Honeysett v. Allstate Insurance Co.

570 F. Supp. 2d 994, 44 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1011, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 61528, 2008 WL 2605097
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedMay 30, 2008
Docket07-cv-4220
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 570 F. Supp. 2d 994 (Honeysett v. Allstate Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Honeysett v. Allstate Insurance Co., 570 F. Supp. 2d 994, 44 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1011, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 61528, 2008 WL 2605097 (N.D. Ill. 2008).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

JOAN HUMPHREY LEFKOW, District Judge.

Plaintiffs Michael Honeysett, Deborah Palmer, and Chuck Kunz (“plaintiffs”) filed this purported class action complaint on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. §§ 1101 et seq. (“ERISA”), against defendants Allstate Insurance Company (“Allstate”), the Allstate Retirement Plan (“the Plan”), and the Administrative Committee of the Allstate Retirement Plan (“the Committee”) (collectively, “defendants”). Plaintiffs allege that the Committee violated its fiduciary duties under ERISA § 404(a), 29 U.S.C. § 1104(a) (Count I), and that all defendants violated ERISA’s prohibition against forfeiture of retirement benefits in ERISA § 203(a), 29 U.S.C. § 1053(a) (Count II). Defendants have moved to dismiss plaintiffs’ amended complaint on the bases that (1) it fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6), (2) plaintiffs have not exhausted their administrative remedies, and (3) the statute of limitations has run for plaintiff Kunz’s claims. The court has jurisdiction pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 1132(e). For the following reasons, defendants’ motion [25] is denied.

I. Background

The plaintiffs are recently retired employees of Allstate and are participants in the Plan. Amended Complaint, at ¶ 2 (hereinafter AC ¶ — ). Under the Plan, their pension benefits were offset by an estimation of their future Social Security benefits. AC ¶¶ 10-11. In this way their future Social Security benefits were integrated into their pension benefits. Plaintiffs believe that defendants unfairly reduced their pension benefits when calculating their offsets by estimating their compensation history instead of using their actual compensation history and by employing certain assumptions that led to a systematic overestimation of their Social Security benefits. Plaintiffs were notified that they had the option to provide their actual compensation history to be used in the calculation of their offsets but did not do so within the allotted time. AC ¶¶ 14-15, 21, 29, 35. They now allege (1) that the Committee breached its fiduciary duties by misleading them regarding the advisability of providing their actual compensation history to the Plan and (2) that the Plan’s method of estimating their compensation history was unreasonable and effected a forfeiture of their vested benefits.

To estimate the Plan participants’ compensation history in calculating their offsets, the Plan assumed that participants received a 6% annual salary increase every year, that they contributed to Social Security throughout their lifetimes, and that they were continuously employed between 1951 and 1988. AC ¶ 13. Plaintiffs were not aware that these assumptions would be made. Id.

The Summary Plan Description (“SPD”) for the Plan in effect when plaintiffs elected to receive their benefits included the following statement:

The Future Service Element calculation of your Pre-1989 benefit contains a Social Security offset, which is calculated based on [the] estimated compensation *998 you earned from 1951 through 1988. You have the option of having your actual compensation from 1951 through 1988 (as recorded by the Social Security Administration) used in the calculation, instead of your estimated compensation. You may obtain your actual compensation from the Social Security Administration and forward it to the Allstate Benefits Center so that it may be used in your benefit calculation.
Using actual prior compensation in the calculation of your pension benefit may produce a higher pension benefit for the following Participants:
> Those whose employment includes a substantial number of years during which their compensation did not reach the Social Security maximum taxable earnings base.
> Those whose prior earnings were not covered by Social Security. People in this group include those who worked for the U.S. government, some state and local governments, religious or charitable organizations, or Allstate employees who had one or more unpaid leave(s) of absence.
> Those who did not work every year from 1951 through 1988.
Using actual prior compensation will never result in a decrease in the pension benefit you are entitled to receive and will not affect the benefit you are entitled to receive from Social Security.

AC ¶¶ 14-15; Ex. B to Mem. Supp. Mot. Dismiss, at 18. 1

Defendants knew that “most, if not all,” of Allstate’s retired employees fell into one of the three categories listed above. AC ¶ 15. They knew that most Plan participants would receive a larger pension benefit if they submitted their actual compensation history as opposed to relying on the Plan’s estimation. Id. They also knew that the Plan participants’ benefits could not be reduced if they submitted their actual compensation history. Id. But the defendants did not want retiring employees to submit their actual compensation history because they did not want to pay the larger pension benefits that would then be due. Id.

Plaintiffs say, “But for the inadequate disclosure ... as to (1) how the Social Security offset was calculated, and (2) the negative consequences for the Plan participants if they failed to provide their actual earnings, all of the Plan participants would have submitted their actual earnings for the purpose of calculating their Social Security offset.” AC ¶ 28. “Plan participants who were misled by the Defendants’ inadequate disclosures regarding the calculation of their Social Security offset received reduced benefits from the Retirement Plan.” AC ¶ 30. Additionally, the Committee knew that Plan participants were not submitting their actual compensation history and that most of those participants were therefore receiving reduced benefits, but intentionally did not clarify the information it had provided. AC ¶¶ 35-36.

The SPD notified Plan participants that they had 120 days from their payment start date to provide their actual compensation history, AC ¶ 21. After 120 days elapsed, the Administrator would not consider actual compensation history for the purpose of recalculating a participant’s benefit. Id. All Plan participants who have submitted actual compensation history more than 120 days after their payment start date have received notices from the Administrator stating that because four *999 months have elapsed, their benefits would not be recalculated. AC ¶ 25. 2

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Bluebook (online)
570 F. Supp. 2d 994, 44 Employee Benefits Cas. (BNA) 1011, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 61528, 2008 WL 2605097, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/honeysett-v-allstate-insurance-co-ilnd-2008.