In re 1555 Wabash LLC

493 B.R. 756, 2013 WL 3070779, 2013 Bankr. LEXIS 2490, 58 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 30
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedJune 19, 2013
DocketNo. 11-51502
StatusPublished

This text of 493 B.R. 756 (In re 1555 Wabash LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In re 1555 Wabash LLC, 493 B.R. 756, 2013 WL 3070779, 2013 Bankr. LEXIS 2490, 58 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 30 (Ill. 2013).

Opinion

Memorandum Opinion on Claim Objection (dkt. no. 141)

JACQUELINE P. COX, Bankruptcy Judge.

This matter is before the Court on the objection of AmT CADC Venture, LLC, (the “Lender”) successor in interest to AmTrust Bank (“AmTrust”), to Claim No. 3 of Evans Construction Company (“Evans”). For reasons noted herein, the Objection to Claim No. 3 is Sustained in Part and Overruled in Part.

I. Jurisdiction

The Court has jurisdiction to entertain this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1334(a). This matter involves the adjudication of a claim objection, which is a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(B).

II. Facts and Background

On December 27, 2011 (the “Petition Date”), 1555 Wabash LLC (the “Debtor”), the debtor herein, filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Code”). (Bankruptcy Case No. 11-51502, dkt. no. 1.)

The Debtor is an Illinois limited liability company which owns a fourteen story mixed-use building located at 1555 South Wabash Avenue, in Chicago, Illinois (the “Property”)1. (See Debtor’s First Amended Disclosure Statement, p. 12, dkt. no. 102.) The Property was originally developed by the Debtor as condominium units to be sold at designated sale prices to qualified buyers. The construction of the Property was generally complete as of the middle of 2009. At the start of construction, the Debtor had 100 contracts for the sale of residential condominium units at the Property. However, only 36 of the 100 sale contracts actually closed. As of the Petition Date, the Debtor was leasing 115 of the remaining 140 residential units to qualified tenants. (See Debtor’s First [760]*760Amended Disclosure Statement, dkt. no. 102, p. 13.)

Prior to the Petition Date, Evans Construction Services, LLC (“Evans”) entered into a Subcontract Agreement (“Subcontract”) with New West Realty Development Corp. (“New West” or the “General Contractor”), the General Contractor, to perform structural concrete work for the construction of the Property. (Evans Exhibit 2, Subcontractor Agreement.) Evans subsequently entered into a second-tier subcontract with Millennium Concrete Construction (“Millennium”), which was the “labor-placing” subcontractor, responsible for pouring, framing and finishing the concrete. (Transcript Vol. I, 20, April 18, 2013 (“Tr.Vol. I”); Transcript Vol. II, 258, 283-84, April 23, 2013 (“Tr.Vol. II”); Evans Exhibit 4, Millennium Concrete Subcontract Agreement.) The original amount of Evans’ Subcontract was $9,500,000. (Evans Exhibit 2, EC 00034.) The adjusted amount of Evans’ Subcontract after approved change orders was $10,061,387. (Evans Exhibit 30.)

Evans claims that following the completion of its work, New West and the Debtor failed to pay Evans the balance of $398,937 due under the Subcontract. (Evans Response to Objection to Claim, p. 1, dkt. no. 150.) Thereafter, on January 28, 2009, Evans recorded with the Cook County Recorder of Deeds a Subcontractor’s Notice and Claim for Mechanics Lien against the Property, (dkt. no. 126, Exhibit B.)

On October 16, 2012, Evans filed a secured claim herein in the amount of $398,937 (the “Disputed Claim”), the amount it claims was due to its subcontractors for construction services. (See Proof of Claim No. 3.)

On November 26, 2012, Evans filed an objection to confirmation of the Debtor’s First Amended Plan of Liquidation (the “Plan”), due to the Plan’s treatment of Evans’ mechanics lien. (dkt. no. 126.) On December 12, 2012, the Court entered Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and an Order pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 1129 and Rule 3020 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure, confirming the Debtor’s First Amended Plan of Liquidation (the “Confirmation Order”), (dkt. no. 137.) The Court confirmed the Plan and dealt with Evans’ objection by requiring the Lender to deposit $500,000 into a Title Escrow Account. The Confirmation Order gave Evans a perfected first priority lien over those account proceeds to the extent of the allowed amount of the Evans claim. (See Confirmation Order, dkt. no. 137, p. 5.)

The Plan provided for the irrevocable sale and transfer of the Property and all other assets of the Debtor’s estate to the Lender. Accordingly, title to the Property was conveyed to the Lender. Section II(H)(c) of the Confirmation Order authorized the Lender to implement the terms of the Plan, including filing objections to claims, (dkt. no. 137, p. 13.)

On December 18, 2012, the Lender filed an objection to the Disputed Claim (the “Objection”) pursuant to section 502(b) of the Code. (dkt. no. 141.) Therein, the Lender asserts a setoff for defective construction work Evans performed on the Property. In addition, the Lender contends that the Disputed Claim should be reduced by the amount of direct payments made by the Debtor to Evans’ subcontractors and material suppliers and that Evans improperly seeks attorney’s fees, which cannot be assessed against the Lender under the Illinois Mechanics Lien Act.

III. Discussion

As a threshold matter, Evans argues that the Lender’s Objection arising out of subcontract work performed on the Property is barred by the res judicata effect of [761]*761the Confirmation Order. In particular, Evans points to Section 7.4 of the Confirmed Plan which provides in relevant part:

“The Debtor shall not pursue any preference, fraudulent conveyance or other litigation after the Confirmation Date, and all claims and causes of action of the Debtor’s Estate under Chapter 5 of the Bankruptcy Code shall be waived and irrevocably released on the Effective Date.”

(dkt. no. 137, Plan at § 7.4).

The Court rejects the res judicata argument, as the Confirmation Order expressly gives the Lender the right to file claim objections. {See ¶¶ (B)(b)(4) and H(c) of the Confirmation Order, dkt. no. 137.) The Lender is not pursuing a claim, it is objecting to a claim. The Confirmation Order contemplates a claims allowance process, as evidenced by the $500,000 escrow carve-out provided for in the Confirmation Order, (dkt. no. 137, p. 5.) The Court will rule on the merits of the Lender’s Objection; this issue has not been eliminated pursuant to a res judicata theory.

Section 502 of the Code provides in pertinent part, as follows:

(a) A claim or interest, proof of which is filed under section 501 of this title, is deemed allowed, unless a party in interest, including a creditor of a general partner in a partnership that is a debtor in a case under Chapter 7 of this title, objects.
(b)If such objection to a claim is made, the court,- after notice and a hearing, shall determine the amount of such claim in lawful currency of the United States as of the date of the filing of the petition, and shall allow such claim in such amount, except to the extent that—

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Bluebook (online)
493 B.R. 756, 2013 WL 3070779, 2013 Bankr. LEXIS 2490, 58 Bankr. Ct. Dec. (CRR) 30, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-re-1555-wabash-llc-ilnb-2013.