In Re Commitment of Hernandez

912 N.E.2d 235, 392 Ill. App. 3d 527, 332 Ill. Dec. 49, 2009 Ill. App. LEXIS 415
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJune 15, 2009
Docket2-07-0853
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 912 N.E.2d 235 (In Re Commitment of Hernandez) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Commitment of Hernandez, 912 N.E.2d 235, 392 Ill. App. 3d 527, 332 Ill. Dec. 49, 2009 Ill. App. LEXIS 415 (Ill. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinions

JUSTICE JORGENSEN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Respondent, Benjamin Hernandez, was adjudicated a sexually violent person under the Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act (Act) (725 ILCS 207/1 et seq. (West 2004)) and was to be placed on conditional release. The State appealed. Because the State filed its notice of appeal before the trial court approved the conditional release plan, we lack jurisdiction. We therefore dismiss the appeal.

On January 14, 2004, the trial court adjudicated defendant a sexually violent person. See 725 ILCS 207/35(f) (West 2004). The matter was continued for disposition. On April 25, 2007, the State summarized the status of the case:

“Judge, as I recall, on September 6, 2005, the Court ordered that ResCare was to propose a conditional discharge plan that meets the minimal qualifications of [the Department of Human Services (DHS)] and provide respondent’s attorney said plan and turn it over to the [Ajttorney [G]eneral’s office, also.
That’s by statute. There is in the statute a conditional release plan or requirements of such set out in the statute. We never received anything that addressed the issues that are raised for conditional release plan in the statute.”

On a final note, defense counsel stated:

“If the Court is of the view you are going to place him on a conditional release with certain conditions, then per [the] Sexually Violent Persons Commitment Act[,] DHS is now supposed to provide you a plan in accordance with your wishes. That is their statutory obligation.”

The case was continued. On July 3, 2007, the court ruled as follows:

“I am convinced at this time that I would take the step of ordering conditional release, and I believe the statute requires that the department provide a conditional release plan.”

The July 3 order reads, “[Respondent is to be placed on conditional release as disposition.” The court continued the matter “for the presentation of a release plan.”

On July 19, 2007, the State filed a motion to reconsider conditionally releasing respondent, and the motion was denied on July 20, 2007. The State filed its notice of appeal on August 20, 2007. On September 21, 2007, the court accepted and approved a 13-page conditional release plan. The conditional release plan sets forth where respondent will reside and who will provide case management services. The plan also sets forth the conditional release strategy, the conditions of release, monitoring provisions, and the consequences of violating the release plan. We do not have a transcript of the hearing on September 21, 2007, but the docket sheet for that date reads: “The DHS plan is accepted by the Court and [respondent] is advised of the plan. [Respondent] agrees to the plan and is to be released.” The State did not file a new notice of appeal.

To establish jurisdiction, the State invokes Supreme Court Rules 301 (155 Ill. 2d R. 301) and 303 (210 Ill. 2d R. 303), which provide for appeals as a matter of right from final judgments.1 The State submits the July 3, 2007, order as the final judgment and thus concludes that its notice of appeal, filed within 30 days of the denial of its motion to reconsider on July 20, 2007, was timely.

We asked the parties to file supplemental briefs, specifically addressing whether the September 21, 2007, order approving the release plan has any impact on our jurisdiction. The State has filed a supplemental brief, arguing that we have jurisdiction because: (1) the July 3 order stating that respondent was to be conditionally released was final pursuant to the plain language of sections 35(g) and 40(b)(2) of the Act (725 ILCS 207/35(g), 40(b)(2) (West 2006)); (2) the July 3 order was final because it adjudicated the ultimate right, namely, whether respondent would be committed or released, and the details of the release plan were merely incidental to this right; and (3) alternatively, Supreme Court Rule 303(a)(1) allows the notice of appeal to be treated as filed on the date of the final order (Ill. S. Ct. R. 303(a)(1) (eff. May 1, 2007)). Respondent failed to file a supplemental brief.

With exceptions not applicable here, our jurisdiction is limited to appeals from final judgments. 155 Ill. 2d R 301; Puleo v. McGladrey & Pullen, 315 Ill. App. 3d 1041, 1043 (2000). For purposes of Rule 301, “ ‘[a] final judgment is one that fixes absolutely and finally the rights of the parties in the lawsuit; it is final if it determines the litigation on the merits so that, if affirmed, the only thing remaining is to proceed with the execution of the judgment.’ ” In re M.M., 337 Ill. App. 3d 764, 771 (2003), quoting In re Adoption of Ginnell, 316 Ill. App. 3d 789, 793 (2000). “An order is final for purposes of review when matters left for future determination are merely incidental to the ultimate rights that have been adjudicated by the judgment.” In re Detention of Lieberman, 356 Ill. App. 3d 373, 377 (2005). An order is not final where jurisdiction is retained for matters of substantial controversy. Ginnell, 316 Ill. App. 3d at 793.

To establish jurisdiction, the State first relies on sections 35(g) and 40(b)(2) of the Act. The State’s argument is as follows. Section 35(g) states that the court’s finding that a person is sexually violent is interlocutory to the commitment order under section 40. 725 ILCS 207/35(g) (West 2006). Thus, it follows that the commitment order is the final order. Furthermore, pursuant to section 40(b)(2), the commitment order shall specify “either institutional care *** or conditional release.” 725 ILCS 207/40(b)(2) (West 2006). Here, the order entered on July 3 specified conditional release; therefore, it must be a final order. The appealability of an order, however, is dependent upon its substance, not necessarily its form. Altschuler v. Altschuler, 399 Ill. 559, 570 (1948); Harold Butler Enterprises No. 662, Inc. v. Underwriters at Lloyds, London, 100 Ill. App. 3d 681, 686 (1981). Again, “[t]he ultimate test of finality is whether the judgment appealed from fully and finally disposes of the rights of the parties to the cause so that no material controverted issue remains to be determined.” American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees (AFSCME) v. State of Illinois, 192 Ill. App. 3d 108, 111 (1989). Here, the July 3 order did not fully and finally dispose of the rights of the parties.

Instead, the July 3 order necessitated and contemplated further action by the court to determine the conditions of release. The court expressly retained jurisdiction over the proceedings for approval of the conditional release plan, as required by statute. See In re Detention of Hayes, 321 Ill. App. 3d 178, 195 (2001) (“under section 40(b)(3) a trial court is required to approve a treatment plan”). We determine that the reservation of jurisdiction for the purpose of entering a conditional release plan shows that not all of the issues in dispute were fully addressed and settled by the July 3 order. Thus, the July 3 order was not final.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

In Re Committment of Hernandez
940 N.E.2d 1082 (Illinois Supreme Court, 2010)
In re the Commitment of Hernandez
Illinois Supreme Court, 2010
Quintas v. Asset Management Group, Inc.
917 N.E.2d 100 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2009)
In Re Commitment of Hernandez
912 N.E.2d 235 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2009)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
912 N.E.2d 235, 392 Ill. App. 3d 527, 332 Ill. Dec. 49, 2009 Ill. App. LEXIS 415, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-commitment-of-hernandez-illappct-2009.