In re Disciplinary Proceeding Against Flood

Washington Supreme Court·Decided December 4, 2025·No. 202,239-1·Published

Opinion

FILE THIS OPINION WAS FILED FOR RECORD AT 11 A.M.

ON DECEMBER 4, 2025

IN CLERK’S OFFICE SUPREME COURT, STATE OF WASHINGTON DECEMBER 4, 2025 SARAH R. PENDLETON SUPREME COURT CLERK

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON In re Disciplinary Proceeding Against NO. 202239-1

The Honorable Judge TRACY S. FLOOD, EN BANC Judge of the Bremerton Municipal Court.

Filed: December 4, 2025__

STEPHENS, C.J.— This case came before the court under Discipline Rules for Judges (DRJ) 2(a) and 3(a) to consider the Commission on Judicial Conduct’s (Commission) decision censuring and recommending the removal of Bremerton Municipal Court Judge Tracy S. Flood, as well as Judge Flood’s notice of contest.

The court has reviewed the record of the public hearing, considered the briefing of the parties, and heard oral arguments on October 30, 2025. Based on de novo review of the misconduct at issue, the court now unanimously holds that censure and removal is not an appropriate sanction. Instead, a sanction of suspension is proportionate to the misconduct at issue. In considering the length of suspension, the court takes into account that Judge Flood has been off the bench since January 2025 due to the Commission’s removal recommendation and did not seek reelection.

Based on Judge Flood’s stipulation to violations of Code of Judicial Conduct (CJC) Rules 1.1, 1.2, and 2.8(B), as well as substantial evidence supporting violation of CJC 2.5(A), the court by majority orders that Judge Flood be censured and suspended from judicial duties for 30 days, without compensation. This 30-day period begins immediately and may extend beyond Judge Flood’s current term in office. Following the period of suspension, Judge Flood will be eligible to pursue a judicial position upon completion of an approved program of judicial coaching or mentoring.

BACKGROUND

The facts underlying this matter were fully developed during a public

evidentiary hearing before a nine-member panel of the Commission and will not be set out in detail here.1 The hearing concerned allegations that Judge Flood violated CJC 1.1, 1.2, 2.5(A), and 2.8(B). These rules provide:

Rule 1.1 Compliance with the Law A judge shall comply with the law,[] including the Code of Judicial Conduct.

1 Before the public hearing, Judge Flood sought a writ of prohibition from this court, challenging the panel, which our Supreme Court commissioner rejected. A special department of the court subsequently denied a motion to modify that decision. She renews her challenge here, and, assuming it is properly before us, we find it unavailing. Article IV, section 31 of the Washington Constitution is silent with respect to whether the Commission may act by a quorum of less than all 11 members, and it invests the Commission with authority to “establish rules of procedure for commission proceedings including due process and confidentiality of proceedings.” WASH. CONST. art. IV, § 31(10). Consistent with that authority, the Commission enacted Commission on Judicial Conduct Rules of Procedure (CJCRP) Rule 3(c), which provides that 6 of 11 members constitute a quorum for the transaction of commission business. We hold that the 9-member panel was validly constituted.

Rule 1.2 Promoting Confidence in the Judiciary A judge shall act at all times in a manner that promotes public confidence in the independence,[] integrity,[] and impartiality[] of the judiciary, and shall avoid impropriety and the appearance of impropriety.[]

Rule 2.5 Competence, Diligence, and Cooperation (A) A judge shall perform judicial and administrative duties competently and diligently.

Rule 2.8 Decorum, Demeanor, and Communication with Jurors (B) A judge shall be patient, dignified, and courteous to litigants, jurors, witnesses, lawyers, court staff, court officials, and others with whom the judge deals in an official capacity.

(Asterisks omitted.)

Prior to the start of the public hearing, the parties entered a stipulation in

which Judge Flood admitted to violating CJC 1.1, 1.2, and 2.8(B). The Commission additionally found that she violated CJC 2.5(A) and recommended a sanction of censure and removal from judicial office. Because of the removal recommendation, Judge Flood has been suspended from office with salary effective January 31, 2025, by operation of Wash. Const. art. IV, § 31(8). The matter is now before this court on de novo review, as the ultimate decision to issue discipline lies with the Washington State Supreme Court. In re Disciplinary Proceeding Against Keenan, 199 Wn.2d 87, 94, 502 P.3d 1271 (2022).

Judge Tracy S. Flood was elected in November 2021 to serve as the sole judge for the Bremerton Municipal Court, succeeding Judge James Docter, who held that position for 24 years. She is the first woman and first Black judge to hold judicial

office in Bremerton. Soon after she took the bench in January 2022, relationships between Judge Flood and staff and attorneys at the court grew strained. All who provided testimony, including Judge Flood, described workplace friction, with several staff testifying to being unfairly criticized, belittled, or treated with condescension by Judge Flood. The record includes corroborated incidents of staff being reduced to tears and developing anxiety and distress from workplace interactions with Judge Flood, as well as admissions from Judge Flood that she had acted toward some staff and attorneys with impatience and discourtesy. 2 During the months at issue since Judge Flood took the bench in early 2022, a total of 19 staff members left the court, including staff hired by Judge Flood to replace others who had departed.

In addition to testimony from staff at Bremerton Municipal Court, the evidence presented at the public hearing includes testimony from court management professionals who volunteered assistance to the court, identifying instances they

2 See, e.g., 2 Tr. of Test. of Fact-Finding Hr’g (Tr.) at 229-30 (Judge Flood raised her voice at a staff member who was reduced to tears); 3 Tr. at 447-50 (staff reporting depression, anxiety, and loss of sleep due to interactions with Judge Flood); Ex. 281, at 2-4 (staff experienced harsh reaction from Judge Flood when she asked clarifying questions, even after disclosing a disability resulting from a traumatic brain injury that might require asking clarifying questions); 3 Tr. at 543, 523-24 (staff described increasing her dosage of anxiety medication over her tenure and having a panic attack after a confrontational conversation with Judge Flood); Stipulation at 5-6 (Judge Flood admitted talking to staff member in an “impatient and discourteous manner” when she admonished him and later remarked that it had been a “teaching moment” for him), 6 (Judge Flood admitted that she “treated attorneys appearing before her with discourtesy and impatience,” which included “interrupt[ing] attorneys during argument or when they attempted to request clarification of a ruling,” and speaking in a condescending manner that made an attorney feel embarrassed).

witnessed of harsh or condescending conduct by Judge Flood, as well as serious operational issues at the court.3 The evidence also includes testimony describing a backdrop of friction and escalating tension that reflects at least in part racial and gender-based bias toward Judge Flood by some staff and attorneys. Judge Flood was elected to lead a court that was described as having a predominantly white environment, where some staff were consciously or unconsciously resistant toward change in court administration and critical of her leadership as a Black woman. The court does not discount the fact that improper pushback from some staff could have contributed to the spiraling escalation of tension, and we credit the testimony identifying interactions and statements suggesting bias toward Judge Flood. 4 Some incidents involving Judge Flood’s interactions with staff and attorneys are described in starkly contrasting

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