Hooker v. City of Toledo

118 F. Supp. 3d 974, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 100777, 2015 WL 4629293
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Ohio
DecidedAugust 3, 2015
DocketCase No. 3:14CV1131
StatusPublished

This text of 118 F. Supp. 3d 974 (Hooker v. City of Toledo) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hooker v. City of Toledo, 118 F. Supp. 3d 974, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 100777, 2015 WL 4629293 (N.D. Ohio 2015).

Opinion

ORDER

JAMES G. CARR, Senior District Judge.

This is an employment discrimination case. Plaintiff James Hooker alleges that the defendant, the City of Toledo, violated Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq. He claims that the City fired .him because he is African-American and in retaliation for his filing of a complaint with the Ohio Commission on Civil Rights and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, alleging the City had not treated him equally with regard to promotion.

Jurisdiction exists under 28 U.S.C. § 1381.

Pending is defendant’s motion for summary judgment. (Doc. 81). For the following reasons, I grant the motion. .

Background

Hooker was an employee of the City of Toledo from November, 2000 to January, 18, 2013. Most recently he was a Construction Maintenance Worker in the City’s Department of Public Utilities, Division of Sewer and Drainage Services. (Division). Throughout the course of his employment with the City, plaintiff was a member of AFSCME Local 7, the union representing City workers.

On September 8, 2009, Kelly O’Brien became the Manager of the Division. O’Brien was plaintiffs supervisor and had the authority to discipline him. Although the parties dispute the extent "of plaintiffs disciplinary history before O’Brien became his supervisor, plaintiff admits O’Brien’s predecessor disciplined him at least once.

. In Fall, 2010, a Sewer Construction and Repair Worker (SC & R) position opened in the Division. O’Brien promoted Leroy Mann, an African-American, to this position instead of plaintiff, even though Mann had less seniority than plaintiff. Plaintiffs union successfully grieved .this promotion, and the City removed Mann from the position.

After Mann’s demotion, O’Brien promoted two white employees to the SC & R position. Neither of those employees was qualified for the position ■ when it had opened in Fall, 2010, because neither had a Class A commercial driver’s license. By the time of their promotion, however, both white employees had earned that license. Moreover, both .employees had more seniority than plaintiff, and thus were more qualified for the position.

On March 8, 2011, O’Brien promoted plaintiff to the next open SC & R position, as he was on the top of the seniority list.

On February 7, 2011, O’Brien disciplined plaintiff for using the City’s equipment to plow snow from the street in front of his personal residence and for causing damage to another citizen’s vehicle while doing so. Plaintiff admitted he was wrong to do so and deserved discipline for the incident, [977]*977but argued that the discipline was too severe. O’Brien placed plaintiff in step two of the Progressive Discipline Procedure (PDP), suspended him for ten days without pay, and extended his probation period in his new position by 960 hours.

On July 27, 2011, O’Brien disciplined plaintiff for failing to require his crew to use a shoring box as a safety'precaution. Although plaintiffs misconduct caused no injuries, O’Brien believed it had created a very dangerous situation. O’Brien therefore placed plaintiff in step three of PDP, suspended him eleven days without pay, and demoted him from his SG & R position back to his old Sewer Maintenance Worker position.

On February 21, 2012, O’Brien disciplined plaintiff for causing damage to a citizen’s vehicle, although plaintiff denies hitting or causing damage to the vehicle. Before the City could hold a hearing regarding that incident, plaintiff failed a random drug test by testing positive for marijuana.

O’Brien treated these two incidents as a single incident in determining how to discipline plaintiff — a decision that plaintiff admits helped him avoid immediate termination of his employment. O’Brien ultimately: 1) placed plaintiff on a Last Chance Agreement (LCA), effective through April 4, 2015, that allowed the City to fire plaintiff for any major or minor infraction committed while the LCA was in effect; 2) suspended him for twenty days without pay; 3) and made him ineligible for promotion while the LCA was in effect.

On April 30, 2012, plaintiff filed charges with the OCRC and the EEOC, alleging O’Brien discriminated against him on the basis of race. O’Brien received a letter from the OCRC notifying her of the charges filed against defendant. In March, 2013, the OCRC determined there was no probable cause to issue an administrative complaint and dismissed the charge. The EEOC concurred and issued plaintiff a right to sue letter in February, 2014.

On December 13, 2012, defendant fired plaintiff for damaging a City truck. "Plaintiff claimed that the damage was only the loss of mud flaps and argued that they were lost due to poor design of the vehicle and that he did nothing wrong.

The City held a disciplinary hearing before an Administrative Hearing Officer in accordance with the CBA, and the Hearing Officer determined plaintiff violated the LCA and recommended his termination to the Mayor. The Mayor’s office affirmed the AHO’s recommendation and fired plaintiff.

Thereafter, the City hired Andre Jude, an African-American, to replace plaintiff.

Standard of Review

I must enter summary judgment “against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element essential to that party’s case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial.” Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986).

The moving party bears the initial burden of informing the district court of the basis for its motion, and identifying those portions of the record which demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact. Id. at 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548.

The nonmoving party must then “set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine .issue for trial.” Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 250, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d, 202 (1986) (quoting Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e)). The nonmoving party cannot rest on its pleadings or merely reassert its previous allegations. It is insufficient to “simply, show that there is. some metaphysical doubt as to the materi[978]*978al facts.” Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). Rather, Rule 56(e) “requires the nonmoving part to go beyond the [unverified] pleadings” and present some type of evidentiary material in support of its positions. Celotex at 324, 106 S.Ct. 2548.

In deciding the motion for summary judgment, I accept the evidence of the nonmoving party as true, resolve all doubts against the nonmoving party, construe all evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party, and draw all inferences in the nonmoving party’s favor. Eastman Kodak Co.

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Bluebook (online)
118 F. Supp. 3d 974, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 100777, 2015 WL 4629293, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hooker-v-city-of-toledo-ohnd-2015.