Holmes v. J.E. Merit Constructors, Inc.

702 So. 2d 1126, 97 La.App. 3 Cir. 0553, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 2480, 1997 WL 671540
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 29, 1997
DocketNo. 97-553
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 702 So. 2d 1126 (Holmes v. J.E. Merit Constructors, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Holmes v. J.E. Merit Constructors, Inc., 702 So. 2d 1126, 97 La.App. 3 Cir. 0553, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 2480, 1997 WL 671540 (La. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinions

| iPETERS, Judge.

Willie Holmes appeals a judgment denying his claim for workers’ compensation and medical benefits on the basis that he failed to timely notify his employer, J.E. Merit Constructors, Inc., of injuries he sustained in a work-related accident. The employer has answered the appeal, contending that the workers’ compensation judge should not have rejected an additional ground for denying benefits.

DISCUSSION OF THE RECORD

Willie Holmes filed a claim for workers’ compensation and medical benefits, alleging that on July 31, 1995,1 he sustained injuries when he tripped and fell while in the course and scope of his employment with J.E. Merit Constructors, Inc. (J.E. Merit). The issues presented to the workers’ compensation judge at trial were whether |2Mr. Holmes was injured as a result of an accident occurring in the course and scope of his employment with J.E. Merit, and if so, whether he was barred from claiming benefits by failing to give proper notice to J.E. Merit of his injuries, as required by La.R.S. 23:1301; whether he forfeited his right to benefits by failing to answer truthfully questions about his medical history on a second injury fund questionnaire, in violation of La.R.S. 23:1208.1; and whether he forfeited his right to benefits by violating La.R.S. 23:1208, regarding wilful, false statements or representations made for the purpose of obtaining benefits.

The workers’ compensation judge found that Mr. Holmes did sustain an accident in the course and scope of his employment, and this finding is not contested in this appeal. The workers’ compensation judge also found that Mr. Holmes did not violate the provisions of either La.R.S. 23:1208 or La.R.S. 23:1208.1 in such a manner as to require a forfeiture of benefits. However, the workers’ compensation judge did find that Mr. Holmes did not give timely notice of the injury to his employer, as required by La. R.S. 23:1301, and that the employer was prejudiced by the delay in giving notice. Based on this finding, judgment was rendered dismissing Mr. Holmes’ claim. Mr. Holmes has appealed this judgment, and J.E. Merit has [1128]*1128answered the appeal, contending that the workers’ compensation judge erred in failing to find that Mr. Holmes should also be denied benefits for his violation of La.R.S. 23:1208.1.

At the time of the accident, Mr. Holmes was working for J.E. Merit as a cement finisher at an Exxon facility in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. In that capacity, he worked as a member of a four-man crew consisting of himself, Alvin Thierry, Howard Oubre, and Larry Lacour. James Stanley Stewart was the company supervisor for the crew and was the individual to whom all accidents were to be reported. In fact, J.E. Merit’s company policy required that accidents and injuries be reported. A “Notice of ^Compliance to Employees,” which notifies employees of the necessity of giving the employer notice of an injury, is posted in multiple locations at the J.E. Merit facility at the Exxon plant. Additionally, J.E. Merit held safety meetings, which-Mr. Holmes attended, in which reporting of accidents was discussed. Mr. Holmes admitted that he knew he was supposed to report accidents to Mr. Stewart.

The accident occurred as the crew was installing a form in a hole for a manhole setup. Mr. Holmes and Mr. Thierry were handing the form to Mr. Oubre and Mr. Lacour, who were in the hole, setting the form. As Mr. Holmes backed up, he tripped over some grating, and as he fell backwards, he may have hit a valve that was sticking up through the grating. Mr. Thierry testified that he did not see Mr. Holmes fall but that when he turned around, Mr. Holmes was lying down, so he “hollered, [‘][L]ook, [Mr. Holmes] fell.[’]” He further testified that as he helped Mr. Holmes up he asked if he had been injured and Mr. Holmes responded that he had not. After the accident, the crew continued working.

Mr. Holmes acknowledged that he did not follow company policy in that he did not report the accident on the day it occurred. He failed to do so because he did not think that he had hurt himself. However, by that evening, Mr. Holmes was suffering pain- in his knee and back. He returned to work the next day, but he still did not report the accident. For the next few weeks, he continued working, but he eventually asked Mr. Stewart to lay him off because he could no longer do his job. Even then, he did not inform Mr. Stewart of the connection between the accident and his quitting work. Mr. Holmes applied for and obtained unemployment benefits, which he received through May 11,1996.

At the time of the accident, Mr. Holmes was fifty-nine years old, and he had suffered from arthritis in his left knee and wrist for a number of years before the 14accident. However, the last time he had sought medical attention for his arthritis was one to two years before July of 1995. Generally, he treated his arthritis pain with over-the-counter medications, and at no time did his pain prevent him from doing his job.

Mr. Holmes sought medical treatment for injuries in connection with the July 1995 accident on August 5, 1995. Thinking his problem after the accident was arthritis, he went to Dr. Sylvan J. Manuel, a Eunice, Louisiana physician, who had treated him in the past for arthritis. Dr. Manuel noted in his records that Mr. Holmes complained of back pain. He saw Mr. Holmes again on August 24 and August 28, 1995, and on those occasions, Mr. Holmes was complaining of pain in the left leg all the way down to the ankle. Dr. Manuel was concerned about the possibility of disc disease or sciatica and recommended that Mr. Holmes see an orthopedist. He did not see Mr. Holmes again until April 1, 1996, at which time Mr. Holmes was complaining of cramps in his left leg and an inability to walk.

Mr. Holmes first gave a history of the work accident to Dr. Samuel J. Stagg, Jr., another Eunice, Louisiana physician, on October 11, 1995. Mr. Holmes complained of pain in his left lower back that went down his left leg. Dr. Stagg sent Mr. Holmes to a local hospital, where he underwent a lumbar CT scan, lumbar X-ray, and bone scan. These tests revealed, among other things, the presence of arthritic changes and degenerative disc disease. After two more visits, Dr. Stagg referred Mr. Holmes to Dr. Douglas W. McKay, a specialist in orthopedic surgery and rehabilitative medicine, whose office was also in Eunice, Louisiana.

[1129]*1129Mr. Holmes first saw Dr. McKay on November 29, 1995, at which time Mr. Holmes completed a medical history form wherein he described the on-the-job accident as being the onset of his current complaints. He also related the work accident to the doctor at the time of the examination. Mr. Holmes expressed to Dr. McKay that he had |5suffered from pain in his left leg down to his foot ever since the accident. Dr. McKay found no muscle spasm in Mr. Holmes’ back, and Mr. Holmes specifically denied having any form of back pain. According to Dr. McKay, the initial X-rays of the back revealed “a severe degree of osteoarthritis that involved all the way from L2 to the sacrum with collapsed disc, vacuum disc and whatnot.” With such a finding, Dr. McKay was surprised that Mr. Holmes seemed to have no back pain. On December 5,1995, Mr. Holmes underwent an X-ray of his pelvis, which revealed marked degenerative changes in the facet joints at L5-S1 bilaterally and anterior osteophytes involving the vertebral bodies of L3-5. On February 16, 1996, Mr. Holmes underwent a myelogram and post-myelogram CT scan.

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Bluebook (online)
702 So. 2d 1126, 97 La.App. 3 Cir. 0553, 1997 La. App. LEXIS 2480, 1997 WL 671540, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/holmes-v-je-merit-constructors-inc-lactapp-1997.