Humphries v. Southern Casualty Insurance Co.

284 So. 2d 617, 1973 La. App. LEXIS 6705
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 5, 1973
DocketNo. 4315
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 284 So. 2d 617 (Humphries v. Southern Casualty Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Humphries v. Southern Casualty Insurance Co., 284 So. 2d 617, 1973 La. App. LEXIS 6705 (La. Ct. App. 1973).

Opinion

SAVOY, Judge.

This case is consolidated with suit No. 4316 on the docket of this court entitled “Marvin Humphries v. Southern Casualty Insurance Company” La.App., 284 So.2d 620, and separate decrees will be rendered.

These consolidated cases arise out of two accidents admittedly sustained by plaintiff, Marvin Humphries, while employed by Frank Doughty Timber Corporation, which was insured by defendant, Southern Casualty Insurance Company.

In his first’ suit, plaintiff alleges that he was disabled by virtue of an accident occurring on or about May 19, 1972, whereby he sustained a cervical strain and other injuries while installing a battery in a Caterpillar Tractor.

The second accident plaintiff sustained while working for the same employer occurred on July 10, 1972, when he was struck by a falling tree, causing him to sustain a traumatic injury to his neck and right arm.

On the unopposed motion of defendant, the two cases were consolidated for trial.

After the matter had been consolidated for trial, a pre-trial conference was conducted on March 20, 1973. At that time it [618]*618was stipulated between the parties that the sole issue in the two suits related to the nature and extent of plaintiff’s disability, if any, and more specifically, whether or not the plaintiff had recovered from his injuries on the date compensation benefits were terminated by the defendant.

In the pre-trial order, dated March 21, 1973, the cases were set down for trial on May 9, 1973, and the court ordered all depositions completed and filed in the record by the trial date.

The consolidated cases were tried on May 9, 1973, as scheduled. At the conclusion of trial, after argument of counsel, the court, for oral reasons dictated into the record, rejected plaintiff’s demands and entered judgment for defendant in both cases.

From the judgment of the trial court, plaintiff devolutively appealed to this court.

The record reveals that the plaintiff did sustain a cervical strain on May 27, 1972, while employed by his aforesaid employer. He was placed under the care of Dr. Billy C. Nesbett, a general practitioner of Jena, Louisiana, who discharged him from treatment on June 8, 1972, stating that plaintiff would be able to return to work on June 12, 1972. Defendant did not receive Dr. Nesbett’s report until June 23, 1972, however. The record shows that plaintiff was actually paid workmen’s compensation benefits by defendant at the rate of $49.00 per week for a total of three weeks, or $147.00, which would pay benefits through June 24, 1972.

The record is clear that plaintiff had gone back to work and had been working for some time, for the same employer, before the injury of July 10, 1972, which is the basis for the second suit filed herein. Counsel for plaintiff did not seriously contend in the trial court, nor does he here, that plaintiff suffered residual disability as a result of the accident of May 29, 1972. Further, there is no evidence in the record to indicate any disability as a result of the accident of May 27, 1972.

It is undisputed that plaintiff sustained an accident on July 10, 1972, when he was struck by a falling tree. The record further shows that he was again treated by Dr. Billy C. Nesbett, and plaintiff was paid twelve weeks’ compensation at the rate of $49.00 per week, which paid him through October 1, 1972. Compensation was terminated by defendant on the basis of a medical report from Dr. T. E. Banks, orthopedic specialist of Alexandria, Louisiana, who saw plaintiff on August 11, 1972, and again on September 6, 1972, evidently at the request of counsel for plaintiff. The report of Dr. Banks, dated September 7, 1972, and addressed to plaintiff’s counsel, stated in effect that he could not find any evidence of residual disability precluding plaintiff from returning to work. Defendant explains the overpayment of compensation past the date of Dr. Banks’ report on the basis that the report was not received in its office until some time after the date of said report.

Dr. Banks’ deposition was taken by defendant prior to trial and introduced into the record. Dr. Banks’ testimony was to the effect that plaintiff was able to return to work as of September 6, 1972, the date of his second examination. (A copy of Dr. Banks’ report, dated September 7, 1972, was sent to plaintiff’s attending physician, Dr. Nesbett). The X-rays revealed no bony pathology, and no objective evidence of disability, and after this examination of September 6, 1972, Dr. Banks was of the opinion that plaintiff could return to work without difficulty. It should be pointed out that in his deposition Dr. Banks stated that plaintiff did not complain of any accident occurring on May 27, 1972 (the first accident), and directed his complaints solely to the accident of July 10, 1972.

In his deposition, Dr. Banks testified on cross-examination by plaintiff’s counsel, as follows:

Q. Now assume that Mr. Humphries— not Mr. Humphries but a hypothetical person did attempt to work No[619]*619vember the 15th, and finally he decided just to completely retire, and just stopped working, altogether, and he had all the complaints that he had from the start, would you say this man was suffering from compensation neurosis ?
A. Whatever that is—
By Mr. Simon: I object to that—
A. I don’t know what that is, and have no desire to give an opinion on it because I’m not qualified to diagnose a neurosis or state an opinion regarding one.
By Mr. Sanders: That’s all I have.

The record reveals that on May 4, 1973 (five days before trial date), plaintiff’s counsel filed a motion to appoint an expert, alleging that the court should appoint an expert for the purpose of examining plaintiff. Attached to the motion was a purported report from a Dr. Neal R. Na-son of Jena, Louisiana, dated April 27, 1973, referring to plaintiff, which read:

He is in the hospital for an infection and bad back, and must stay here several days.

When the case came on for trial on May 9, 1973, plaintiff’s counsel renewed the motion to appoint an expert to examine plaintiff. The record reveals that when plaintiff’s counsel had first submitted the motion to the court on May 4, 1973, the court had informed plaintiff’s counsel that the court did not feel that the motion to appoint an expert should be granted ex parte, especially under the circumstances of the case. This ruling by the trial judge was correct. See Abshire v. Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company, 179 So.2d 508 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1965), wherein the Court of Appeal set aside an ex parte order for examination of plaintiff obtained by defendant compensation insuror. The Abshire case was followed in Green v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, 184 So.2d 801 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1966), and quoted with approval in Ripp v. Maryland Casualty Company, 221 So.2d 899 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1969). As these cases point out, a contradictory hearing is necessary to determine whether such an examination is “reasonably necessary.”

It appears that the basis for plaintiff’s counsel’s attempt to have an expert appointed by the court was the excerpt hereinabove quoted from Dr. Banks’ deposition, which plaintiff alleges seemed to indicate that psychiatric evaluation was indicated. The trial court did not believe that the tenor of the testimony of Dr.

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Related

Humphries v. Southern Casualty Insurance Co.
284 So. 2d 620 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1973)

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Bluebook (online)
284 So. 2d 617, 1973 La. App. LEXIS 6705, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/humphries-v-southern-casualty-insurance-co-lactapp-1973.