Hoffman Electric, Inc. v. Emerson Electric Co.

800 F. Supp. 1279, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12626, 1992 WL 201343
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedJune 26, 1992
DocketCiv. A. No. 90-72 Erie
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 800 F. Supp. 1279 (Hoffman Electric, Inc. v. Emerson Electric Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hoffman Electric, Inc. v. Emerson Electric Co., 800 F. Supp. 1279, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12626, 1992 WL 201343 (W.D. Pa. 1992).

Opinion

OPINION

COHILL, Chief Judge.

In the past few months the parties to this action have met with this Court several times in an effort to resolve their disputes and to pursue settlement of this action. The defendants have proposed a settlement of this action that involves the resolution of the class members tax dispute with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). The unique nature of the proposed settlement, time pressures by the IRS and a petition by one member of the class to have class counsel replaced have combined to force this Court to become involved in the settlement discussions, to a greater degree than usual, in order to protect the interests of the class.

At a conference concerning these matters on June 8, 1992, the defendants and one of the representative plaintiffs through their counsel, who was proposed replacement counsel, requested that this Court preliminarily approve the proposed settlement, allow the defendant to notify the class of this Court’s approval and then set a class-action settlement hearing.

In addition to these requests, the law firm of Reed, Smith, Shaw & McClay (“Reed Smith”) has petitioned to intervene and act as class counsel for purposes of settlement. Reed Smith states that its client, Hoffman Electric, a representative plaintiff, wishes to accept the settlement offer. Given that the current class counsel does not consider this offer acceptable, Hoffman has moved, through Reed Smith, to have Reed Smith act as class counsel. Also, current class counsel, Patterson, Belknap, Webb and Tyler, has filed a motion to compel the defendants to accept the IRS settlement offer and also pay the class [1281]*1281members’ liability to the IRS under that settlement.

Given the number of issues raised by the parties and the deadline set by the IRS for acceptance of this offer, we placed the parties on an expedited briefing schedule. As a result, the parties have filed with this Court numerous briefs and voluminous appendices to those briefs. We feel that the information presented to us has been sufficient to allow us to make a preliminary determination as to the reasonableness of the settlement without oral argument.

In addition, we feel that we must also dispose of Reed Smith’s motion to intervene as class counsel and current class counsel’s “Motion to Force Emerson to Finance IRS Settlement.” We will discuss each of these issues separately below. Facts

The plaintiffs were limited partners in Emerson Research Partners (“ERP I”), which was formed to develop, manufacture and market a two-way automatic communication system (TWACS). TWACS was to be used by electric utilities companies to reduce peaks in demand for electrical power through remote control. After years of losses, Emerson offered to purchase ERP I for an amount approximately half of the limited partners’ initial investment. This offer was contained in a proxy statement. Plaintiffs then brought this lawsuit alleging that the defendant had entered into a scheme to buyout ERP I at an unfairly low price.

The defendants are Load Management Development Corporation (“LMDC”), as general partner of ERP I, Harold F. Faught, owner of LMDC and Emerson Electric Company.

In our previous opinion in this case, Hoffman Electric, Inc. v. Emerson Electric, Co., 754 F.Supp. 1070 (W.D.Pa.1991), we granted plaintiff’s motion for class certification and granted defendants’ motion to dismiss the RICO claim. We denied defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment on the securities claim. Thus, the remaining counts involve a securities claim and pendent state claims. The plaintiffs have also filed a motion to amend their complaint which we decline to address in this Opinion.

Fairness of the Proposed Settlement

We find, preliminarily, that the settlement proposed by the defendants is adequate, fair and reasonable. Thus, we will order that the class be notified of the proposed settlement, this Court’s view of that settlement and that a settlement hearing has been scheduled. We will also direct that the class members must express their opinion on this settlement by submitting their vote via ballot to be enclosed with the notice no later than 4:00 p.m. July 6, 1992. The ballot should be sent to the tax matters partner, Mr. Brian Cave, with copies to all counsel of record. If a majority of the class accepts the settlement, and if, after the full hearing, we continue to believe that this is an adequate settlement, this Court will approve the settlement.

We believe that the settlement offer is fair for two reasons;

1. First, after review of the submissions of the parties on this matter, we find that, should this case proceed to trial, the plaintiffs would have difficulty proving damages exceeding $2 million. Even assuming that the proxy statement representing the defendants’ offer to buyout the plaintiffs’ interest somehow misleading, the technology on which the partnership was based has done nothing but lose money since the buyout.

Since the date of the buyout one of the only two customers using the system no longer does. In addition, none of the other prospective customers identified by the plaintiffs have purchased the technology. As a matter of fact, Emerson spun off the TWACS business to its shareholders as part of another deal at no additional charge.

The only hard evidence the plaintiff’s have uncovered supporting their allegation that the price offered for the limited partners’ interest in ERP I was too low is that Emerson’s board authorized it to pay $12 million to the ERP I limited partners. While we cannot determine whether this authorization required Emerson to pay the [1282]*1282full $12 million to the class, we can consider the $12 million figure as an estimate of the worth of the company.

Emerson purchased the interest of the ERP I limited partners for $10 million. The board had authorized them to pay up to $12 million. Thus, the plaintiffs could use this difference between the price and the board authorization as proof that the allegedly misleading proxy statement resulted in $2 million in damages. But, given the decline in the business after the buyout, we do not believe that the plaintiffs will be able to prove any additional damages. The value of the settlement proposed by the defendants is $2 million. Thus, the amount of the settlement, in this Court’s opinion, reasonably reflects the dollar value of this case.

2. Our second reason for preliminarily approving the settlement is its structure. At the time of Emerson’s buyout of the ERP I limited partners, the IRS was investigating the deductions taken by the limited partners for the years 1984-1986. As part of the buyout, LMDC agreed to continue to fund the services of the Davis, Polk and Wardwell law firm to represent the limited partners in this matter. Also, under the buyout, LMDC continued to act as the Tax Matters Partner for the limited partners even after ERP I was dissolved.

Emerson, through Davis Polk and Ward-well, has negotiated a settlement of these IRS claims. The settlement involves other entities aside from ERP I. Under the settlement, the IRS has agreed to assess against LMDC $2.5 million in tax liability. This liability represents the liability of ERP I and ERP II to the IRS for certain disallowed deductions taken by the limited partners of these separate research partnerships. Emerson has estimated that 70% of the total liability is allocable to ERP I.

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Related

In Re Computron Software, Inc., Securities Litigation
6 F. Supp. 2d 313 (D. New Jersey, 1998)
Hoffman Electric, Inc. v. Emerson Electric Co.
800 F. Supp. 1289 (W.D. Pennsylvania, 1992)

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Bluebook (online)
800 F. Supp. 1279, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12626, 1992 WL 201343, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hoffman-electric-inc-v-emerson-electric-co-pawd-1992.