Hollins v. Jefferson Oil Co.

124 So. 2d 629, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 1205
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 17, 1960
DocketNo. 140
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 124 So. 2d 629 (Hollins v. Jefferson Oil Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hollins v. Jefferson Oil Co., 124 So. 2d 629, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 1205 (La. Ct. App. 1960).

Opinion

FRUGÉ, Judge.

This is an appeal from two judgments rendered below, both adverse to defendants herein, Jefferson Oil Company and its insurer. These suits arise as a result of a collision which occurred December 6, 1953, between an automobile driven by Norman McGill and an oil transport truck owned by defendant and driven by an employee, Joe Viola. Seven of the eight occupants of the automobile were killed instantly or died within a few hours thereafter. The survivor, Henry Hollins, brings this suit which has been consolidated with that of Bessie West Bell, individually and as tutrix to the minors, Shirley Ann Bell and Louis Bell, Jr., for the death of her husband, Louis Bell; Frank and Judy Bell, parents of decedent, LeRoy Bell; Hettie and Ed Johnson, parents of decedent Jo Henry Johnson; Hase and Mary Holly Harrison, parents of decedent Albert Harrison, all survivors of the named deceased persons. For the companion suit of Bell et al. v. Jefferson Oil Company, see 124 So.2d 633. The driver, McGill and two other decedents are not represented herein.

The collision occurred at about 3:00 A. M., December 6, 1953, on U. S. Highway 84 approximately five miles east of Jones-ville, Louisiana. This highway runs east and west, and accommodates two lanes of traffic, in opposing directions. The defendant’s truck was travelling east in the south lane and the automobile in which Henry Hollins and the decedents were riding was travelling west in the north lane. At the point where they would have passed each other, going in opposite directions, they collided head-on.

The plaintiff maintains that the defendant’s truck was improperly and negligently in their lane, and attempting to pass another vehicle at the moment of impact. Defendant, of course, asserts that its vehicle was in the eastbound lane or southern lane and that the plaintiffs’ automobile swerved into the south lane causing' the collision. The trial judge found that the point of impact was in the north lane, or plaintiffs’ lane, and that the truck was in the north lane as a result of the negligence of the driver of the truck, which was the sole proximate cause of the collision and therefore entered judgment in favor of plaintiffs.

The only witnesses to the accident were Henry Hollins, the sole survivor in the Me-[631]*631Gill car, and the driver of the truck, Joe Viola, and an occupant of the truck, Alan Boudreaux. Henry Hollins testified that he could and did see everything until he ■was knocked unconscious and that the automobile was in its proper lane as it approached the truck; that preceding the truck was another automobile and that the truck swung out to pass the automobile preceding it; and that while the truck was in the north lane and attempting to pass the collision occurred. Both Joe Viola and Alan Boudreaux deny this and state that the plaintiffs’ vehicle, as it approached the truck, suddenly swerved into the south lane into the path of the truck.

The testimony of the eyewitnesses (the participants) conflicts to such an extent that it is irreconcilable. No stretching of one’s imagination can bring to terms the divergent testimony. Therefore, this court must examine the evidence in the light of the physical facts, so that the decision as to which party was at fault will be conformable to reasonable probabilities of the case. See Hebert v. Meibaum, La.App. 1944, 19 So.2d 629. And when testimonial proof is irreconcilably in conflict, the physical facts are considered as the only means for decision of the case. See Van Baast v. Thibaut Feed Mills et al., La.App.1933, 151 So. 226. In the case of Brown v. Benjamin, La.App., 120 So.2d 325, 326, 1960, where there was a conflict of testimony as to how the accident occurred, Judge Hardy stated that,

“ * * * After careful consideration of the record, we are of the opinion that the proper determination of this appeal must rest upon the resolution of a single factual issue, which is the location of the impact with reference to the east and westbound lanes of travel of the highway * * ”,

and we find that it is equally applicable in the case before us.

There seems to be no dispute regarding certain physical facts, but rather there is dispute as to the interpretation thereof. The testimony shows that there was dirt and shattered glass in the south lane but in close proximity to the center line. There was a chipped place in the south lane approximately eight to twelve inches from the center line. There was also an oil spot in the center of the highway. However, the most westerly skid mark is in the north lane, with other skid marks leading off in a northeasterly direction from the oil spot in the middle of the road. The starter, generator, parts of the motor and the motor of the automobile were on the north side according to defendant’s chief witness, Trooper Barnette. (There was some testimony that a car had run off the road at a curve, east of the scene but this was not proven to be connected herewith.) There was testimony to the effect that a half-empty half-pint of gin was found in the car and that an empty whiskey bottle was also found in the car. Although witnesses testified to the odor of alcohol in the immediate vicinity, it was admitted that the odor could have been caused by anti-freeze from the broken radiator of the car. Hollins testified that no one was drunk and that very little had been consumed (beer) and that to his knowledge no one had been drinking whiskey or gin. Be that as it may, defendant has not proven intoxication of the driver nor of the passengers. The witnesses testified that the car came to a halt partly on the shoulder and partly on the pavement of the north lane; that' the truck continued its northeasterly direction across a large ditch and into a field after knocking down part of a fence; and that all of the bodies were in the north lane along with the aforementioned skid marks and debris. The investigating officers testified that it was their theory, from the evidence available, that the automobile had crossed the center line and collided with the truck on the south side. Defendant states that their testimony must be given credence and even precedence over the conclusion of the trial judge especially since there was a time lapse of over a year between trial and rendition of judg[632]*632ment and cite authorities in support of their position. See Guitreau v. Otts, La.App. 1960, 119 So.2d 111 (weight given investigating officers) and Montgomery v. Walter Kellogg Lumber Company, La.App.1960, 120 So.2d 353, (length of time between trial and judgment). However, it must be borne in mind that Trooper Barnette’s investigation was conducted after having discussed with Viola and Boudreaux the cause of the collision. Without saying whether or not their (defendant’s) version was true it is obvious that Barnette’s investigation was slanted toward that conclusion. Witness the statement by Barnette that he could stand on the curve (where some vehicle had run off the road) “ * * * in the daylight and look up the road and from these tracks here you could tell the vehicle never once straightened up to come down the highway, never varied its course a bit * * * ”, but on re-direct examination he answered to the effect that he did not know who had made the marks on the shoulder of the curve. In the lower court’s written opinion we find this statement with reference to Trooper Barnette:

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Bluebook (online)
124 So. 2d 629, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 1205, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hollins-v-jefferson-oil-co-lactapp-1960.