Daniels v. State

742 So. 2d 1140, 1999 WL 420563
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJune 24, 1999
Docket06241999
StatusPublished
Cited by69 cases

This text of 742 So. 2d 1140 (Daniels v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Daniels v. State, 742 So. 2d 1140, 1999 WL 420563 (Mich. 1999).

Opinion

742 So.2d 1140 (1999)

Richard DANIELS, Jr. a/k/a `Bug'
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 06241999.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

June 24, 1999.

*1141 Azki Shah, Clarksdale, Attorney for Appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Billy L. Gore, Attorney for Appellee.

BEFORE SULLIVAN, P.J., McRAE AND MILLS, JJ.

MILLS, Justice, for the Court:

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

¶ 1. Richard Daniels, Jr., A/K/A "Bug", was convicted and sentenced in the Coahoma County Circuit Court for the crime of capital rape in violation of Miss.Code Ann. § 97-3-65 (1994). He was sentenced to serve a term of life imprisonment in an institution under the supervision and control of the Mississippi Department of Corrections.

STATEMENT OF THE FACTS

¶ 2. The victim in this case, whom we will call Cheryl[1] from this point forward, lives in Clarksdale, Mississippi, with her mother. She admittedly runs away from home on a regular basis. She testified that Richard Daniels was her boyfriend when she was thirteen years old. She was fourteen at the time of trial. She further testified that they were "going together" for "two or three weeks or months or something". Cheryl testified that she met Daniels through her ex-boyfriend's cousin, Chris. She was walking with two of her friends when Chris and Daniels picked them up. She admitted that she gave him a fake name and told him that she was seventeen years old. She testified that she and Daniels "became boyfriend and girlfriend" that night. She further testified that they began having sex on a regular basis.

¶ 3. On February 13, 1998, Dale Jones, juvenile and gang investigator for the Clarksdale Police Department, went to the home of Richard Daniels, Jr. acting on a tip from a confidential informant. He found thirteen-year-old Cheryl sitting in *1142 Daniels's living room. He took both Daniels and Cheryl to the police department for further investigation. Upon questioning both Daniels and Cheryl, Jones discovered that the two were in fact having a consensual sexual relationship. Daniels was twenty nine years old. Both Daniels and Cheryl testified at trial that Daniels was under the impression that Cheryl was seventeen. They also testified that she lived with Daniels for a short period when she ran away from home. Additionally, they testified that during that period of time they engaged in sexual intercourse on a regular basis.

¶ 4. Daniels was tried and convicted of capital rape in violation of Miss.Code Ann. § 97-3-65 and was sentenced to serve a term of life imprisonment in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. It is from that conviction and sentence that Daniels appeals asserting the following assignments of error which are taken verbatim from his brief:

I. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING APPELANT'S MOTION FOR DIRECTED VERDICT OF ACQUITTAL AT THE CLOSE OF THE STATE OF MISSISIPPI'S CASE IN CHIEF AND AT THE CLOSE OF ALL OF THE EVIDENCE, AND IN DENYING APPELANT'S MOTION FOR JUDGMENT OF ACQUITTAL NOTWITHSTANDING THE VERDICT, OR IN THE ALTERNATIVE, NEW TRIAL.
II. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN NOT SENTENCING APPELLANT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AMENDED STATUTE.
DISCUSSION
I. DID THE TRIAL COURT ERR IN DENYING DANIELS' MOTION FOR DIRECTED VERDICT AT THE CLOSE OF THE STATE'S CASE IN CHIEF AND MOTION FOR JUDGMENT OF ACQUITTAL NOTWITHSTANDING THE VERDICT, OR IN THE ALTERNATIVE, A NEW TRIAL?

A. Sufficiency of the Evidence

¶ 5. "When the sufficiency of the evidence is challenged on appeal, this Court properly should review the Circuit Court's ruling on the last occasion when the sufficiency of the evidence was challenged before the trial court." Wetz v. State, 503 So.2d 803, 807 n. 3 (Miss.1987). In the case at bar, the last occasion when the sufficiency of the evidence was challenged before the trial court was when the court overruled the "Motion for Judgment of Acquittal Notwithstanding the Verdict or in the Alternative Motion for New Trial."

¶ 6. This Court's scope of review based on a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence is well settled. In reviewing the trial court's denial of a motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict, we review the sufficiency of the evidence in the light most favorable to the state. McClain v. State, 625 So.2d 774, 778 (Miss. 1993). All credible evidence which is consistent with Daniels's guilt must be accepted as true, and the State is given the benefit of all favorable inferences that may be reasonably drawn from the evidence. Id. Because matters concerning the weight and credibility of the witnesses are to be resolved by the fact finder, this Court will reverse only where, "with respect to one or more elements of the offense charged, the evidence so considered is such that reasonable and fair-minded jurors could only find the accused not guilty." Id.

¶ 7. Daniels argues that the State failed to prove (1) penetration and (2) that the intercourse took place on the dates specified in the indictment. The indictment as to Count II, for which Daniels was convicted, reads as follows:

Count II
That RICHARD DANIELS, JR., ALSO KNOWN AS "BUG", late of Coahoma *1143 County, Mississippi, on or about and between February 7, 1998 and February 13, 1998, in the County and State aforesaid, and within the jurisdiction of this Court, did unlawfully, wilfully and feloniously and rape, ravish and carnally know [the victim], a child under the age of fourteen (14) years, at a time when the said Richard Daniels, Jr. was over the age of eighteen (18) years, contrary to the form of the statute in such cases made and provided and against the peace and dignity of the State of Mississippi....

¶ 8. As to his first attack on the sufficiency of the evidence, that the State failed to prove penetration, we find that the jury was presented with sufficient evidence to find otherwise. The victim testified as follows:

Q. What type of physical contact did you have then?
A. Sex.
Q. And did you—tell us whether or not you then began to have sex on a regular basis?
A. Did we on a regular basis? Yes, sir.

From that point the victim went into specific detail in explaining what she meant by "sex". Additionally, Daniels, himself, testified that they had sexual intercourse. As to the issue of penetration, no reasonable, fair-minded, hypothetical juror could have found Daniels not guilty.

¶ 9. Daniels's second argument is that the State failed to prove that the criminal act took place on the dates specified in the indictment. The victim testified as follows:

Q. Now, you told us earlier that you remember the day when Dale Jones came —
A. It was Friday the 13th.
Q. That was February the 13th; is that right, a Friday?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. Now, did you and Richard have sex that day?
A. No, sir.
Q. And when was the last time before that day that you and Richard had had sex?
A. I think two days before that.

¶ 10.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
742 So. 2d 1140, 1999 WL 420563, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/daniels-v-state-miss-1999.