In re Cree, Inc. Securities Litigation

220 F.R.D. 443, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5442, 2004 WL 722620
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. North Carolina
DecidedMarch 31, 2004
DocketNo. 1:03 CY 549
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 220 F.R.D. 443 (In re Cree, Inc. Securities Litigation) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re Cree, Inc. Securities Litigation, 220 F.R.D. 443, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5442, 2004 WL 722620 (M.D.N.C. 2004).

Opinion

[445]*445 MEMORANDUM OPINION

BULLOCK, District Judge.

Plaintiffs have filed a securities class action lawsuit against Defendant Cree, Inc., and various Cree officers and directors. This matter is before the court on Defendants’ motion for a protective order requiring Plaintiffs to withdraw immediately fourteen document preservation subpoenas and to refrain from pursuing any further discovery until the court has ruled on Defendants’ motion to dismiss. Defendants also seek attorney’s fees. For the following reasons, the court will deny Defendants’ motion for a protective order and for attorney’s fees. However, because Plaintiffs served the subpoenas in violation of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, the court will quash the subpoenas.

FACTS

This lawsuit began in June 2003, when nineteen class action lawsuits were filed against Cree, Inc., and certain Cree executives. On December 17, 2003, the court consolidated these actions and appointed lead counsel and lead plaintiff. Plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Class Action Complaint on January 16, 2004. Less than a week later, on January 20 and 22, 2004, Plaintiffs served subpoenas on fourteen non-parties. Thirteen of these subpoenas are outstanding.1 The subpoenas direct the non-parties to preserve all documents concerning Defendants and caution that the documents may be necessary for the pending lawsuit. Plaintiffs did not seek leave of court before serving the subpoenas.

Two of the subpoenaed parties objected to Plaintiffs’ document preservation requests as being overbroad. (See Decl. of John C. Kair-is in Supp. of Pis.’ Mem. in Opp’n to Defs.’ Mot. for Protective Order, Exs. O, P.) Defendants also objected to the subpoenas, alleging that they violated the discovery stay provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. On January 27, 2004, Defendants’ counsel informed Plaintiffs by letter that Defendants would move for a protective order if Plaintiffs did not withdraw the subpoenas within two days. Plaintiffs refused, and on February 3, 2004, Defendants filed the instant motion.

DISCUSSION

I. Local Rule 26.1(c) Certification

As an initial matter, Plaintiffs contend that Defendants have not satisfied the procedural prerequisites to obtaining a protective order. Pursuant to Local Rule 26.1(c), a party may not make a discovery motion or objection without an accompanying certification that diligent attempts have been made to resolve the conflict. See Local R. of Civ., Crim., & Bankr.Practice of U.S.D. Ct., M.D.N.C., R. 26.1(c). Plaintiffs claim that Defendants did not file a Rule 26.1(c) certificate and, even if they had filed such a certificate, Defendants’ actions do not demonstrate the requisite diligent attempt at resolution.

Defendants’ efforts to confer with Plaintiffs consisted of a letter in which Defendants’ counsel explained the basis for its objection and invited Plaintiffs’ counsel to call if they wished to discuss the matter further. Defendants also claim to have “raised the issue telephonically” with Plaintiffs’ counsel. (Defs.’ Reply Mem. in Supp. of Defs.’ Mot. for Protective Order at 8.) Plaintiffs responded with a letter asserting that they would reconsider their position “only if you produce evidence that the SEC has already imposed an obligation on these third parties to preserve evidence.” (Defs.’ Mem. in Supp. of Defs.’ Mot. for Protective Order, Ex. C, Letter from Liebesman to Roberts, Jan. 30, 2004.) Defendants argue that as a result of Plaintiffs’ response, their conferral attempts were sufficient to meet the requirements of Local Rule 26.1(e).

Defendants should note that “compliance with Local Rule 26.1(c) is not only mandatory, but essential to the discovery process in order to avoid unnecessary burden to the opposing party and the Court.” Med. Components, Inc. v. Classic Med., Inc., 210 F.R.D. 175, 179 (M.D.N.C.2002). However, by explaining their objection to the subpoenas, inviting Plaintiffs to discuss the matter, [446]*446and seeking to confer with Plaintiffs by telephone, Defendants have made efforts toward cooperation before soliciting the aid of the court. In light of Plaintiffs’ response to these efforts, Defendants reasonably concluded that subsequent attempts to resolve the dispute would be ineffectual. Therefore, the court finds that under the totality of the circumstances, Defendants have met the conferral requirement central to Local Rule 26.1(c). See Kidwiler v. Progressive Palo-verde Ins. Co., 192 F.R.D. 193, 197-98 (N.D.W.Va.2000). Anything other than strict compliance with procedural requirements in the future will be treated with less tolerance, however.

II. Plaintiffs’ Subpoenas

This case is governed by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (“PSLRA”). The PSLRA provides that “[i]n any private action arising under this chapter, all discovery and other proceedings shall be stayed during the pendency of any motion to dismiss, unless the court finds upon the motion of any party that particularized discovery is necessary to preserve evidence or prevent undue prejudice to that party.” 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(b)(3)(B). Because Plaintiffs did not file a motion to serve the document preservation subpoenas, Defendants request that the court order Plaintiffs to withdraw the subpoenas and bar Plaintiffs from further discovery until the stay is lifted.

Plaintiffs do not dispute their failure to obtain court permission before serving the subpoenas. Instead, they assert that Defendants lack standing to raise the issue and that other courts have allowed document preservation subpoenas to preserve the status quo. Unfortunately for Plaintiffs, neither of these arguments justifies the unauthorized subpoenas.

As a general proposition, a party lacks standing to challenge a third-party subpoena unless the party claims a personal right or privilege with respect to the documents requested in the subpoena. See 9A Charles Alan Wright & Arthur R. Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure § 2459 (2004). However, in securities fraud lawsuits governed by the PSLRA, all discovery is stayed against parties and non-parties alike until the court has addressed the sufficiency of the complaint. 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(b)(3)(B). A central purpose of the stay is to protect against abusive and excessive discovery costs. See In re Carnegie Int’l Corp. Sec. Litig., 107 F.Supp.2d 676, 679 (D.Md.2000) (discussing Congressional intent to limit discovery costs and abuses in PSLRA actions); Powers v. Eichen, 961 F.Supp. 233, 235-36 (S.D.Cal.1997) (same). Given the intent of the stay provision and its application to all types of discovery, Defendants have standing to challenge Plaintiffs’ subpoenas. See Powers, 961 F.Supp. at 235 (finding that defendants had standing to challenge subpoenas duces tecum served on non-parties pursuant to PSLRA).

Plaintiffs’ argument regarding the document preservation subpoenas also fails. Plaintiffs’ primary motivation for issuing the subpoenas is the fear that non-parties may intentionally or inadvertently destroy relevant documents in their possession.

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Bluebook (online)
220 F.R.D. 443, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5442, 2004 WL 722620, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-cree-inc-securities-litigation-ncmd-2004.