Hoffman v. City of New Orleans

121 So. 2d 12, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 773
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 23, 1960
DocketNo. 21512
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 121 So. 2d 12 (Hoffman v. City of New Orleans) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hoffman v. City of New Orleans, 121 So. 2d 12, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 773 (La. Ct. App. 1960).

Opinion

McBRIDE, Judge.

This is a workmen’s compensation suit in which the defendant, City of New Orleans, has appealed from a judgment rendered in favor of plaintiff, the widow and sole dependent of a deceased workman, awarding her compensation at the rate of $35 per week for the death of her husband, plus medical expenses in the sum of $554.60, and also $600 (the maximum) . as the cost of decedent’s funeral.

Arthur J. Hoffman, a 60-year-old white man, had been in the employ of the City for the five years preceding his death in the capacity of roofer, and counsel are in agreement that Hoffman’s occupation came within the purview of the Workmen’s Compensation Statute. On June 23, 1958, during the scope and course thereof, Hoffman fell striking the back part of his head against a concrete step, and according to the eyewitnesses the blow was severe, one remarking that it made a “sound, a ring or something.” Hoffman died August 12,1958. However, the record discloses that after the accident, he continued on with his occupational duties until July 11, 1958, before consulting a physician. Hoffman never mentioned his injury to the members of his family and it was only after he was under[14]*14going medical attention that they learned of the accident.

It is not seriously disputed that such an accident as is described above befell the decedent. In passing all we need say on this point is that the testimony of several of decedent’s co-workers makes it certain that the accident did occur.

The appeal presents for decision two issues: (1) Was decedent’s death attributable to the accident, and (2) if so, what is the rate of compensation to be allowed decedent’s widow?

Prior to June 23, 1958, the decedent was a normal, healthy person who worked regularly and he had no apparent physical shortcomings, except the ususal minor illnesses to which each one of us is heir. After his fall, although he continued working, the decedent began to show symptoms of a change in his condition. In the early phases he experienced difficulty in speaking, such as slurring words, difficulty with balancing, and an unsteady gait. Later he began to have irregular and uncoordinate movements of the arms and legs which he could not control and also the loss of grip. These symptoms became progressively worse.

About July 15, 1958, Hoffman’s condition became so pronounced and apparent to his wife that she, without any knowledge that the decedent had sustained the accident, finally prevailed upon him to go to Dr. C. J. Dicharry, a specialist in internal medicine, for examination. Dr. Dicharry, upon decedent’s first visit to him, thought he should be placed in a hospital. However, after Mr. and Mrs. Hoffman informed him they could not afford to pay for hospital treatment, Dr. Dicharry agreed to treat decedent as an outpatient, which he did, until July 26, 1958, when he deemed hospitalization imperative and decedent was then taken to Baptist Hospital where he remained until his death about four weeks later. The reason why Dr. Dicharry sent decedent to the hospital is worthy of note. On the previous day when one of decedent’s fellow workers brought decedent’s paycheck to his home, the worker told Mrs. Hoffman of the accident, and she in turn informed her son thereof, with the result that the son promptly communicated the first knowledge of the accident to Dr. Dicharry, who then immediately ordered decedent’s hospitalization.

Defendant’s learned counsel point up the fact that decedent died in the hospital of bronchopneumonia, and they advance the argument this condition had no causal connection with decedent’s accident. It is true that said malady was the terminal cause of the death, but it is clear from the testimony that the decedent was not afflicted with pneumonia when Dr. Dicharry had him placed in the hospital. From his initial examination made of decedent, which was before he had knowledge of the fall, Dr. Dicharry was of the opinion that decedent had an organic brain condition which diagnosis seems to have been confirmed by the news of the accident, hence the order for immediate hospitalization. During the course of treatment Dr. Dicharry found it necessary to call in for purposes of consultation Dr. Corales, a neurosurgeon, and Dr. Paddison, a neurologist, and while neither of these doctors testified, Dr. Dicharry stated from the witness stand that Dr. Pad-dison’s diagnosis was that decedent’s condition resulted from a clot formation in a vessel in the brain which obstructed the flow of blood. Dr. Dicharry stated that Dr. Corales held no opinion as to what was the cause of decedent’s condition.

Dr. Dicharry freely and frankly admitted he was in doubt as to what was the cause of death, and whereas there was a history of trauma, he reported the death to the coroner’s office and an autopsy was performed by Dr. Monroe Samuels in the presence of Dr. Rafael Sanchez, the brain being removed from decedent’s skull and sectioned. The coroner’s autopsy protocol recites that death was caused by “bronchopneumonia; pulmonary congestion and edema; marked cerebral edema.” Neither Dr. Samuels nor Dr. Sanchez could say what brought about [15]*15these conditions. One of the pathological findings, however, was that decedent had an eggshell (very thin) skull. Dr. Samuels testified a blow to the head could produce edema of the brain.

Dr. Dicharry explained that “cerebral edema” means a swelling or condition of the brain caused by excessive fluid, but that the phrase itself gives no inkling as to what might be the basic cause of the condition. Because the diagnosis entertained by Dr. Paddison that the patient’s condition resulted from a blood clot was not demonstrated by the autopsy and there was no apparent cause for the edema, Dr. Dicharry said he “must assume” that the fall “might have” something to do or “had” something to do with the brain damage. He made it clear “there was certainly no other cause presented.” At another point in his testimony he stated “ * * * there is some relationship between this man’s injury and his eventual death. Certainly no one has given me any information to show me why this man died.” When asked would he know whether death was attributable to the fall, Dr. Dicharry stated: “From the relationship of events and the report of the coroner I feel that it was.”

At still another point in his testimony Dr. Dicharry was asked if it was his view “that the blow to the head probably caused the condition of the brain,” and his answer was:

“Yes. In the discussions in this case I was satisfied to go along with the diagnosis of the neurologist, who is a fine neurologist, but then, at post, when they cut the brain into little pieces and still could not give us an answer as to what happened to this man, I have to assume that there could be some relationship between the injury and his death.”

The fact that decedent made no mention of being injured until some weeks after the accident came in for discussion, and Dr. Dicharry said he attached no importance to that circumstance as it is not at all unusual for persons to have no immediate severe complaints after such injury, and that this might well account for decedent’s not having informed his family or Dr. Dicharry about the accident.

Dr. Dicharry, we think, very lucidly explained why the decedent developed the bronchial pneumonia which was the terminal cause of his death. Some of his testimony on this feature of the case runs as follows :

“Q. You think he probably got the bronchopneumonia in the hospital? A. Yes.
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Related

Gill v. Hillyer, Deutsch, Edwards, Inc.
132 So. 2d 549 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1961)
Stewart ex rel. Stewart v. Johnston
127 So. 2d 12 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1961)

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121 So. 2d 12, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 773, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hoffman-v-city-of-new-orleans-lactapp-1960.