Ideal Packing Co. v. Commissioner

9 T.C. 346, 1947 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 107
United States Tax Court·Decided September 15, 1947·No. Docket No. 11650·Published·Cited by 12 cases

Opinion

OPINION.

Turner, Judge:

The respondent determined deficiencies in excess profits tax in the respective amounts of $2,025 and $15,675.47 against the petitioner for its fiscal years ended October 31,1943 and 1944, and in the notice of deficiency also stated the disallowance of petitioner’s claim for relief under section 722 of the Internal Revenue Code for the said years. On July 26, 1946, the petitioner filed its petition herein, the only claim of error being that the respondent erroneously determined that petitioner had not established its right to relief under section 722 of the Internal Revenue Code. There is no claim that the respondent, in determining the deficiencies, erred'in computing the correct amounts of excess profits tax for the said years “without the benefit of section 722.” It is stated in the prior paragraph of the petition, however, that the taxes in controversy “are excess profits taxes for the fiscal year ended October 81,1943 in the amount of $2,025.00; and for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1944 in the amount of $15,675.47.”

The respondent has moved to dismiss the proceeding in so far as it relates to the deficiency in excess profits tax for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1943, because of failure on the part of the petitioner to allege error in his determination of deficiency, exclusive of any applicability of section 722, and therefore the failure properly to prosecute the proceeding in so far as it relates to determination of the deficiency. Payment'of the deficiency in excess profits tax for the fiscal year ended October 31,1944, has been deferred under the provisions of section 710 (a) (.5), and is not covered by the motion.

The petitioner is an Ohio corporation, with its principal place'of business in Cincinnati, Ohio. It filed timely corporation excess profits tax returns for the taxable years with the collector of internal revenue for the first district of Ohio. The excess profits tax shown on the excess profits tax return for the year ended October 31, 1943, was $15,377.97, which tax has been assessed and paid. The deficiency notice was mailed under date of May 1, 1946, and in that same notice the respondent advised petitioner that he had denied its claim for relief under section 722.

Section 722 of the Internal Revenue Code is a relief provision and in certain situations covered therein provides for an adjustment downward of the tax computed without the benefit of the relief therein provided. At the very outset a taxpayer must establish that the excess profits tax computed without the benefit of section 722 “results in an excessive and discriminatory tax.” In other words, the tax imposed under “Subchapter E — Excess Profits Tax” of the Internal Revenue Code is the starting point for consideration of the applicability of section 722. Section 722 (d) provides that, except as provided in section 710 (a) (5), “the taxpayer shall compute its tax, file its return and pay the tax shown on its return under this subchapter without the application of this section.” It is thus apparent that the computation of the tax under subchapter E without the benefit of section 722 is a computation wholly separate and apart from anything contained in section 722, and section 722 comes into play only where the tax so computed is shown to be excessive and discriminatory. When that is done, relief from a part or possibly all of the tax computed without the benefit of section 722 may be afforded under the circumstances prescribed by section 722. The tax computed under subchapter E, therefore, is the outside or maximum amount of tax that may be collected. The only exception permitting nonpayment of the excess profits tax so computed is that prescribed in section 710 (a) (5), and there is no claim that the excess profits tax for 1943 falls under that section.

The petitioner here makes no claim that the tax imposed by sub-chapter E of the Internal Revenue Code and computed thereunder without the benefit of section 722 does not include the deficiency of $2,025 covered by the motion to dismiss here under consideration.

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Ideal Packing Co. v. Commissioner, 9 T.C. 346, 1947 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 107 (tax 1947).

9 T.C. 346 (Ideal Packing Co. v. Commissioner) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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Ideal Packing Co. v. Commissioner
9 T.C. 346 (U.S. Tax Court, 1947)