In Re Ebel

371 B.R. 866, 2007 Bankr. LEXIS 2382, 2007 WL 2066499
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Illinois
DecidedJuly 18, 2007
Docket19-40087
StatusPublished
Cited by36 cases

This text of 371 B.R. 866 (In Re Ebel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Ebel, 371 B.R. 866, 2007 Bankr. LEXIS 2382, 2007 WL 2066499 (Ill. 2007).

Opinion

OPINION

GERALD D. FINES, Bankruptcy Judge.

These matters having come before the Court on a Rule to Show Cause and Re *867 sponse of William Wells and Financial Services Law Practice, P.C., to Order to Show Cause; the Court, having heard arguments of counsel and having reviewed the record of these proceedings and the written memoranda of the parties, makes the following findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Rule 7052 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure.

The authority of this Court to control admission to its bar and to discipline attorneys who appear before it is well settled. Pursuant to Rule 9029.1 of the Local Rules of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Illinois, rules governing practice and procedure in all cases in proceedings within the United States District Court’s bankruptcy jurisdiction were adopted by unanimous action of the Judges of the United States District Court. Under Local Rule 1001.1, the United States District Court stated that it was the intention of that Court that the Bankruptcy Judges be given the broadest possible authority to administer cases properly within their jurisdiction, and that Rule 1001.1 was to be interpreted to achieve that end. The Local Rules of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois are also applicable to bankruptcy proceedings, and, pursuant to Rule 83.4 of the United States District Court Rules, the Standards of Professional Conduct are those Rules of Professional Conduct adopted by the Supreme Court of Illinois. The Bankruptcy Court has specifically adopted the Local Rules of the Southern District of Illinois by virtue of Rule 1001.2 of the local bankruptcy rules.

Rule 1.1(a) of the Rules of Professional Conduct adopted by the Supreme Court of Illinois states:

A lawyer shall provide competent representation of a client. Competent representation requires the legal knowledge, skill, thoroughness, and preparation necessary for the representation.
Rule 1.5(a) states:
A lawyer’s fee shall be reasonable.
Rule 2.1 states:
In representing a client, a lawyer shall exercise independent professional judgment and render candid advice. In rendering advice, a lawyer may refer not only to law but to other considerations, such as moral, economic, social and political factors that may be relevant to the client’s situation.
Rule 5.1(a) states:
Each partner in a law firm shall make reasonable efforts to ensure that the firm has in effect measures giving reasonable assurance that the conduct of all lawyers in the firm conforms to these Rules.
Rule 8.4(a)(4) states:
A lawyer shall not engage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit or misrepresentation.

Further, Illinois Supreme Court Rule 771 is violated when a lawyer engages in conduct which tends to defeat the administration of justice, or to bring the courts or the legal profession into disrepute.

This Court does have the authority to suspend an attorney from practicing before it. This authority comes from three sources: inherent authority, statutory authority, and local rules. See: In re Disciplinary Proceedings, 282 B.R. 79 (1st Cir. BAP 2002). The First Circuit Bankruptcy Appellate Panel in In re Disciplinary Proceedings, stated:

As a federal court, a bankruptcy court has the inherent power to sanction, by suspension or disbarment, any attorney who appears before it. See generally Peugeot [v. U.S. Trustee], 192 B.R. [970]at 970 [(9th Cir. BAP 1996)]; see *868 also Cunningham v. Ayers (In re Johnson), 921 F.2d 585, 586 (5th Cir.1991) (recognizing that bankruptcy judges may discipline lawyers in the context of both contempt and disciplinary proceedings).

The United States Supreme Court in Chambers v. NASCO, Inc., 501 U.S. 32, 111 S.Ct. 2123, 115 L.Ed.2d 27 (1991), held that a federal court has the inherent power to control admission to its bar and to discipline attorneys before it. A Bankruptcy Court not only has the authority to discipline an attorney for misconduct, but it also has the responsibility to take action in order to protect the integrity of the Court, its bar, and the public from such misconduct. In re Derryberry, 12 B.R. 874 (Bankr.N.D.Ohio 1987). See also: In re Computer Dynamics, Inc., 253 B.R. 693 (E.D.Va.2000).

In addition, to this Court’s inherent authority to discipline attorneys who practice before it, the Court also has statutory authority pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 105(a). In In re Disciplinary Proceedings, supra, at 86, the Court stated that Section 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code:

... empowers a bankruptcy court to sanction and otherwise discipline attorneys who appear before it, given that incompetent attorneys frustrate the Bankruptcy Code’s purpose of prompt administration of the estate and equitable distribution of assets.

Section 105(a) has been used on many occasions to deny attorneys the privilege of practicing before a Court. See: In re MPM Enterprises, Inc., 231 B.R. 500 (E.D.N.Y.1999); In re Gunn, 171 B.R. 517 (Bankr.E.D.Pa.1994); and In re Computer Dynamics, Inc., supra, at 698.

The “process” which is often used under Section 105(a) to carry out the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code is “Civil Contempt.” In re Computer Dynamics, Inc., supra, at 699. Pursuant to the civil contempt power, Bankruptcy Courts can suspend an attorney from the practice of law. See: In re Assaf, 119 B.R. 465 (E.D.Pa.1990). The Seventh Circuit has upheld Bankruptcy Courts decisions to impose sanctions and make findings of civil contempt. In re Hancock, 192 F.3d 1083 (7th Cir.1999); and In re Maurice, 69 F.3d 830 (7th Cir.1995). Additional cases support the authority of Bankruptcy Courts to suspend or disbar an attorney as a sanction for contempt are: D.H. Overmyer Co., Inc. v. Robson, 750 F.2d 31 (6th Cir.1984); In re Pearson, 108 B.R. 804 (Bankr.S.D.Fla.1989); In re Heard,

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
371 B.R. 866, 2007 Bankr. LEXIS 2382, 2007 WL 2066499, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-ebel-ilsb-2007.