Hueth v. Mark Johnson Masonry

805 P.2d 1312, 246 Mont. 281
CourtMontana Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 29, 1990
Docket89-571
StatusPublished

This text of 805 P.2d 1312 (Hueth v. Mark Johnson Masonry) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hueth v. Mark Johnson Masonry, 805 P.2d 1312, 246 Mont. 281 (Mo. 1990).

Opinions

JUSTICE SHEEHY

delivered the Opinion of the Court.

This appeal involves an application by Dennis Hueth to the former division of Workers’ Compensation, Department of Labor and Industry, for a waiver of the 12-month statute of limitations applicable to the filing of a Workers’ Compensation claim. Section 39-71-601, MCA. On July 30, 1987, the Division issued an order denying the application for waiver. Eventually the Workers’ Compensation Court on appeal affirmed the denial of the application. Dennis Hueth has appealed from the decision of the Workers’ Compensation Court. On consideration, we reverse.

Hueth alleged that he suffered a compensable work-related injury in January, 1986, while employed by Bronken’s Distributing, whose compensation insurer at the time was the Orion Group. His employment with Bronken’s continued until the end of February, 1986, when he was laid off. He went to work in early March, 1986, for Mark Johnson Masonry and worked there for approximately a week and a half. Hueth alleges that he aggravated the injuries to his knees while working for Mark Johnson Masonry, citing at least two separate instances of aggravation. He alleges that the aggravating instances occurred on March 7, 1986.

Hueth retained the services of Attorney Jerry Bechhold (an attorney later disbarred by this Court) to represent him in his Workers’ Compensation claims. One of those claims was pursued before the Division and later in the Workers’ Compensation Court against Bronken’s Distributing. While that claim was pending, on June 1, 1987, Hueth filed a Workers’ Compensation claim respecting his alleged injuries at Mark Johnson Masonry. On July 13,1987, he made application to the Division for a waiver of the 12-month statute of limitations in § 39-71-601, MCA, pursuant to the power given in that statute to the Department to waive the time requirements up to an additional 24 months. On July 30, 1987, the Division denied his application for waiver. No appeal was taken from that decision.

[283]*283In the meantime, in the parallel action relating to Bronken’s Distributing, to which the State Fund had been made a party, the Workers’ Compensation Court dismissed the claim against the State Fund, the insurer for Mark Johnson Masonry, based on the denial of the application for waiver entered by the Division. On August 19, 1987, the Workers’ Compensation Court granted the motion of the State Compensation Insurance Fund to dismiss.

Hueth thereafter pursued his claim against Bronken’s Distributing, and its insurer, the Orion Group. On December 11, 1987, the Workers’ Compensation Court dismissed that claim upon the grounds that Hueth had failed to notify his employer, Bronken’s Distributing, of his injury as required by § 39-71-603, MCA. While the Workers’ Compensation Court gave the failure to notify the employer as grounds for its decision dismissing Hueth’s claim, it is apparent from the findings that the Court had considerable doubt that Hueth’s claim against Bronken’s had occurred on the day and in the way that Hueth had alleged.

The claim against Bronken’s and Orion was dismissed on December 11, 1987.

On February 29, 1988, when Hueth was represented by a new attorney, Michael Sand, he filed a petition for a contested case hearing respecting his application for waiver of the one year filing requirement. This hearing was held before a hearing examiner appointed by the Division, who entered findings of fact and conclusions of law on July 28,1988. Hueth appealed from the adverse decision in that order to the Workers’ Compensation Court, where it was discovered that the Division’s recording of the hearing had been misplaced. The Workers’ Compensation Court entered an order remanding the matter to the Division for a new hearing.

The second hearing was held before the hearing examiner in Bozeman on January 5,1989. At that time, claimant was represented by another attorney, James McKenna. After the hearing, the hearing examiner filed findings of fact, conclusions of law and a final order, which was adopted by the Division, and which denied relief from the agency decision respecting the waiver.

Hueth went again before the Workers’ Compensation Court on an appeal from the decision in his contested case, and again, the Workers’ Compensation Court upheld the denial of the waiver. It is from that order of the Workers’ Compensation Court that this appeal ensued.

[284]*284In essence, Hueth alleges that he injured his knees in January of 1986, while delivering kegs of beer during his employment with Bronken’s Distributing. He further claims that on or about March 7, 1986, he aggravated the injuries to his knees while working for Mark Johnson Masonry, citing at least two separate instances of aggravation.

He did not file a Workers’ Compensation claim respecting the injuries at Mark Johnson Masonry until June 1, 1987, 15 months after the alleged instances of aggravation.

In his testimony before the hearing examiner respecting the denial of his requested waiver, Hueth testified that he had related the alleged aggravations of his knee injuries at Mark Johnson Masonry to his attorney Jerry Bechliold in April, 1986, but he claimed that he had not realized until April 24,1987, when his physician’s deposition was taken, that an aggravation of a preexisting injury was “compensable” under the Workers’ Compensation laws. He alleges that the failure to file a claim against Mark Johnson Masonry within a year of his aggravation is the fault of his former attorney Bechhold and although he filed an affidavit stating otherwise, that he was merely following Mr. Bechhold’s instructions in not pursuing his claim against Mark Johnson Masonry.

Bechhold himself testified at the hearing that he was aware of the alleged aggravations in April, 1986, and that he had advised Hueth at that time that Hueth had a possible claim against Mark Johnson Masonry. He testified that Hueth had a hard time understanding Workers’ Compensation matters and may not have fully understood his rights.

Hueth’s contentions on which he requests reversal are, first, that he was unaware that the injury he sustained at Mark Johnson Masonry was a compensable injury and, second, that his attorney, Bechhold, failed to pursue that claim until after the 12-month period had ended, although Bechhold knew about the injury at Mark Johnson Masonry shortly after it occurred. Because there is no dispute as to the facts in this case, he contends that the standard of review in this Court is whether the Workers’ Compensation Court’s interpretation of the law is correct, and that this Court is free to reach its own conclusions about the proper application of law to the facts of the case. Wassberg v. Anaconda Copper Company (1985), 215 Mont. 309, 697 P.2d 909; Solheim v. Tom Davis Ranch (1984), 208 Mont. 265, 677 P.2d 1034.

The State Fund, on the other hand, contends that Hueth’s appeal is blocked because he did not request a contested case hearing before [285]*285the Division following the denial of his application for waiver under Division rules then promulgated by the Division, and secondly, that his lack of knowledge of his specific legal remedies and the neglect of his own counsel are not grounds for waiving the one-year statute of limitations.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
805 P.2d 1312, 246 Mont. 281, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hueth-v-mark-johnson-masonry-mont-1990.