In Re Arlington Heights Congregate Housing Partnership

189 B.R. 187, 34 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1334, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 1751, 28 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 301, 1995 WL 714290
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Indiana
DecidedDecember 4, 1995
Docket39-JMC-13
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 189 B.R. 187 (In Re Arlington Heights Congregate Housing Partnership) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, S.D. Indiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re Arlington Heights Congregate Housing Partnership, 189 B.R. 187, 34 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1334, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 1751, 28 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 301, 1995 WL 714290 (Ind. 1995).

Opinion

OPINION

LARRY L. LESSEN, Bankruptcy Judge.

Before the Court are (i) Debtors’ Motion to Disallow Claim, (ii) Illinois Department of Revenue’s (“IDOR”) Objection to Debtors’ Motion to Disallow Claim, and (iii) IDOR’s Motion to Allow Claim and to Compel Partial Disgorgement of Assets. IDOR has withdrawn as moot its Objection to Debtors’ Motion to Disallow Claim and Motion to Allow Claim and to Compel Partial Disgorgement of Assets in the Church Creek Nursing Center case, so only this matter as it relates to Arlington Heights Congregate Housing Partnership (“Arlington”) remains.

From January, 1985, to November, 1989, Arlington was operated and its day-to-day activities were managed by Marriot. Arlington filed its petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code on November 2, 1989, and relied largely upon Marriot to put together its bankruptcy schedules. For some reason, Marriot failed or declined to schedule IDOR as a creditor of Arlington, even though it was clear that IDOR was a known creditor of Arlington with a priority tax claim. Accordingly, IDOR never received formal notice of either the bankruptcy filing or the claims bar date. However, during parts of January and early February, 1990, representatives of Basic American Industries, Inc. were in Indianapolis at Arlington’s business office performing an audit of Arlington’s books and records on behalf of IDOR. The auditors openly discussed among themselves and with at least one IDOR employee the fact that a bankruptcy had been filed and how IDOR might collect the tax obligations of Arlington. On February 1, 1990, Arlington filed its Motion to Set Bar Date for Filing Proofs of Claim. On February 2, 1990, this Court entered an order setting a claims bar date in Arlington’s ease of February 26, 1990. On February 20, 1990, the Plan of Reorganization, which called for the payment in full of all priority tax claims, was confirmed. Thereafter, on June 21, 1990, IDOR filed a proof of claim in the amount of $94,552.00 (subsequently amended to $71,844.00), which claim was based upon Illinois Retailers’ Occupation Tax liabilities under 35 ILCS 120/1, et seq., and is entitled to priority under 11 U.S.C. § 507(a)(8). On February 3, 1994, Arlington filed its Motion to Disallow Claim based upon the fact that IDOR’s proof of claim was filed after the bar date. On February 28, 1994, IDOR filed its Objection to Arlington’s Motion to Disallow Claims, wherein IDOR asserts that it was not placed on the original mailing matrix and that IDOR did not learn of the bar date until after the date had passed. In addition, IDOR disputes that it had actual notice of the bankruptcy filing through its representatives and agents. It is undisputed, however, that IDOR had no formal notice of the bankruptcy filing; it is also not seriously disputed that IDOR had neither actual nor formal notice of the claims bar date.

While there is conflicting authority on the question of what notice must be given before a creditor’s late-filed claim may be barred, the overwhelming majority of cases support IDOR’s position that, even if the Court imputes actual knowledge of the bankruptcy filing to IDOR, due process considerations require that its late-filed claim be allowed.

In City of New York v. New York, N.H. & H.R. Co., 344 U.S. 293, 73 S.Ct. 299, 97 L.Ed. 333 (1953), the U.S. Supreme Court held that even creditors who have knowledge of a reorganization have a right to assume that reasonable notice will be given them before their claims are forever barred. 344 U.S. at 297, 73 S.Ct. at 301. “The statutory command for notice embodies a basic princi- *189 pie of justice — that a reasonable opportunity to be heard must precede judicial denial of a party’s claimed rights.” Id. In a ease involving a slightly different issue, the U.S. Supreme Court recently reiterated the significance of notice of a claims bar date in Pioneer Investment Services Co. v. Brunswick Associates Limited Partnership, 507 U.S. 380, 113 S.Ct. 1489, 123 L.Ed.2d 74 (1993).

In In re Chicago Pacific Corp., 773 F.2d 909 (7th Cir.1985), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, citing City of New York, supra, stated that known creditors are entitled to actual notice of bar dates for filing claims. However, in that case, the Seventh Circuit affirmed the District Court, which denied creditors’ motion for leave to file a late proof of claim. Admittedly, the Seventh Circuit’s statement that a known creditor is entitled to actual notice of bar dates was, in that case, merely dictum.

Two other Courts of Appeals which have considered this question have similarly concluded that a creditor’s knowledge of a pending bankruptcy does not substitute for notice of a bar date for filing proofs of claim, and such notice must be provided before a proof of claim will be barred for untimeliness. See In re Yoder Co., 758 F.2d 1114 (6th Cir.1985); In re Herd, 840 F.2d 757 (10th Cir.1988). Like Chicago Pacific, both Yoder and Herd cite as authority the U.S. Supreme Court’s opinion in City of New York, supra.

Similarly, several bankruptcy courts in this circuit have concluded that known creditors with knowledge of a bankruptcy filing are entitled to notice of the claims bar date if their late-filed claims are to be disallowed. See In re Pettibone Corp., 162 B.R. 791 (Bankr.N.D.Ill.1994); In re C.S.T. Constr. Co., Inc., 21 B.R. 840 (Bankr.N.D.Ill.1982).

Numerous other bankruptcy and district courts in other circuits have held the same. See In re Sacred Heart Hospital, 177 B.R. 16 (Bankr.E.D.Pa.1995); In re Johansen, Thackeray, MacKenzie Properties, Ltd., 166 B.R. 962 (D.Utah 1994); In re B.C. Enterprises, Ltd., 160 B.R. 827 (Bankr.D.Ariz.1993); In re Thomson McKinnon Securities, Inc., 130 B.R. 717 (Bankr.S.D.N.Y.1991); In re Len Kelley Enterprises, Inc., 124 B.R. 352 (Bankr.M.D.Fla.1991); In re Uiterwyk Corp., 105 B.R. 103 (Bankr.M.D.Fla.1989); In re Heater Corp. of the Americas, Inc., 97 B.R. 657 (Bankr.S.D.Fla.1989); In re CRC Wireline, Inc., 103 B.R. 804 (Bankr.N.D.Tex.1989); In re Pine Associates, Inc., 35 B.R. 49 (Bankr.D.Conn.1983).

While there are a few cases where courts have not allowed late-filed claims where a creditor did not have notice of the bar date, most of these cases contain important factual distinctions from the one at bar. While the court in In re Coastal Alaska Lines, Inc.,

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189 B.R. 187, 34 Collier Bankr. Cas. 2d 1334, 1995 Bankr. LEXIS 1751, 28 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 301, 1995 WL 714290, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-arlington-heights-congregate-housing-partnership-insb-1995.