In Re Creation of Rule 412 of the Arkansas Rules of Evidence

2026 Ark. 18

• Court: Supreme Court of Arkansas
• Decided: February 5, 2026
• Status: Published

Opinion

Cite as 2026 Ark. 18 SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS IN RE CREATION OF RULE 412 OF Opinion Delivered: February 5, 2026 THE ARKANSAS RULES OF EVIDENCE

PER CURIAM

The Arkansas Supreme Court’s Committee on Civil Practice considered and made

recommendations for how to address the General Assembly’s change to Arkansas Code

Annotated section 16-64-120(a) pursuant to 2025 Acts of Ark. No. 28. We now publish

our proposed change for comment. The comment period shall end on April 1, 2026.

Comments should be submitted in writing to: Kyle E. Burton, Clerk of the Arkansas

Supreme Court, Attention: Amendments to Arkansas Rules of Evidence, Justice Building,

625 Marshall Street, Little Rock, AR 72201, or by email: rulescomments@arcourts.gov.

The new rule is shown in “line-in, line-out” form.

Arkansas Rules of Evidence

Rule 412. Past necessary medical care, treatment, or services.

(a) Evidence of costs other than those costs actually paid by or on behalf of the plaintiff or that remain unpaid and for which the plaintiff or any third party is legally responsible is not admissible to prove the reasonable value of past necessary medical care, treatment, or services received.

(b) For purposes of this rule the term “plaintiff” means the person who received the past necessary medical care, treatment, or services for which damages are sought.

Reporter’s Note: Evidence of billed medical charges are inadmissible to the extent they represent an amount a medical provider has agreed to not accept and reduce further. The actual medical charges, those sums required to be collected, or which have been collected, are relevant evidence.