In Re Columbia Ribbon & Carbon Manufacturing Co.

54 B.R. 714, 13 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1167, 1985 Bankr. LEXIS 5102, 13 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 962
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. New York
DecidedOctober 22, 1985
Docket19-10128
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 54 B.R. 714 (In Re Columbia Ribbon & Carbon Manufacturing Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Columbia Ribbon & Carbon Manufacturing Co., 54 B.R. 714, 13 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1167, 1985 Bankr. LEXIS 5102, 13 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 962 (N.Y. 1985).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM DECISION AND ORDER ON MOTION OF POWERS CHEMCO, INC. FOR LEAVE TO FILE A LATE CLAIM AND VACATION OF AUTOMATIC STAY

PRUDENCE B. ABRAM, Bankruptcy Judge:

By notice of motion dated January 21, 1985, Powers Chemco, Inc. (“Chemco”) sought an order of the court pursuant to Sections 362, 501, 509 and 726 of the Bankruptcy Code and Bankruptcy Rules 3002(c) and 9006 granting Chemco leave to file a late proof of claim, 1 or in the alternative, *715 granting relief from the automatic stay. In its memorandum of law in suoport of its motion, Chemco asserts that it should be permitted to file its proof of claim because (1) it did not have notice or actual knowledge of the bankruptcy proceedings so as to file a timely claim; (2) its claim was not listed on the debtor’s schedule of debts; (3) it was not aware of its claim so as to file a timely claim; (4) the unsecured claims have not been reviewed and the assets of the debtor’s estate have not been distributed; (5) Chemco has moved expeditiously since learning of its claim and Columbia Ribbon’s bankruptcy; and (6) no prejudice or delay will result from the filing of Chemco’s proof of claim.

The claim Chemco wishes to file is in the amount of $2.1 million and is for expenditures incurred or expected to be incurred by Chemco in alleviating an alleged hazardous waste condition on a parcel in Glen Cove, New York which is now owned by Chemco and was formerly owned by the debtor, Columbia Ribbon & Carbon Manufacturing Co., Inc. (“Columbia Ribbon”). The parcel (the “Columbia Ribbon Parcel”) had been purchased by Chemco from Columbia Ribbon on or about December 1, 1978 for approximately $1.4 million. Chemco states that it first learned of the possible hazardous waste problem in 1983, which was well after the July 20, 1981 date for the filing of claims, and first learned of Columbia Ribbon’s bankruptcy case in or about May 1984.

Columbia Ribbon, which was engaged in the manufacturing of inked ribbons, carbon paper and film, and other duplicating products, filed a petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on January 11, 1980, and continued in operation as a debtor-in-possession. On motion of the Creditors’ Committee, the case was converted to Chapter 7 on December 12, 1980. Shortly thereafter, Ira S. Greene (the “Trustee”) was appointed the Chapter 7 trustee.

The Trustee has not opposed Chem-co’s motion though having been given ample opportunity to do so. However, this lack of opposition by the Trustee cannot foreclose the court’s obligation to exercise its judicial duty to determine whether the relief requested should be granted giving due regard to the facts 2 and the relevant legal principles.

Chemco’s motion raises an important question respecting the scope of the appropriate judicial inquiry on a motion by a creditor seeking to have its late claim declared entitled under Bankruptcy Code § 726(a)(2)(C) to share pari passu with timely filed claims. Code § 726(a)(2) provides as follows:

“(a) Except as provided in section 510 of this title, property of the estate shall be distributed—
ii * * *
“(2) second, in payment of any allowed unsecured claim, other than a claim of a kind specified in paragraph (1), (3), or (4) of this subsection, proof of which is—
“(A) timely filed under section 501(a) of this title;
“(B) timely filed under section 501(b) or 501(c) of this title; or
“(C) tardily filed under section 501(a) of this title, if—
“(i) the creditor that holds such claim did not have notice or actual knowledge of the case in time for timely filing of a proof of such claim under section 501(a) of this title; and
“(ii) proof of such claim is filed in time to permit payment of such claim.”

*716 For the reasons which follow, the court concludes that the scope of its inquiry under Code § 726(a)(2)(C) is narrow and is limited to determining whether (1) the creditor did not have notice or actual knowledge of the bankruptcy case in time for timely filing of a proof of claim 3 and (2) the final distribution has been made. 4 Both of the necessary conditions are satisfied as to Chemco. 5 Thus, Chemco’s proffered proof of claim is entitled to Code § 726(a)(2)(C) treatment. 6

There is a dearth of cases construing or discussing the application of Code § 726(a)(2)(C). 7 No cases have been found discussing whether in applying Code § 726(a)(2)(C) the courts may by the use of laches or otherwise deny pari passu treatment to no-notice creditor claims filed prior to the statutorily stated outside limit of “in time to permit payment”. There are a number of cases decided after the Bankruptcy Code was enacted dealing with late claims that determine the issue based on construction of the Bankruptcy Rules or on the basis of pre-Code case law and the doctrine of laches without reference to Code § 726(a)(2)(C). See, e.g., In re Cmehil, 43 B.R. 404, 408 (Bankr.N.D.Ohio 1984) (“In the present [Chapter 7] case, it is undisputed that the Carltons were not listed as creditors and did not receive notice of the deadline for filing proofs of claims. The Carltons appeal to this court’s sense of equity to permit them to file a late claim. Equity aids the vigilant and diligent, not those who sleep on their rights. The Carl-tons waited more than two years after learning of these proceedings before they asserted their claim against the estate. Then, after receiving the Notice of Final Meeting of Creditors and discovery that there might be assets available, they decided to file their claim. Having delayed this *717 long, the court finds their claim is barred by laches.”); and In re Popular Fruit & Produce, Inc., 21 B.R. 185 (Bankr.S.D.N.Y.1982) (No-notice creditor claim barred by failure to file within the six-month period because no extension possible under former Bankruptcy Rule 906(b)).

Under the former Bankruptcy Act, the claims of no-notice creditors were treated as late claims and entitled to share only in the surplus, if any, remaining after the payment in full of timely filed claims. See former Bankruptcy Act § 57n. The Act’s filing deadlines were generally strictly enforced even against creditors without knowledge. See 3 Collier on Bankruptcy (14th Ed.1977), ¶ 57.27 and especially at 418 (“The weight of authority considers the statutory six months’ period as mandatory and immutable”). But see In re Electronic Computer Programming Institute of Fresno, Inc., 16 C.B.C.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
54 B.R. 714, 13 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1167, 1985 Bankr. LEXIS 5102, 13 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 962, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-columbia-ribbon-carbon-manufacturing-co-nysb-1985.