In Re Baldwin

73 B.R. 113, 1987 Bankr. LEXIS 654
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Ohio
DecidedMay 1, 1987
Docket19-50489
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 73 B.R. 113 (In Re Baldwin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Baldwin, 73 B.R. 113, 1987 Bankr. LEXIS 654 (Ohio 1987).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER DENYING MOTION TO VACATE ORDER REOPENING DEBTORS’ CASE

WALTER J. KRASNIEWSKI, Bankruptcy Judge.

This matter came on to be heard upon movants Paul and Carolyn Workman’s motion to vacate this court’s order dated September 26, 1986 reopening Debtor’s bankruptcy case in order to include movants as creditors. Upon consideration of the testimony, stipulations and oral arguments of the parties, the court finds that movants’ motion is not well taken and should be denied.

FACTS

On May 17, 1984, Debtor Robert Wayne Baldwin (hereinafter “Debtor Robert”) and his former wife, Paula Jean Baldwin, now Paula Jean Riggenbach (hereinafter “Debt- or Paula”), filed their voluntary bankruptcy petition under chapter 7 of the bankruptcy code. Debtors were discharged and their no asset case closed on August 28, 1984. Debtor Robert moved to reopen his bankruptcy case on September 11,1986, in order to include movants, his former wife’s parents, as creditors. No objection to Debtor Robert’s motion was filed. This court, therefore, granted Debtor Robert’s motion *114 to reopen his bankruptcy case on September 26, 1986.

On October 3, 1986, movants filed the instant motion to vacate the September 26, 1986 order for the reasons that they did not receive notice of the filing of Debtor Robert’s motion to reopen and that Debtor Paula would not have agreed to the bankruptcy petition had she realized the legal liability of her parents. The debt in issue is evidenced by a document entitled “Note and Security Agreement” dated June 9, 1978 and executed by Debtor Robert, Debt- or Paula and movants. Debtors also gave a mortgage on their personal residence to secure the debt. This debt was listed on the original petition, Schedule A-2, naming Maumee Valley National Bank of Paulding, the original party to the transaction. Testimony at the hearing indicated that Maumee Valley National Bank was successor to National Bank of Paulding, the original party to the transaction.

On April 12, 1984, Home Saving and Loan Association instituted a state court action against Debtors to foreclose on its mortgage on the same real estate upon which National Bank of Paulding held a mortgage. Pursuant to court order, the real estate was subsequently sold at sheriffs sale. Toledo Trust, successor in interest to Maumee Valley National Bank and National Bank of Paulding, filed a complaint against movants on May 7, 1985, as the sheriffs sale did not realize sufficient funds to pay both mortgages. Toledo Trust v. Paul Workman and Carolyn Workman, No. CI 85-108 (C.P. Paulding County, Ohio filed May 7, 1985). As a result of that action, movants filed a third party complaint against Debtor Robert, which action prompted Debtor Robert’s motion to reopen.

DISCUSSION

11 U.S.C. § 350(b) permits the court to reopen a case “to administer assets, to accord relief to the Debtor, or for other cause.” Bankruptcy Rule 5010 permits the reopening of a case on motion of the Debt- or. Debtor Robert properly filed his motion to reopen. Therefore, this court may reopen Debtor Robert’s bankruptcy case in order to accord relief to Debtor.

The Sixth Circuit in In re Rosinski, 759 F.2d 539 (6th Cir.1985), stated that the key inquiry for determining if a Debtor may reopen his bankruptcy case and amend his schedule of liability is whether a creditor has been harmed by being excluded and whether the omission was due to fraud or intentional design. Id. at 541. Because the Rosinski estate represented a no asset case, the court found no prejudice resulted to the omitted creditor as no assets from which a dividend could be paid existed. Therefore, the omitted creditor was not denied relief available to him. Id. at 542.

At the outset, it is noted that movants make no claim of intentional or fraudulent omission. It is also noted that Debtors Robert and Paula relied on their attorneys in preparing their bankruptcy petition. The only claim made by movants is that prejudice has resulted from the omission. Specifically, movants claim they were prejudiced by the omission as they were not, therefore, on notice that they had an interest to protect. Movants contend that had they been on notice they would have protected themselves from the pending state court action, as a result of their co-signing of the note, by bidding at the sheriff’s sale of Debtors’ property. Movants also allege prejudice has resulted as attorney fees have been incurred in defending against this action.

Debtor Robert’s case was a no asset case. No assets were available from which movants could have shared in a dividend. There is, therefore, no prejudice to mov-ants with regard to relief available to them under the law.

Under the Code, only the creditors’ rights to participate in a dividend and to obtain a determination of dischargeability are of such importance that their loss mandates exception of a late scheduled debt from discharge.

Rosinski, 759 F.2d at 542 (citation omitted). If assets are discovered at a later date, movants will be notified and may, at that time, file a proof of claim allowing them to *115 share in a dividend. Additionally, the Ros-inski court stated that:

though creditors have a right to timely file a claim, the Stark court found as a matter of law that a Debtor’s right to reopen a case in order to obtain a discharge of a debt is paramount under the bankruptcy code.

Rosinski, 759 F.2d at 542 (following Matter of Stark, 717 F.2d 322 (7th Cir.1983)). Furthermore, the granting of Debtor Robert’s motion to reopen is within this court’s discretion and will not be set aside absent an abuse of discretion. Rosinski, 759 F.2d at 541 (citations omitted).

First, movants contend that they did not receive notice of the bankruptcy filing. However, Debtor Robert testified that, at the time of the parties’ divorce, they were advised to file bankruptcy. Debtor Robert further stated that movant Paul Workman was present during that discussion. Furthermore, Debtor Paula is the daughter of movants. The familial relationship between Debtor Paula and movants is sufficient for Debtor Robert to have reasonably assumed movants had notice of Debtors’ bankruptcy case. See Rosinski, 759 F.2d at 542. The court finds, then, that movants received adequate notice of the bankruptcy filing.

Second, movants contend that they were prejudiced by the omission as they could have bid at the sheriff’s sale of the real estate assuring sale of that property at its fair market value. Movant Paul Workman, testifying on behalf of movants, stated that they attended the sheriff’s sale and that if they knew they had co-signed Debtors’ note and were subject to any deficiency thereon, they would have bid on that property.

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Related

In Re Jones
174 B.R. 67 (N.D. Ohio, 1994)
In Re Crull
101 B.R. 60 (W.D. Arkansas, 1989)

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Bluebook (online)
73 B.R. 113, 1987 Bankr. LEXIS 654, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-baldwin-ohnb-1987.