Hoglund v. Curtis

61 S.E.2d 642, 134 W. Va. 735
CourtWest Virginia Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 20, 1950
Docket10241
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 61 S.E.2d 642 (Hoglund v. Curtis) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering West Virginia Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hoglund v. Curtis, 61 S.E.2d 642, 134 W. Va. 735 (W. Va. 1950).

Opinions

Riley, Judge:

Daniel G. Hoglund, hereinafter referred to as “plaintiff”, filed in the Circuit Court of Kanawha County, his. original and amended and supplemental bills of complaint, against Mervin C. Curtis and Lenore M. Curtis, his wife (hereinafter variously referred to as “defendants”' and as the “Curtises”), H. L. Snyder and James A. Mc-Whorter, Trustees under a deed of trust, executed by the Curtises securing a Federal Housing Administration loan (hereinafter referred to as “F. H. A. loan”) on the property in litigation, and Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, the beneficiary under said deed of trust, praying: (1) That the Curtises account to plaintiff for the rent which plaintiff alleges they agreed to pay to him for the use of the property in litigation from the late summer or autumn of 1941, until the time this suit was brought; (2) that the Curtises disclose the amount paid by them on the F. H. A. loan and the amount now due; (3) that the Curtises be required to reconvey the property to plaintiff; (4) that the Curtises be required to pay to plaintiff [737]*737such sums and rent for said period of time as exceeds the amount they paid on the F. H. A. loan, less two hundred and fifty dollars, which the Curtises paid to plaintiff’s father, John W. Hoglund, during plaintiff’s absence in the armed services; (5) that the defendant trustees,. Snyder and McWhorter, be enjoined from enforcing the deed of trust until plaintiff’s rights can be determined in this suit; and (6) that the defendant, Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, be required to disclose the amount now owed to it on the F. H. A. loan.

The Curtises in their answer and amended answer deny that they promised to reconvey the property to-plaintiff, and in their amended answer they pleaded that the alleged promise to reconvey, if made, was barred, under the statute of frauds, Code, 36-1-3.

The circuit court filed a memorandum as a part of the record, expressing the opinion that the plaintiff is not. entitled to the relief prayed for in his original and amended and supplemental bills of complaint for the reason that, the plaintiff, and the defendant, Mervin C. Curtis, were equally guilty of executing a scheme whereby defendant. Curtis was enabled to secure an F. H. A. loan on the-property in litigation “in violation of the Federal statutes’, relative thereto.”

The plaintiff prosecutes this appeal from a decree denying him the relief prayed for and dismissing his bills of complaint at his costs.

Three main issues are involved: (1) Whether the Cur-tises hold the legal title to the property in litigation as.: trustees for plaintiff with the duty to reconvey to him; (2) whether plaintiff is guilty of laches; and (3) whether plaintiff, as the circuit court found, is barred from relief: because, in aiding the Curtises to secure an F. H. A. loan on the property in question, he participated in the violation of the Federal statute governing applications for F. H. A. loans.

The pertinent provision of the statute Section 1731 (a) „ Title 12, Banks and Banking, U. S. C. A. reads:

[738]*738“Whoever, for the purpose of obtaining any loan or advance of credit from any person, partnership, association, or corporation with the intent that such loan or advance of credit shall be offered to or accepted by the Federal Housing Administration for insurance, or for the purpose of obtaining any extension or renewal of any loan, advance of credit, or mortgage insured by the said Administration, or the acceptance, release, or substitution of any security on such a loan, advance of credit, or for the purpose of influencing in any way the action of the said Administration under this chapter, (makes, passes, utters, or publishes, or causes to be made, passed, uttered, or published any statement, knowing the same to be false, or alters, forges, or counterfeits, or causes or procures to be altered, forged, or counterfeited, any instrument, paper, or document, or utters, publishes, or passes as true, or causes to be uttered, published, or passed as true, any instrument, paper, or document, knowing it to have been altered, forged, or counterfeited) or willfully overvalues any security, asset, or income, shall be punished by a fine of not more than $3,000 or by imprisonment for not more than two years, or both.”

On March 20, 1941, for the purpose of building a house thereon, plaintiff purchased and obtained from The Charleston National Bank a deed for Lot No. 29 and the eastern one-half of Lot No. 28, Block D of the Savage Addition to the Town of Belle, West Virginia, for five hundred and forty dollars, one hundred eight dollars thereof being in cash and the remainder of the purchase price, in the amount of four hundred and thirty-two dollars, being represented by a promissory note in that amount, payable in installments of ten dollars each, payable monthly beginning on April 10, 1941, and secured by a deed of trust on the property.

Shortly after the purchase of this property plaintiff began the erection of a five-room shingle house, with basement thereunder, estimated to cost approximately fifty-two hundred dollars. For this purpose he applied to the cost of construction some money which he had [739]*739and. the sum of six hundred fifty dollars, which he borrowed from The Charleston National Bank on a note endorsed by his mother, Margaret Hoglund. With the money thus obtained and the work which he and his father planned to do on the construction during evenings and on Saturdays, he planned to finance the building costs through an F. H. A. loan in the amount of four thousand dollars. Accordingly, he applied for such loan, and procured a commitment in that amount. In the meantime he had proceeded with the construction of his house. While he purchased the materials and contracted a part of the work out, he and his father, who was a carpenter foreman, worked on the house in the evenings and on Saturdays. On August 20, 1941, the house being practically completed, he rented it to defendant, Mervin C. Curtis, by a written lease for a rental of thirty-seven dollars a. month. Curtis and his wife, Lenore Curtis, were to take possession during the early part of September of that year. They moved into the house about September 15, 1941, and shortly thereafter plaintiff was notified by his draft board that he would be inducted into the United States Army to serve for a period of one year. The F. H. A., learning of this, promptly notified plaintiff that the commitment on the F. H. A. loan was revoked and that the loan would not be granted. At that time the house was practically completed, and the persons who had furnished materials and labor were demanding payment of their claims and threatening to assert mechanics’ liens. Faced with this pressing situation, plaintiff then undertook to sell his house for fifty-five hundred dollars, in order to pay off all bills which had been incurred in the construction thereof and to protect his investment.

The plaintiff, being unable to find a purchaser for the house at the price he was asking, entered into an agreement with the defendant, Mervin C. Curtis, whereby plaintiff agreed to convey the house to Curtis, who would then apply for and obtain an F. H. A. loan in his own name and that the proceeds be used to pay off the balance owed on the lands and the unpaid bills incurred in the [740]*740erection of the house.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Proudfoot v. Proudfoot
591 S.E.2d 767 (West Virginia Supreme Court, 2003)
Province v. Province
473 S.E.2d 894 (West Virginia Supreme Court, 1996)
Rodgers v. Rodgers
399 S.E.2d 664 (West Virginia Supreme Court, 1990)
Linger v. Rohr
383 S.E.2d 825 (West Virginia Supreme Court, 1989)
Hartley v. Ungvari
318 S.E.2d 634 (West Virginia Supreme Court, 1984)
Acker v. Martin
68 S.E.2d 721 (West Virginia Supreme Court, 1951)
Hoglund v. Curtis
61 S.E.2d 642 (West Virginia Supreme Court, 1950)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
61 S.E.2d 642, 134 W. Va. 735, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hoglund-v-curtis-wva-1950.