In Re AC

96 Cal. Rptr. 2d 79, 80 Cal. App. 4th 994
CourtCalifornia Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 20, 2000
DocketD033580
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 96 Cal. Rptr. 2d 79 (In Re AC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Re AC, 96 Cal. Rptr. 2d 79, 80 Cal. App. 4th 994 (Cal. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

96 Cal.Rptr.2d 79 (2000)
80 Cal.App.4th 994

In re A.C. et al., Persons Coming Under the Juvenile Court Law.
In re A.C. et al., Plaintiffs and Appellants,
v.
San Diego County Health and Human Services Agency, Defendant and Respondent.
In re Stefany C, a Person Coming Under the Juvenile Court Law.
Richard C. et al., Plaintiffs and Appellants,
v.
San Diego County Health and Human Services Agency, Defendant and Respondent.

No. D033580.

Court of Appeal, Fourth District, Division One.

April 20, 2000.
Rehearing Denied May 18, 2000.

*81 Richard C, in pro. per., San Diego, for Plaintiffs and Appellants.

John J. Sansone, County Counsel, Susan Strom, Chief Deputy County Counsel, and Gary C. Seiser, Deputy County Counsel, for Defendant and Respondent.

*80 HUFFMAN, J.

A.C., M.C., and S.C. appeal from an order in which the court refused to delete any reference to them from the juvenile dependency file of their sister Shannon C.[1] The opening brief also states arguments assertedly on behalf of another sister, Stefany C, who is deceased. The brief contends the court erroneously refused to allow Stefany's parents to act on her behalf and for her father, Richard C, to act as her counsel in making a petition under Welfare and Institutions Code[2] section 826. We affirm.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL SUMMARY

Richard and Christobell J., who never married, had four children, A.C., M.C., S.C, and Stefany. Richard subsequently met Sharon C, and they married in July 1985. In October 1985, Sharon gave birth to Shannon.

In 1986, A.C., M.C., S.C, and Stefany's school reported the girls had serious emotional problems, were withdrawn and cried all the time. From December 1986 to March 1987 Richard and Sharon sought counseling for marital problems, sexual problems, and A.C.'s sexual outbursts. Richard and Sharon divorced in February 1989.

In December 1987, Sharon first complained to the San Diego County Health and Human Services Agency (Agency) that Richard sexually molested the girls. Specifically, Sharon alleged that Richard stroked and digitally penetrated Shannon, A.C., and M.C.'s vaginas while bathing them. A.C., M.C., S.C, and Stefany told a social worker they had "don't tell mommy secrets" about Richard touching them in their vaginal areas. On two occasions, Sharon reported Shannon said "no, stop" or "stop no daddy" and covered her vaginal area when Sharon attempted to change her diaper. In March 1988, A.C., M.C, S.C, and Stefany told a social worker that Richard touched them in their vaginal areas. A.C, S.C, and Stefany also reported that Richard would rub his penis against them when they were sitting on his lap. All five girls had scarring or lacerations in their vaginal areas consistent with non-accidental genital trauma and penetration or attempted penetration.

In May 1988, the Agency filed petitions on behalf of all five girls under section 300, subdivision (d). The petition filed on behalf of all the minors alleged Richard sexually *82 abused all of them. A true finding as to the petition was made in June.

Richard initially denied the allegations, but subsequently entered nolo contendere pleas as to all five girls in June 1988. The trial court denied Richard's attempt to vacate his nolo contendere pleas in May 1989. We affirmed the trial court's denial of his request to vacate his pleas.[3]

In December 1989, the court, by clear and convincing evidence, found that Richard's continued custody of AC, M.C, S.C, and Stefany would create a substantial risk of detriment to their physical and emotional well-being. Christobell was given sole legal and physical custody of AC, M.C, S.C, and Stefany. Richard was only allowed supervised visitation.

Shannon was placed with Sharon. Shannon was adamant about never wanting to see her father because he had "been bad."

On August 31, 1998, AC, M.C, and S.C. petitioned the court to release and destroy their juvenile dependency files pursuant to section 826, subdivision (a). Richard had become an attorney in 1994 and represented them. Stefany was also named in the petition. However, as she died in April 1997, she was assertedly represented by Richard and Christobell as her successors in interest and by Richard as her attorney.

The Agency objected to the petition because Richard had a conflict of interest in representing the girls, Shannon was not joined as a party, and the parents could not petition for the release or destruction of Stefany's juvenile records because that right is personal in nature and does not extend to representatives.

The court determined that because A.C. and M.C. were adults, they could waive any conflict of interest in Richard's representation of them. Because S.C. was 16, the court appointed counsel for her. After appointed counsel explained the consequences of the waiver to S.C, the court determined that S.C. also knowingly waived any potential conflict of interest by having Richard represent her.

On April 6, 1999, the court granted the petition as to AC, M.C, and S.C. The court denied the petition as to Stefany because the right to petition for the destruction of a juvenile court file under section 826 is a legal, and not a property right. The court also denied the request to destroy any reference to AC, M.C, or S.C. in Shannon's file because Shannon did not join in the action. The court subsequently denied a motion for new trial.

DISCUSSION

I. Shannon's File

A. Can A.C., M.C, and S.C. Delete Material from Shannon's File?

AC, M.C, and S.C. contend the trial court erred in refusing to redact any reference to them in Shannon's juvenile dependency file.

Section 826, subdivision (a) states in pertinent part:

"After five years from the date on which the jurisdiction of juvenile court over a minor is terminated, the probation officer may destroy all records and papers in the proceedings concerning the minor, [¶] The juvenile court record ... includes all records and papers, any minute book entries, docket and judgment dockets.... [¶] Any person who is the subject of a juvenile court record may by written notice request the juvenile court to release the court record to his or her custody.... Any juvenile court receiving the written notice shall release the court record to the person who is the subject of the record five years after the jurisdiction of the juvenile court over the person has terminated...." (§ 826, subd. (a).)

*83 We have located no case that addresses what constitutes "all records" as used in this code section. A.C., M.C., and S.C. argue "all records" means any reference to them in any juvenile dependency file. We disagree.

Section 826 allows for the destruction of files of the person who is the "subject" of the proceeding. The subject of the proceeding can only be the minor named in the petition. If a person is mentioned incidentally in another's juvenile court file, that person is not the subject of the record because the dependency petition is not about them. Therefore, the statute does not apply to A.C., M.C., or S.C. in relation to Shannon's file.

Further, a person may seek destruction of the file only after the jurisdiction of the juvenile court terminates over that person. In any given petition, the only person over whom the court has jurisdiction is the person named in the petition.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
96 Cal. Rptr. 2d 79, 80 Cal. App. 4th 994, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-ac-calctapp-2000.