Cage v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York

117 So. 2d 923, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 887
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 15, 1960
DocketNo. 21387
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 117 So. 2d 923 (Cage v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cage v. Fidelity & Casualty Co. of New York, 117 So. 2d 923, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 887 (La. Ct. App. 1960).

Opinion

McBRIDE, Judge.

This is a workmen’s compensation suit. On May IS, 1957, during the scope and course of his employment as laborer with Southern Scrap Material Co., Ltd., plaintiff met with an accident when a large bar of iron fell upon his left foot. He now claims of the employer’s insurer workmen’s compensation at the weekly rate of $35 for a period not to exceed 400 weeks (less a credit of 22 weeks at the rate of $28.59), plus medical expenses, penalties under LSA-R.S. 22:658, and a reasonable fee for his attorney. Plaintiff averred in his original petition filed Januar}' 6, 1958, that the injury resulting from the accident was a chronic induration of the left foot which condition has permanently and totally disabled him from doing work of any reasonable character. On July 15, 1958, a supplemental and amended petition was filed on plaintiff’s behalf which alleges that in addition to the injury aforestated, he sustained a disabling right and a left inguinal hernia.

The defense is that by October 3, 1957, plaintiff had fully recovered from the effects of the injury to his foot; that he was paid during the term of his disability weekly compensation at the rate of $28.59 for 22 weeks; that nothing further is due him. Defendant sets up in its answer that if there is any hernia present, it either preexisted or was not caused by the accident; that no such injury and no complaints referable thereto were ever alluded to by plaintiff until the filing of the supplemental petition.

Defendant interposed an exception of prescription of one year to the supplemental and amended petition.

This case was initially allotted to Division “E” of the Civil District Court and Judge Frank J. Stich, presiding judge thereof, referred the exception of prescription to the merits and in due course tried the case, but before rendering judgment Judge Stich died. Thereupon, the matter was realloted to Judge Oliver P. Carriere of Division “H”, who ordered the testimony of the witnesses transcribed, and after a consideration thereof along with the other evidence in the case, rendered a judgment dismissing the suit. The exception of prescription was not passed upon. Plaintiff’s appeal from Judge Carriere’s judgment of dismissal is now before us.

At the outset, counsel for plaintiff argued that we should remand the case to the lower court for retrial, his theory being that Judge Carriere would have been impressed with the testimony of plaintiff and his witnesses had he seen and heard them testify, and that it was detrimental to plaintiff’s case for the judge to consider the matter on the “cold” record. We refuse to entertain any such contention for the reason counsel, who was cognizant of the fact that Judge Carriere intended to adjudicate the matter on the basis of the record and the memoranda of authorities filed on behalf of both parties with Judge Stich, neither made timely objection nor applied for a new trial after the judgment was rendered.

In view of our conclusion on the merits of the case, it is not necessary now to pass on the exception of one year’s prescription.

Plaintiff, a 40-year-old Negro, stated the bar of iron which caused his injury weighed 700 or more pounds, but we do not think that it weighed more than 150 pounds as there is more impressive evidence to that effect in the record.

Plaintiff steadfastly maintains his foot constantly hurts and that he cannot sleep at night because of that fact, and the injury has totally incapacitated him from returning to work.

Dr. Vincent P. Blandino, a general practitioner who is the doctor for defendant, [925]*925appearing as a defense witness, testified he saw plaintiff on the day of the accident, and his examination revealed that the patient had a traumatic laceration on the top of the left foot which measured about one-half inch in length without attendant involvement as the X-ray was negative for bone fracture. An infection developed after the laceration had been sutured which necessitated injections of an antitoxin serum, and when finally the wound healed a keloid (a tender scar) remained which was removed by Dr. Blandino and the wound resutured. Dr. Blandino treated plaintiff regularly every two or three days, the last time being on October 2, 1957, when he discharged plaintiff. His conclusion on the occasion of plaintiff’s last visit was that the injury had completely healed and the patient was fully able to return to all the duties of his occupation. Dr. Blandino stated that although plaintiff complained of stiffness and soreness in the foot, there were absolutely no objective findings to support the complaints. He explained that such a laceration as plaintiff had usually heals in from three to five weeks but that he treated plaintiff for five months altogether, the last being the month after the wound had healed. This, he said, was done in order to give plaintiff the benefit of any doubt because of his continuous complaints of pain.

The defendant paid workmen’s compensation to plaintiff at the rate of $28.59 per week for a period of 22 weeks, which term included the two weeks beyond the medical discharge given plaintiff by Dr. Blandino.

On May 24, 1957, while plaintiff was being treated by Dr. Blandino he called upon his own physician, Dr. William Fisher, a surgeon, who examined him and found a laceration on top of the left foot. Dr. Fisher agreed that at the time of this examination there was no evidence of a fracture, as the X-rays were negative. At the time Dr. Fisher estimated it would require between eight and twelve weeks for a complete healing.

Dr. Fisher appeared as the medical expert for plaintiff and stated that he rendered no treatment on the above-mentioned visit, but that he next saw plaintiff on October 10, 1957 (after Dr. Blandino’s discharge) and plaintiff was experiencing a tightness of the skin and some pain, and that his examination disclosed there was a chronic induration of the left foot as a result of the accident. The record does not disclose what is meant by a “chronic induration” but we gather it is a hardening or swelling of the flesh. The doctor estimated that from three to five months’ treatment was requisite under the circumstances.

Dr. Fisher saw plaintiff on numerous occasions until April 29, 1958, and apparently on that date his treatments terminated, but according to his report there was still pathology in plaintiff’s foot and he recommended an evaluation by an orthopedist. He thought plaintiff was unable to return to his work in his then present condition. On December 12, 1958, Dr. Fisher made another examination which showed that the old foot injury had healed but a small scar accompanied by swelling remained and that plaintiff continued his complaints of pain across the foot. Dr. Fisher said: “These symptoms are similar to the ones referred to earlier and since the injury and I have no explanation for these pain symptoms other than the possible aggravation of a second degree flat foot.”

On February 25, 1958 (within the period he was being treated by Dr. Fisher), plaintiff was sent to Dr. Irvin Cahen, an orthopedic surgeon, by defendant for examination and appraisal. Dr. Cahen states plaintiff made no complaint other than having pain in the left foot. The doctor had plaintiff disrobe, giving him an over-all physical examination from an orthopedic standpoint, but he noted no disability in the foot and there was nothing present which could support the complaint of pains or which would prevent plaintiff from returning to work. Dr.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
117 So. 2d 923, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 887, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cage-v-fidelity-casualty-co-of-new-york-lactapp-1960.