Hoffman v. Commissioner of Social Security

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Indiana
DecidedJuly 16, 2021
Docket3:20-cv-00508
StatusUnknown

This text of Hoffman v. Commissioner of Social Security (Hoffman v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Indiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hoffman v. Commissioner of Social Security, (N.D. Ind. 2021).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA CAROL H.1, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) CIVIL NO. 3:20cv508 ) KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting ) Commissioner of Social Security, ) ) Defendant. ) OPINION AND ORDER This matter is before the court for judicial review of a final decision of the defendant Commissioner of Social Security Administration denying Plaintiff's application for a period of disability and Disability Insurance Benefits (DIB) under Title II of the Social Security Act. Section 205(g) of the Act provides, inter alia, "[a]s part of his answer, the [Commissioner] shall file a certified copy of the transcript of the record including the evidence upon which the findings and decision complained of are based. The court shall have the power to enter, upon the pleadings and transcript of the record, a judgment affirming, modifying, or reversing the decision of the [Commissioner], with or without remanding the case for a rehearing." It also provides, "[t]he findings of the [Commissioner] as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive. . . ." 42 U.S.C. §405(g). The law provides that an applicant for disability benefits must establish an "inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to last for a continuous period of no less than 12 1 For privacy purposes, Plaintiff’s full name will not be used in this Order. months. . . ." 42 U.S.C. §416(i)(1); 42 U.S.C. §423(d)(1)(A). A physical or mental impairment is "an impairment that results from anatomical, physiological, or psychological abnormalities which are demonstrable by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques." 42 U.S.C. §423(d)(3). It is not enough for a plaintiff to establish that an impairment exists. It

must be shown that the impairment is severe enough to preclude the plaintiff from engaging in substantial gainful activity. Gotshaw v. Ribicoff, 307 F.2d 840 (7th Cir. 1962), cert. denied, 372 U.S. 945 (1963); Garcia v. Califano, 463 F.Supp. 1098 (N.D.Ill. 1979). It is well established that the burden of proving entitlement to disability insurance benefits is on the plaintiff. See Jeralds v. Richardson, 445 F.2d 36 (7th Cir. 1971); Kutchman v. Cohen, 425 F.2d 20 (7th Cir. 1970). Given the foregoing framework, "[t]he question before [this court] is whether the record as a whole contains substantial evidence to support the [Commissioner’s] findings." Garfield v.

Schweiker, 732 F.2d 605, 607 (7th Cir. 1984) citing Whitney v. Schweiker, 695 F.2d 784, 786 (7th Cir. 1982); 42 U.S.C. §405(g). "Substantial evidence is defined as 'more than a mere scintilla. It means such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.'" Rhoderick v. Heckler, 737 F.2d 714, 715 (7th Cir. 1984) quoting Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401, 91 S.Ct. 1410, 1427 (1971); see Allen v. Weinberger, 552 F.2d 781, 784 (7th Cir. 1977). "If the record contains such support [it] must [be] affirmed, 42 U.S.C. §405(g), unless there has been an error of law." Garfield, supra at 607; see also Schnoll v. Harris, 636 F.2d 1146, 1150 (7th Cir. 1980).

In the present matter, after consideration of the entire record, the Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") made the following findings: 1. The claimant meets the insured status requirements of the Social Security Act 2 through December 31, 2020. 2. The claimant has not engaged in substantial gainful activity since the alleged onset date (20 CFR 404.1571 et seq.). 3. Since the alleged onset date of disability, March 6, 2015, the claimant has had the following severe impairments: degenerative disc disease of the cervical and lumbar spine; hypertension; diabetes mellitus; congestive heart failure (CHF); status-post pacemaker implant; bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS); status- post right carpal tunnel release; and obesity. Beginning on the established onset date of disability, April 10, 2018, the claimant has had the following severe impairments: degenerative disc disease of the cervical and lumbar spine; hypertension; diabetes mellitus; congestive heart failure (CHF); status-post pacemaker; bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS); status-post right carpal tunnel release; obesity; cervical radiculopathy; and polyneuropathy (20CFR 404.1520(c)). 4. Since March 6, 2015, the claimant has not had an impairment or combination of impairments that meets or medically equals the severity of one of the listed impairments in 20 CFR Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1 (20 CFR 404.1520(d), 404.1525 and 404.1526). 5. After careful consideration of the entire record, I find that prior to April 10, 2018, the date the claimant became disabled, the claimant had the residual functional capacity to perform sedentary work as defined in 20 CFR 404.1567(a) except that the claimant could never climb ladders, ropes or scaffolds but could occasionally use ramps and stairs; and occasionally balance, stoop, kneel, crouch, and crawl. The claimant could frequently handle, finger, and feel with the bilateral upper extremities. The claimant could never reach overhead; but frequently reach in all other directions with the bilateral upper extremities. 6. After careful consideration of the entire record, I find that beginning on April 10, 2018, the claimant has the residual functional capacity to perform sedentary work as defined in 20 CFR 404.1567(a) except that the claimant can never climb ladders, ropes or scaffolds but can occasionally use ramps and stairs; and occasionally balance, stoop, kneel, crouch, and crawl. The claimant must avoid all exposure to unprotected heights and moving mechanical parts. The claimant can occasionally handle, finger, and feel with the bilateral upper extremities. The claimant cannot reach overhead; and frequently reach in all other directions with the bilateral upper extremities. 7.

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Related

United States v. Reidel
402 U.S. 351 (Supreme Court, 1971)
Richardson v. Perales
402 U.S. 389 (Supreme Court, 1971)
Bowen v. Yuckert
482 U.S. 137 (Supreme Court, 1987)
Imani v. Heckler
797 F.2d 508 (Seventh Circuit, 1986)

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Bluebook (online)
Hoffman v. Commissioner of Social Security, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hoffman-v-commissioner-of-social-security-innd-2021.