In re De Crosta

111 Misc. 2d 716, 444 N.Y.S.2d 999, 1981 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3346
CourtNew York Family Court
DecidedNovember 27, 1981
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 111 Misc. 2d 716 (In re De Crosta) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Family Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re De Crosta, 111 Misc. 2d 716, 444 N.Y.S.2d 999, 1981 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3346 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1981).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Dan Lamont, J.

The petition alleges that respondent is a juvenile delinquent, by reason of his alleged criminal possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree, as defined by section 220.03 of the Penal Law, a class A misdemeanor. The charge is that respondent on October 5,1980, at about 3:40 p.m., knowingly and unlawfully had in his possession a controlled substance consisting of an orange and yellow gelatin capsule containing the controlled substance Flurazepam, a depressant.

Respondent, claiming to be aggrieved by an unlawful search and seizure, has made a motion to suppress the gelatin capsule seized from his person on October 5, 1980, by Officer Buniak. .

The petitioner has the burden of going forward to show the legality of the police conduct in the first instance. However, the respondent bears the ultimate burden of proving that the evidence should be suppressed.

[717]*717A suppression hearing was conducted before me on October 23, 1981. Officer Buniak and Deputy Chief Stiffler were called by the petitioner. Their testimony was marked by no serious inconsistencies or contradictions, and had the force and flavor of credibility. I give credence to their testimony. Respondent testified in his own behalf. Based upon respondent’s age and demeanor, his interest in the outcome of this matter, and my finding that he was intoxicated (if not stoned) at the time of the events in question, I find respondent’s testimony too conflicting, too weak, and too incredible, under the circumstances, to accept.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Based upon the testimony adduced at the fact-finding hearing, and the exhibits received in evidence, I make the following findings of fact:

On October 5, 1980, at 3:40 p.m., in the vicinity of the Sunset Drive-In Theatre entrance on New York State Route 9, Greenport Town Police Officer Buniak stopped a southbound vehicle for speeding. The Livingston-Green-port town line is marked by signs across from the drive-in entrance. While issuing the speeding summons, Officer Buniak observed respondent about 150 feet away on the other side of Route 9, with his thumb out. The respondent was stumbling around on the northbound pavement, and his footsteps appeared swaying and uncertain. The weather was clear and sunny, and traffic on Route 9 was heavy. The respondent was carrying a paper bag and appeared to be hitchhiking.

Respondent then turned around and walked back southerly on Route 9 to a point near the entrance to the trailer park. When Officer Buniak first observed respondent hitchhiking and staggering, respondent was within 100 yards of the Greenport town line. When Officer Buniak finished issuing a summons for speeding to the driver of the automobile, he then proceeded southbound in his vehicle, proceeding past respondent, and turned his vehicle around. Officer Buniak stopped his vehicle near the trailer court entrance, and observed respondent standing and swaying around. Officer Buniak then approached respondent in his vehicle, and upon exiting his vehicle, he observed that respondent appeared intoxicated and youthful.

[718]*718Officer Buniak asked respondent what his problem was, and respondent’s answer was incoherent. Officer Buniak told respondent that he was detaining him for hitchhiking and because of his intoxicated condition.

Respondent was thereupon taken into custody and detained. Respondent was unable to give any coherent response to the officer’s questions, except to state that his age was 15. Before placing respondent in.the patrol car, Officer Buniak subjected respondent to a “pat down” search, whereupon Officer Buniak felt a hard item (2 inches by 4 inches) which was a hard cigarette pack. The cigarette pack, when removed from respondent’s pocket, revealed an orange and yellow gelatin capsule between the cellophane and the pack, which capsule is the subject of this suppression hearing. A plastic bag in respondent’s pants pocket contained a vegetable substance which appeared to be marihuana and some marihuana cigarettes, and the paper bag which respondent carried contained a cold six-pack of Genesee Cream Ale and two pipes.

Officer Buniak told respondent that he was being taken into detention because of the hitchhiking violation, his condition, and for possession of a controlled substance. Respondent was taken into detention by Officer Buniak in the Town of Livingston, about three tenths of a mile south of the Greenport town line.

During the trip to the Greenport Town Police Station, respondent remained incoherent. Officer Buniak received a call to respond to Barker’s for a suspected shoplifting; therefore, he made arrangements upon his arrival at the Greenport Town Police Station to turn respondent over to Deputy Chief Edward Stiffler. At the police station, respondent remained somewhat incoherent, moody, uncooperative, and disruptive. His hair was mussed, his clothes disarranged, and he appeared intoxicated. After obtaining information from respondent to complete the detention report, Deputy Chief Stiffler called respondent’s uncle, Edward De Crosta, and respondent was released into his uncle’s custody at about 4:45 p.m. The officers were unable to notify respondent’s parents, who were out of town. Respondent was detained for a total of approximately one hour.

[719]*719CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

When Officer Buniak first observed respondent diagonally across Route 9 from the Sunset Drive-In, he had reasonable cause to believe that respondent was committing the offense of hitchhiking within the geographical jurisdiction of thq Town of Greenport. (See CPL 20.50, 140.10, subd 2, par [a].) Furthermore, Officer Buniak had reasonable cause to believe that respondent was a youth under 16 years of age, whose apparently intoxicated condition could prove harmful to himself or others.

Pursuant to CPL 140.10 (subd 2, par [b]), the arrest of respondent three tenths of a mile south of the Greenport town line was legal and proper. But for respondent’s young age, his intoxicated condition, and his prior conduct which posed a danger to himself and motorists using Route 9, Officer Buniak, pursuant to CPL 150.10 and 150.20, could have simply issued respondent an appearance ticket.

However, since respondent was so intoxicated as to be incoherent, and since Officer Buniak had ascertained that respondent was 15 years of age and appeared 15 years of age and could be a runaway (see Family Ct Act, § 718, subd [a]), it then became incumbent upon Officer Buniak to detain respondent for his own safety until respondent’s parents or other relatives could be notified. Officer Buniak’s detention of respondent under all of the facts and circumstances herein was eminently proper.

Subdivision (a) of section 718 of the Family Court Act provides, in part, as follows: “A peace officer, *** or a police officer may return to his parent or other person legally responsible for his care any male under the age of sixteen *** who, in the reasonable opinion of the officer, appears to have run away from home without just cause. For purposes of this action, a police officer or peace officer may reasonably conclude that a child has run away from home when the child refuses to give his name or the name and address of his parent or other person legally responsible for his care”.

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Bluebook (online)
111 Misc. 2d 716, 444 N.Y.S.2d 999, 1981 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3346, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-de-crosta-nyfamct-1981.