In Re Avery Cato v. the State of Texas

CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJanuary 24, 2025
Docket03-25-00032-CV
StatusPublished

This text of In Re Avery Cato v. the State of Texas (In Re Avery Cato v. the State of Texas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Avery Cato v. the State of Texas, (Tex. Ct. App. 2025).

Opinion

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN

NO. 03-25-00032-CV

In re Avery Cato

ORIGINAL PROCEEDING FROM HAYS COUNTY

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Relator Avery Cato, a pro se inmate in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice,

has filed a “Motion to W[ith]draw Subpoena,” in which he appears to contend that officers

lacked probable cause to arrest him for terroristic threat. Because Cato seeks release from what

he characterizes as a “false imprisonment,” we construe his motion as an original pretrial

application for writ of habeas corpus. See State v. Atkinson, 541 S.W.3d 876, 880 (Tex. App.—

Houston [14th Dist.] 2017, no pet.) (“[T]he substance of (and relief requested in) a motion—not

its label—controls the motion’s character.”); see also Ex parte Kerr, 64 S.W.3d 414, 419 (Tex.

Crim. App. 2002) (“The purpose of a writ of habeas corpus is to obtain a speedy and effective

adjudication of a person’s right to liberation from illegal restraint.”).

This Court does not have original habeas-corpus jurisdiction in criminal cases.

In re Ayers, 515 S.W.3d 356, 356 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2016, orig. proceeding); see

Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 11.05 (listing courts with authority to issue writ of habeas corpus in

criminal proceedings); In re Arnett, No. 03-24-00234-CV, 2024 WL 3892451, at *1 (Tex.

App.—Austin Aug. 22, 2024, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.) (“As an intermediate appellate court, our habeas-corpus jurisdiction in criminal matters is appellate only.”). Our original habeas

jurisdiction is limited to cases in which a person’s liberty is restrained because he or she has

violated an order, judgment, or decree entered in a civil case. Tex. Gov’t Code § 22.221(d); see

Tex. Const. art. V, § 6 (providing that courts of appeals “shall have original or appellate

jurisdiction, under such restrictions and regulations as may be prescribed by law”).

Accordingly, we dismiss Cato’s application for want of jurisdiction. See Arnett,

2024 WL 3892451, at *1.

__________________________________________ Maggie Ellis, Justice

Before Chief Justice Byrne, Justices Kelly and Ellis

Dismissed for Want of Jurisdiction

Filed: January 24, 2025

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Related

Ex Parte Kerr
64 S.W.3d 414 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas, 2002)
in Re Avery Lamarr Ayers
515 S.W.3d 356 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2016)
State v. Atkinson
541 S.W.3d 876 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2017)

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In Re Avery Cato v. the State of Texas, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-avery-cato-v-the-state-of-texas-texapp-2025.