In re A.W.

2020 Ohio 3373
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 18, 2020
Docket109239
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 2020 Ohio 3373 (In re A.W.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re A.W., 2020 Ohio 3373 (Ohio Ct. App. 2020).

Opinion

[Cite as In re A.W., 2020-Ohio-3373.]

COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

IN RE A.W., ET AL. :

Minor Children : No. 109239

[Appeal by Ad.W., Mother] :

JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION

JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: June 18, 2020

Civil Appeal from the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Juvenile Division Case Nos. AD17915224, AD17915225, and AD17915226

Appearances:

Gregory T. Stralka, for appellant.

Michael C. O’Malley, Cuyahoga County Prosecuting Attorney, and Rachel Eisenberg, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee.

MICHELLE J. SHEEHAN, P.J.:

Ad.W. (“mother”) appeals from a judgment of the juvenile court

granting permanent custody of her children A.W., I.W., and J.W. to the Cuyahoga

County Division of Children and Family Services (“CCDCFS” or “agency”). After a careful review of the record and applicable law, we affirm the judgment of the

juvenile court.

Substantive Facts and Procedural History

On October 10, 2017, CCDCFS filed a complaint alleging A.W., I.W.,

and J.W. were neglected and requesting the temporary custody of the children; the

complaint was filed because mother left the children with a neighbor and did not

return. On the same day, the children were committed to the predispositional

emergency temporary custody of the agency.

On December 13, 2017, a magistrate held a hearing on the agency’s

request for temporary custody. On December 29, 2017, the trial court adopted the

magistrate’s decision, finding the children to be neglected and dependent. In

January 2018, the children were committed to the temporary custody of the agency.

On September 12, 2018, the agency filed a motion to modify

temporary custody to permanent custody. The court subsequently scheduled ten

hearings on this matter (including the instant permanent custody hearing). Mother

failed to appear at the pretrial hearing on September 18, 2018, March 5, 2019,

March 26, 2019, and July 2, 2019.

On August 27, 2019, the day the trial court initially set this matter for

trial, mother failed to appear. The trial was ultimately continued to October 3, 2019, due to the lack of service to J.R., father of the two younger children I.W. and J.W.1

On October 3, 2019, mother appeared. Instead of trial, the trial court arraigned

mother and J.R. on the agency’s motion for permanent custody and rescheduled the

trial to November 13, 2019. Mother signed the notice for the rescheduled trial date.

On November 13, 2019, the hearing for permanent custody took

place. The children’s counsel, their guardian ad litem (“GAL”), counsel for mother,

and counsel for J.R. were present, but neither mother nor father appeared at the

hearing.

The transcript reflected a brief exchange between mother’s counsel

and the trial court regarding mother’s absence. Before her opening argument,

mother’s counsel briefly alluded to mother’s absence: “Seeing my client is not here,

your Honor, I would, for purposes of the record, ask for a continuance on her behalf.

She was present at the last Court date and did receive this Court date and I have

been in contact with her since then.” After this brief statement, counsel proceeded

to opening argument, arguing there was no clear and convincing evidence

supporting the granting of permanent custody to the agency.

After counsel’s opening argument, the court responded to counsel’s

request for a continuance, stating “[y]our request — here, this was set at 9:30. It’s

now two minutes to ten and mom is still not here. So your request for a continuance

1 J.R. did not appear at the permanent custody hearing held on November 13, 2019,

nor did he appeal from the trial court’s judgment granting permanent custody to CCDCFS. R.M., father of A.W. (the oldest child), passed away in July 2019. is going to be denied at this point,” to which counsel responded “[y]es, your honor.”

After this exchange, the matter proceeded to trial.

Trial Testimony

Andrea Ford, a social worker and case coordinator for SAFY, a foster

care and adoption agency, testified that the agency got involved when they received

a referral from CCDCFS in 2017. The children, ages 11, 9, and 8 at the time of the

hearing, had been left unsupervised and were not attending school. Ford diagnosed

them with adjustment disorder.

Ford testified that the biological family’s visits with the children were

sporadic and, as of late fall of 2018, mother missed the majority of her visits,

showing up once every other month. Mother’s lack of consistency with the visits

created a lot of anxiety for the children. The lack of stability caused the children to

act out; they became defiant and distrustful. The youngest, J.W., had the most

difficulty, acting out both at school and the foster home. As a result, the visits were

suspended between January 2019 and September 2019. Ford reached out to mother

once a month for two years, but mother never returned her phone calls.

Ford testified that the children have been in foster care since October

2017. The two younger children, I.W and J.W., were at one foster home and the

oldest child, A.W., at another. The two foster homes coordinated the children’s visits

with each other. Ford has observed A.W. to show maturity and growth in his foster

home. The agency, however, was planning to move J.W. to another foster family at

the time of the hearing due to his lack of progress in his behaviors. All three children, however, did well at school since they were placed in foster care; all three made the

honor roll.

A.W.’s foster mother testified regarding A.W.’s visitations with

mother. The visits were weekly initially; mother did not consistently show up and

sometimes did not show up for two months. As a result, the visits were reduced to

a biweekly schedule. A.W.’s foster mother recalled one visit where mother failed to

show up and A.W. became very upset. He insisted on calling her and confronting

her. He scolded her for not showing up and accused her of lying to him and his

siblings about having a home for them to return to. Mother got upset and started

“cussing” at A.W.

A.W.’s foster mother testified that in October 2019, a month before

the permanent custody hearing, an incident occurred during a visitation. At the end

of the visitation, when the foster mother gathered the children to leave, mother told

the children to get inside her own vehicle. The children were very confused but

eventually got inside the foster mother’s vehicle. When the foster mother tried to

shut the door of her vehicle, mother swung at her and ended up hitting her arm. One

of the children’s uncle was also there, and he also acted menacingly toward the foster

mother. Mother then took the food the uncle was holding in his hand at the time

and threw the food all over foster mother’s vehicle. The children were very

distraught over this incident. A.W. started to act out in school. A.W.’s foster mother

testified she is a “foster-to-adopt” foster parent; A.W. had asked her to adopt him,

and she was willing to do so, but she had some concerns because of the incident. Chris Woodall, a social worker at CCDCFS, testified that in October

2017, mother left the children in the care of a neighbor and provided no plan for

their care. Prior to this incident, the children had been living from place to place,

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2020 Ohio 3373, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-aw-ohioctapp-2020.