and Allan Dennis Ai-mone, a minor son of decedent and his third wife. Allan’s mother, decedent’s third wife, is the appellant herein.

When Marie, the appellant, and decedent were divorced, the husband was ordered to pay to Marie $50 per month for the support of Allan. Thereafter, following the death of Leslie Aimone, Marie filed a creditor’s claim for unpaid installments and also for a lump sum equal to $50 per month in the future to the time Allan would be 21 years old. The administrator rejected the claim and Marie sued thereon in district court.

There can be no question but that a change of circumstances occurred when Allan’s father died. We have never held that an order to pay support money, in and of itself, becomes a judgment.1 In Streight v. Streight’s Estate, 226 Or. 386, 360 P.2d 304, 306, it was held the death of a father, who has been ordered by a divorce decree to pay for the support of children in the mother’s custody, automatically terminates the duty to make payments not yet due.

On the same subject, the Colorado Supreme Court has stated the orders of a trial court pertaining to alimony and support money, being in personam, do not survive the death of the husband. Doll v. Doll, 140 Colo. 546, 345 P.2d 723. To the same effect is Whitman v. Whitman, Okl., 430 P.2d 802, 806, where it was said the majority of states and the weight of authority hold that on the death of a parent, who has been ordered to make monthly payments for the support of a child, such order terminates automatically with respect to payments which would have accrued after death.

The Missouri Supreme Court, in Gardine v. Cottey, 360 Mo. 681, 230 S.W.2d 731, 750, 18 A.L.R.2d 1100, held a father’s obligation under a divorce decree to pay monthly support money terminates upon his death, “regardless of the fact that the obligation for such support is evidenced by a judgment.” The annotation in 18 A.L. [527]*527R.2d 1126, 1127, says it is often held that, on the death of a parent who has been ordered to make payments for the support of a child, the order terminates automatically with respect to payments which would have accrued after death. Cases from seven states are listed in support of this holding.

The annotation then says, in other states, the question whether the obligation continues after the father’s death depends upon the intention of the divorce court as manifested in its decree. Cases from three states are listed in support of this theory.

In three states, the annotation indicates, it has been held the obligation for a periodic sum for support of a minor is not discharged or terminated by the death of the husband. Wyoming is listed as one of the three states referred to, based upon the decision in Edelman v. Edelman, 65 Wyo. 271, 199 P.2d 840, 842.2

In Scudder v. Scudder, 55 Wash.2d 454, 348 P.2d 225, 227-228, the court assumed the divorce court had power to require support payments to coninue after death of the husband. The court then considered whether the divorce court exercised its power to that extent. It was said, standing alone, a decree ordering the husband to provide support for his minor children operates in personam and would not survive his death. It was indicated the provision for continuance of payments after death must either be specifically stated in the decree, or else its language must be so clear and unmistakable as to indicate the court intended its decree to have that effect. In the absence of a specific statement or clear intention, it will be presumed the payments abate upon the death of either spouse, the court said.

In Pelser v. Pelser, 177 Cal.App.2d 228, 2 Cal.Rptr. 259, 260, the court said, although it is the general rule that liability for support of a child terminates upon the death of a father, the parents may by agreement provide for liability to extend beyond death of the father; and if incorporated in a divorce decree, the agreement would be a proper basis for claim against the father’s estate.

Although the support provision of the Aimone divorce decree was based upon an agreement between the parties, there was nothing in the agreement having to do with the matter of extending the support obligation after death of the father.

It is sufficient for purposes of our decision in the case before us to repeat what we have previously said — that the death of Leslie Aimone caused a change of circumstances and the probate judge, who was the same judge who had granted the divorce between Marie and decedent, had the right and duty to see that proper provisions were made for all minor children of decedent. He would have been derelict in his duty if he had allowed one minor child to be preferred over another minor child.

The only variation in the arrangement for the support of Allan Dennis Aimone, after his father’s death, was the court’s provision for equal treatment of Milton Leslie Aimone. We find nothing in Edelman v. Edelman, 65 Wyo. 271, 199 P.2d 840, or in any of appellant’s citations, which would require the court to continue support payments for Allan Dennis Ai-mone to the exclusion of Milton Leslie Ai-mone.

We should notice in passing that the Edelman decision expressly denied the claim of the minor’s mother for payment in a lump sum to cover monthly installments until the son reached his majority. In Marie Aimone’s civil action, the district court awarded her judgment for the [528]*528amount due at $50 per month up to the date of the judgment, May 4, 1964. Her claim for a lump sum to cover future payments was expressly denied. The findings of the court, in Marie’s civil action, contained this paragraph:

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Related

Scudder v. Scudder
348 P.2d 225 (Washington Supreme Court, 1960)
Whitman v. Whitman
1967 OK 162 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 1967)
Werner v. American Surety Company of New York
423 P.2d 86 (Wyoming Supreme Court, 1967)
Hill Ex Rel. Hill v. Matthews
416 P.2d 144 (New Mexico Supreme Court, 1966)
Wardle v. Wardle
464 P.2d 854 (Wyoming Supreme Court, 1970)
Estate of Werfel
253 P.2d 79 (California Court of Appeal, 1953)
Streight v. Streight
360 P.2d 304 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1961)
Doll v. Doll
345 P.2d 723 (Supreme Court of Colorado, 1959)
Pelser v. Pelser
177 Cal. App. 2d 228 (California Court of Appeal, 1960)
Gardine v. Cottey
230 S.W.2d 731 (Supreme Court of Missouri, 1950)
Edelman v. Edelman
199 P.2d 840 (Wyoming Supreme Court, 1948)

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Bluebook (online)
492 P.2d 525, 1972 Wyo. LEXIS 214, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-estate-of-aimone-wyo-1972.