In Interest of TLC

566 So. 2d 691, 1990 WL 113500
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 25, 1990
Docket89-CA-789
StatusPublished
Cited by61 cases

This text of 566 So. 2d 691 (In Interest of TLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
In Interest of TLC, 566 So. 2d 691, 1990 WL 113500 (Mich. 1990).

Opinion

566 So.2d 691 (1990)

In the Interest of T.L.C.
Roy Cortesi
v.
WASHINGTON COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES and Teresa Leviner Cortesi.

No. 89-CA-789.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

July 25, 1990.
Rehearing Denied September 19, 1990.

*693 Stephen Nick, Greenville, for appellant.

Joe Gentile, Mike C. Moore, Atty. Gen. J.D. Woodcock, Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., Jackson, Nick Crawford, Vernita F. King Johnson, Wayne O. Lee, Greenville, for appellee.

Before ROY NOBLE LEE, C.J., and ROBERTSON and ANDERSON, JJ.

ROBERTSON, Justice, for the Court.

I.

This appeal finds a father challenging a Youth Court adjudication that his two and a half year old girl is an abused child, and suggesting that he did it, followed by an order placing the child in the custody of her mother. The father presents a plethora of procedural points, plus several evidentiary ones. With one limited exception, we affirm.

II.

On June 8, 1986, T.L.C. was born to Roy Cortesi and Teresa Leviner. Roy and Teresa were not married at the time nor have they since married.[1]

*694 On June 23, 1988, Roy and Teresa filed in the Chancery Court of Washington County, Mississippi, their Joint Petition For The Determination of Paternity, Custody And Child Support. The next day that Court adjudged Roy the father of T.L.C. and placed the child within the joint custody of her parents, providing for alternating six months periods of physical custody.[2]

On December 13, 1988, Roy brought T.L.C. to the emergency room at the Delta Medical Center in Greenville, Mississippi, and advised that she had suffered injuries in a fall. Patricia Dubard, the emergency room nurse, examined the little girl and immediately concluded that her bruises were not consistent with a fall and that she had probably been abused physically. Dubard reported this to the Washington County Department of Human Services (DHS),[3] as she by law is required to do. Miss. Code Ann. § 43-21-353(1) (Supp. 1989).

The Youth Court of Washington County, Mississippi, promptly dispatched a social worker to the home of Roy Cortesi to investigate, and this led to a Shelter Hearing held in Youth Court on December 16, 1988, in which the Court found T.L.C. to be "endangered", see Miss. Code Ann. § 43-21-301(3)(b)(i) (Supp. 1989), and placed her in the custody of her mother, Teresa, pending an adjudicatory hearing.

On January 23, 1989, the Youth Court prosecutor delivered to the Youth Court a petition alleging that T.L.C. "is battered as contemplated by said Youth Court Act." Inexplicably, the Court's clerk did not mark the petition "filed" until March 21, 1989. The Court scheduled a hearing for April 5, 1989, but then continued the matter at Roy's request until April 20, 1989.

Prior to the hearing, Roy moved the Court for an order of dismissal on grounds the Youth Court prosecutor had not filed her petition within five days of the Shelter Hearing, citing Miss. Code Ann. § 43-21-451 (1972). In addition, Roy moved for an order transferring the matter to the Chancery Court of Washington County, Mississippi.[4]

On April 20, 1989, the Youth Court held an adjudicatory hearing and in the end adjudged T.L.C. to be an abused child. After a 30 minute recess, the Court reconvened for a dispositional hearing and at the conclusion thereof ordered custody of T.L.C. placed with Teresa subject to possible modification upon completion of a DHS home study of the Roy Cortesi household.

On May 2, 1989, Roy moved the Court for an order dismissing the petition with prejudice or in the alternative, for a new trial. On May 15, 1989, Roy filed another motion to dismiss, this time arguing that the Youth Court lacked jurisdiction. On June 1, 1989, the Youth Court denied both motions.

Roy now appeals to this Court. See Miss. Code Ann. § 43-21-651 (1972).

III.

Two preliminary matters need be considered.

A.

Nick Crawford, guardian ad litem for T.L.C. and Vernita King Johnson, Youth Court Prosecutor, have moved this Court for entry of an order dismissing this appeal on grounds that Roy Cortesi has no standing to appeal the Youth Court's order. Presumably the point is somehow grounded in the fact that Roy was not and has never been married to T.L.C.'s mother.

The point is specious. For one thing, on December 13, 1988, Roy had physical, if not *695 legal, custody of T.L.C.[5] This Court has allowed one having custody of a child to appeal a Youth Court determination that involves custody without a second thought. See, e.g., Collins v. Lowndes County Public Welfare Department, 555 So.2d 71 (Miss. 1989); Prante v. Beggiani, 519 So.2d 1208 (Miss. 1988); In re K.M.G., 500 So.2d 994 (Miss. 1987); In re M.R.L, M.L.L. and V.L., 488 So.2d 788 (Miss. 1986); In re I.G., 467 So.2d 920 (Miss. 1985).

In addition, several sections of the Youth Court Act recognize the parent or guardian of the child as a party to the proceedings by requiring that they be provided with notice. See, e.g., Miss. Code Ann. § 43-21-309(2) (Supp. 1989) (parent, guardian or custodian to be given reasonable oral or written notice of detention or shelter hearing); Miss. Code Ann. § 43-21-501(1)(b) & (c) (1972) ("person or persons who have custody or control of the child" and "parent or guardian of the child if such parent or guardian does not have custody of the child" to be served with summons when a petition is filed). While these statutes do not grant a right of appeal, they do recognize the substantial interest a parent has in the outcome of the proceedings, whatever their nature: the continued custody of their child.

Without further ado, we hold that a person colorably claiming to be a natural parent, even if a non-custodial one, has standing to appeal an order of a Youth Court adjudging custody or other matters regarding his or her child.

B.

The Washington County Department of Human Services filed a motion with this Court seeking to be dismissed as a party to this appeal. The basis for this motion is twofold: (1) the Washington County DHS was not a party to the proceedings below; and (2) the Washington County DHS has no legal interest in the matter.

The Youth Court Prosecutor and T.L.C.'s guardian ad litem have appeared, but this begs the question whether DHS has an independent responsibility in the premises, particularly inasmuch as the prosecutor and guardian ad litem have but joined in DHS's brief. We have encountered a kindred problem on prior occasions. In In Interest of R.T., 520 So.2d 136 (Miss. 1988), we said

We consider Youth Court cases of the utmost seriousness and, in order that we may properly discharge our judicial function, we must have the aid and assistance of diligent and competent counsel for the prosecution and the defense.

R.T., 520 So.2d at 138. In Collins v.

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Bluebook (online)
566 So. 2d 691, 1990 WL 113500, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/in-interest-of-tlc-miss-1990.