Imes v. Imes

367 N.E.2d 1075, 52 Ill. App. 3d 792, 10 Ill. Dec. 466, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 3373
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 28, 1977
Docket77-133
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 367 N.E.2d 1075 (Imes v. Imes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Imes v. Imes, 367 N.E.2d 1075, 52 Ill. App. 3d 792, 10 Ill. Dec. 466, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 3373 (Ill. Ct. App. 1977).

Opinions

Mr. JUSTICE BARRY

delivered the opinion of the court:

This appeal was instituted by the respondent, Vernon W. Imes, from a modification of a divorce decree. The modification, which was sought by the petitioner, Shirley A. Imes, required that each parent contribute to the support of their two older daughters, Cheryl and Linda, for education purposes. The respondent is to contribute *2,000 per academic year, while the petitioner is to contribute *1,000 per academic year, for each of the two older daughters. These payments are to terminate upon the receipt by the daughters of their bachelor degrees. The same educational support provisions will apply to the youngest daughter, Elizabeth, if, and only if, she attends college away from the City of Peoria. In addition, the modification made the respondent responsible for the doctor, hospital, dental, orthodontic and other health related expenses of all the daughters to the extent those expenses are paid or payable through the respondent’s Caterpillar insurance program. Any bills not payable through the program are to be paid by the girls, except for Elizabeth, whose medical expenses are to be paid by the respondent. Furthermore, the modification gave custody of Elizabeth to the parties, jointly, but it allowed Elizabeth to live in the home of either party “as she sees fit.” As support for Elizabeth, the respondent was ordered to pay *25 per week. The respondent was also ordered to pay *750 as attorney’s fees for the petitioner.

The education and health support provisions were not included in the original divorce decree. Nor were the support payments a part of the divorce decree because, originally the respondent was given custody of all three children. As a result the respondent challenges the propriety of each provision of the modification. The petitioner cross-appeals, contending that she should have sole custody of Elizabeth, should receive greater support payments and should receive more money in the way of attorney’s fees.

The parties and each of the children testified at the hearing. Instead of reciting this testimony, it will be considered as it is relevant to the issues addressed.

The first issue raised by the respondent is whether he should be obligated to pay the educational expenses of any of his daughters. Simply stated, the answer is yes, for all of them.

Cheryl, he claims, was emancipated because she left her father when she was 17 years old. While away from respondent’s residence, she intermittently lived in several different apartments in the Peoria area with her mother and, on occasion, with a boy friend. She started her college education at the local junior college at age 18. To continue her college education, she went to New Mexico. There, during the summer of 1976, she lived with another young man, for a time, but they both worked. These facts, according to the respondent, make Cheryl emancipated. We can not agree.

The respondent had a duty to support Cheryl until she was 18. She was still only 18 when she began her college education. Not only may a divorce decree require a parent to provide for the education expenses for a child beyond the age of majority (Sovey v. Sovey (3d Dist. 1975), 30 Ill. App. 3d 690, 333 N.E.2d 299), but the decree may be modified as to provide for a college education for a child beyond the age of majority. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 40, pars. 14, 19.) The fact that Cheryl did not live with the respondent for about a year before beginning her college education is not sufficient emancipation to warrant our concluding that the trial court abused its discretion in this case.

The respondent also contends that he should not be required to pay support for Linda’s education expenses. Both daughters have isolated themselves from their father and neither asked, nor received, his consent for them to attend the college of their choice, though he encouraged them to consider a college education. In our view, these contentions can best be disposed of by adopting the statements made by this court in a factually similar case, Hight v. Hight (3d Dist. 1972), 5 Ill. App. 3d 991, 995, 284 N.E.2d 679, 682, as follows:

“[I]t is our conclusion the trial court did not abuse its discretion in requiring defendant to contribute to the educational expenses of his daughter even though the relationship between them was less than satisfactory to him. Furthermore we find no merit to defendant’s claim that he should be excused from contributing to his daughter’s educational expenses because he was not consulted in advance about them.”

Next, the respondent argues that the trial court did not properly allocate the education support payments between the parties and that, because Linda had sufficient resources to pay for her education, he should not be required to contribute to her education. The record clearly shows that the income and equity of the parties were before the court. Furthermore, Linda and Cheryl each testified as to their respective incomes, resources and expenses. The modification of child support payments is within the discretion of the trial court, and once that discretion is exercised, it will not be overturned unless there is an abuse of discretion. (Edwards v. Edwards (4th Dist. 1970), 125 Ill. App. 2d 91, 259 N.E.2d 820.) From a review of the record, it does not appear the trial court abused its discretion concerning the allocation of support or by requiring the respondent to pay the educational expenses of Linda, or Cheryl for that matter. The amount of the expenses ordered is well within the range of the testimony concerning the needs and financial resources of the parties.

Another of the respondent’s issues concerning education expense payments is whether the trial court abused its discretion by ordering the respondent to pay the education expenses of Elizabeth, who was then only 16 years of age. Regardless of whether the child is a minor, or has attained the age of majority, the trial court may modify a divorce decree to require a parent to pay the educational expenses of a child arising after the child reaches the age of majority. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 40, pars. 14, 19.) In the case at bar, the respondent has not been ordered to make present payments for the child’s future education. He is to make the payments only if the child goes away to college. Such provisions are regularly included in divorce and divorce modification decrees. Since there are no Illinois authorities holding the inclusion of such a provision to be an abuse of discretion, we find that the inclusion of such a contingency support plan in this case is not an abuse of discretion on the part of the trial court.

In an argument similar to his challenges to the education support provisions, the respondent contends that the trial court abused its discretion by requiring him to pay the medical expenses of Cheryl and Linda to the extent those expenses are covered by his insurance. In the Hight case, this court affirmed the modification of a decree which included requiring the parent to pay the child’s medical expenses while attending college, even though the child had attained her majority. Although the issue does not appear to have been raised in the Hight appeal, we find the provision here is not an abuse of discretion.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
367 N.E.2d 1075, 52 Ill. App. 3d 792, 10 Ill. Dec. 466, 1977 Ill. App. LEXIS 3373, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/imes-v-imes-illappct-1977.