Hooks v. State

22 So. 3d 382, 2009 Miss. App. LEXIS 826, 2009 WL 4043396
Court of Appeals of Mississippi·Decided November 24, 2009·No. 2008-CP-01448-COA·Published·Cited by 4 cases

Opinion

IRVING, J.,

for the Court.

¶ 1. Four months after pleading guilty in the Lincoln County Circuit Court to the crime of statutory rape, Roderick D. Hooks filed a motion for a reduction of sentence, which was treated by the circuit court as a motion for post-conviction relief (PCR) and summarily denied. Approximately two years later, Hooks filed a PCR motion, which also was summarily denied by the circuit court. Feeling aggrieved, Hooks appeals and asserts that the court erred in denying his latter motion because he possessed newly-discovered evidence of his innocence.

¶ 2. Finding no reversible error, we affirm.

FACTS

¶ 3. On September 16, 2005, Hooks pleaded guilty in the Lincoln County Circuit Court to the crime of statutory rape. The circuit court sentenced him to fifteen years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections, with eight years to serve and seven years of post-release supervision. On January 10, 2006, Hooks filed a motion, requesting a reduction of his sentence. The motion stated, inter alia, that the victim had told Hooks that she was nineteen years of age. In support of the motion, Hooks attached an affidavit of a Phyllis Henderson. 1 The affidavit stated, without elaborating, that the affiant believed that Hooks should not have to serve any time. As stated, the circuit court treated the motion as a motion for post-conviction relief and denied it on January 18, 2006.

*384 ¶ 4. On June 29, 2006, the circuit court issued a three-page order denying Hooks’s PCR motion. This order specifically found that Hooks’s plea was entered voluntarily and that he was not rendered ineffective assistance of counsel. 2

¶ 5. On January 22, 2008, Hooks filed a PCR motion in which he alleged that his victim, via an affidavit, had recanted. This motion was based on alleged newly-discovered evidence in the form of two affidavits. The first affidavit was from his victim, and the second was from his victim’s mother. The victim’s affidavit stated that the victim misrepresented herself to Hooks as older than she actually was, while the mother’s affidavit stated that the victim had a habit of misrepresenting her age and that this could be misleading if the person did not personally know the victim. However, neither affidavit stated that the sexual encounter between Hook and the victim did not take place.

¶ 6. On August 19, 2008, the circuit court denied the relief requested by Hooks on the basis that Hooks’s 2008 PCR motion was barred as a successive writ. The court found that all of Hooks’s contentions had been addressed in his previous PCR motion.

¶ 7. Additional facts will be related, as necessary, during our analysis and discussion of the issues.

ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF THE ISSUES

¶ 8. When reviewing a trial court’s denial of a PCR motion, we “will not disturb the trial court’s factual findings unless they are found to be clearly erroneous. However, where questions of law are raised!,] the applicable standard of review is de novo.” Moore v. State, 986 So.2d 928, 932(13) (Miss.2008) (quoting Callins v. State, 975 So.2d 219, 222(8) (Miss.2008)).

¶ 9. We find that Hooks’s motion was properly denied by the circuit court as a successive writ. In his appeal, Hooks essentially raises two arguments: first, that his motion was dismissed even though he had newly-discovered evidence, and second, that his plea was involuntary and that he received ineffective assistance of counsel. Hooks requests that his conviction be vacated or, in the alternative, that he be granted an evidentiary hearing.

¶ 10. We find that the court was correct in finding that the two affidavits presented by Hooks do not constitute newly-discovered evidence. The law is clear in this state that “neither consent nor ‘mistake of age’ is a defense to capital or statutory rape.” Daniels v. State, 742 So.2d 1140, 1144(12) (Miss.1999) (quoting Collins v. State, 691 So.2d 918, 920 (Miss.1997)). In order to support the overturning of a conviction, newly-discovered evidence must be “of such nature that [it] would be practically conclusive that it would cause a different result.” In re Hill, 460 So.2d 792, 796 (Miss.1984) (quoting Lang v. State, 230 Miss. 147, 171-72, 92 So.2d 670, 675-76 (1957)). Therefore, even if the affidavits were new evidence, they would not constitute newly-discovered evidence sufficient to cause a different result in Hooks’s conviction. Hooks’s contentions that the affidavits constitute newly-discovered evidence are wholly without merit.

¶ 11. Mississippi Code Annotated section 99-39-23(6) (Supp.2009) bars successive PCR motions:

The order ... dismissing the prisoner’s motion or otherwise denying relief under [the Mississippi Uniform Post-Convic *385 tion Collateral Relief Act] is a final judgment and shall be conclusive until reversed. It shall be a bar to a second or successive motion under the [the Mississippi Uniform Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act]. Excepted from this prohibition is a motion filed under Section 99-19-57(2), raising the issue of the offender’s supervening mental illness.... Likewise excepted from this prohibition are those cases in which the prisoner can demonstrate either that there has been an intervening decision of the Supreme Court of either the State of Mississippi or the United States that would have actually adversely affected the outcome of his conviction or sentence or that he has evidence, not reasonably discoverable at the time of trial, which is of such nature that it would be practically conclusive that, if it had been introduced at trial, it would have caused a different result in the conviction or sentence. Likewise exempted are those cases in which the prisoner claims that his sentence has expired or his probation, parole or conditional release has been unlawfully revoked.

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Hooks v. State, 22 So. 3d 382, 2009 Miss. App. LEXIS 826, 2009 WL 4043396 (Mich. Ct. App. 2009).

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