Homart Development Co. v. Sgrenci

662 A.2d 1092, 443 Pa. Super. 538, 1995 Pa. Super. LEXIS 1880
CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJuly 14, 1995
StatusPublished
Cited by34 cases

This text of 662 A.2d 1092 (Homart Development Co. v. Sgrenci) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Homart Development Co. v. Sgrenci, 662 A.2d 1092, 443 Pa. Super. 538, 1995 Pa. Super. LEXIS 1880 (Pa. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

McEWEN, Judge.

This appeal, taken from an order which dismissed the petitions to open a judgment for money as well as a judgment for possession, both confessed against appellant Thomas Sgrenci by appellee Homart Development Co., pursuant to the terms of a commercial lease, requires that we decide 1 whether the trial court erred in concluding that appellant had not presented sufficient evidence to create a jury question as to whether the terms of the lease had been breached by appellee. Appellee, however, contends that, even if we find that sufficient credible evidence was produced to create a jury question, appellant is not entitled to any relief as his signature on the tenant estoppel certificate precludes any relief based upon conduct occurring prior to December of 1990. Our study compels the conclusion that both the money judgment entered for all future rents due under the ten-year lease and the judgment for possession of the leased premises 2 must be opened so as to enable litigation of the issue of which party breached the lease, as well as a determination of the amount of damages resulting therefrom. We, therefore, reverse and remand.

Appellant became a commercial tenant of the Neshaminy Mall in December of 1985 pursuant to an assignment of a ten- *542 year lease entered into in July of 1983 between Donuts Galore and the owner of the Neshaminy Mall. Thereafter, in 1989, appellant, who operated a donut shop in the 945 sq. ft. leased space, was approached by the management of the mall, and asked to consider becoming a part of a planned “Food Court”. Negotiations 3 between the parties resulted in appellant termi *543 nating his prior lease and entering into a new 10-year lease on March 16, 1989, which provided, inter alia:

ARTICLE 1. BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS AND CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS
1.1 Date of Lease: March 16, 1989
1.2 “Landlord”: U.S. 1 AND BRISTOL ROAD ASSOCIATES
1.3 Address of Landlord:
c/o Strouse, Greenberg & Co., Inc.
1626 Locust Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
29204
1.4 “Tenant”: THOMAS SGRENCI
1.6 Tenant’s Trade Name: “TG’S DELI”
1.7 “Demised Premises”: Food court space FC-9, consisting of approximately 730 square feet.
A delicatessen for the retail sale of the following items in prepared form for on and off premises consumption (i) the following sandwiches: corned beef; pastrami; beef brisket; roast beef, turkey; ham; swiss; tuna salad; chicken salad; egg salad; American cheese, seafood salad and Reuben; (ii) hoagies; (iii) the following cold platters: tuna salad; fruit and cottage cheese; (iv) the following hot platters: beef brisket; turkey breast; corned beef; hot pastrami; hot ham; and macaroni and cheese; (v) soups; and as incidental thereto the sale of the following in prepared form for on and off premises consumption: (a) the following side dishes: potato pancakes; cheese blintzes; cole slaw; potato salad; *544 macaroni salad; french fries; onion rings; pasta salad; orange juice; sauerkraut and “vegetable of the day”; (b) the following breakfast items: muffins, bagels, danish and hard roll with butter or cheese; (c) the following nonalcoholic beverages: coffee; tea; lemonade; hot chocolate and plain carbonated sodas; and (3) the following desserts: cheesecake; donuts; danish; brownies; cookies; fudge and chocolate. Except for the items specifically set forth above, Tenant shall not sell any other foods or beverages. Without enlarging upon what Tenant may sell it is specifically understood that Tenant shall not sell: any form of hot dog except that Tenant may sell Kosher hot dogs only; sausage; chili; ice cream; yogurt; oriental food; pizza; Italian food; cinnamon buns; hamburgers; Med chicken; and fruit drinks other than lemonade; orange juice and soda such as grape or cherry soda, [emphasis supplied] Landlord agrees that so long as Tenant remains in good standing pursuant to the terms of this Lease and as long as the Food Court (as defined in Rider Section # 4) shall not be altered substantially in size or configuration, that it shall not lease any space in the Food Court to a “Delicatessen” or “Delicatessen Operation”. As used in the immediately preceding sentence, the terms “Delicatessen” or “Delicatessen Operation” shall be construed to mean an operation that specializes in the preparation and sale of cooked meats, salads and sandwiches which are typically offered in Jewish, Italian and other European type delicatessens.
* * * * * *
ARTICLE 26. REMEDIES
26.1
A. ....
B. Tenant agrees and it is hereby made a condition of this Lease that if Tenant shall fail or omit to pay rent, additional rent, or charges herein reserved as rent, on the days and at the place where the same are made payable (after written notice as hereinbefore provided), or if Ten *545 ant shall fail in the performance and/or observance of any of the other covenants, conditions, terms and agreements of this Lease, after written notice (for such defaults as require notice as hereinbefore provided); or if any other default shall occur____:
(1) This Lease shall at the option of the Landlord cease and determine, without any right on the part of Tenant to save the forfeiture by payment of the rent due or other performance of the conditions, terms, or covenants thus violated, and Landlord shall at once become entitled to receive from Tenant damages which shall be equal to the difference between the aggregate rentals reserved under the terms of this Lease for the balance of the term, less an adjustment for interest at the legal rate, and the fair rental value of the demised premises for that period determined as of the date of such termination.
(2) Without terminating the Lease, Landlord may re-enter and repossess the Demised Premised, breaking open locked doors, if necessary, and may use as much force as necessary to effect entrance without being liable to any action or prosecution for such entry or the manner thereof, nor shall Landlord be liable for the loss of any property upon the premises. Landlord may thereupon lease the Demised Premises to any other person upon such terms as Landlord shall deem reasonable entirely at Landlord’s discretion and for a term within or beyond the term of this Lease and Tenant shall remain liable for any loss in rent for the balance of the then current term together with any expenses or costs incurred by Landlord in re-renting the premises, such as the payment of commissions, the making of alterations, or otherwise.
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Bluebook (online)
662 A.2d 1092, 443 Pa. Super. 538, 1995 Pa. Super. LEXIS 1880, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/homart-development-co-v-sgrenci-pasuperct-1995.