Hoefling v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

United States Court of Federal Claims·Decided October 9, 2020·No. 18-1935·Published

Opinion

In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS Filed: September 14, 2020

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * SUSAN HOEFLING, Administrator of the * PUBLISHED Estate of ASHLEY SCHOOP, * * No. 18-1935V Petitioner, * v. * Special Master Nora Beth Dorsey

*

SECRETARY OF HEALTH * Attorneys’ Fees and Costs; Reasonable AND HUMAN SERVICES, * Basis.

*

Respondent. *

*

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Renée J. Gentry, Vaccine Injury Clinic, GW Univ. Law School, Washington, DC, for petitioner. Traci R. Patton, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for respondent.

DECISION ON ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS1

On December 19, 2018, Susan Hoefling, administrator of the estate of Ashley Schoop, (“petitioner”) filed a petition for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (“Vaccine Act” or “the Program”), 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-10 et seq. (2012)2 alleging that as a result of receiving an influenza (“flu”) vaccination administered on December 23, 2017, Ashley Schoop suffered from rhabdomyolysis and opioid addiction that led to her death. Petition at 1-2, 8. On April 29, 2020, the undersigned issued a decision dismissing petitioner’s case. Decision dated Apr. 29, 2020 (ECF No. 38). On June 18, 2020, petitioner filed an application

1 Because this Decision contains a reasoned explanation for the action in this case, the undersigned is required to post it on the United States Court of Federal Claims’ website in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services). This means the Decision will be available to anyone with access to the Internet. In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, the undersigned agrees that the identified material fits within this definition, the undersigned will redact such material from public access. 2 The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program is set forth in Part 2 of the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755, codified as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-10 to -34 (2012). All citations in this Decision to individual sections of the Vaccine Act are to 42 U.S.C. § 300aa.

for attorneys’ fees and costs. Petitioner’s Application for Attorneys’ Fees and Costs (“Pet. Mot.”), filed June 18, 2020 (ECF No. 41).

For the reasons discussed below, the undersigned GRANTS IN PART petitioner’s motion and awards $29,234.18 in attorneys’ fees and costs.

I. BACKGROUND

A. Procedural History

Petitioner filed her claim on December 12, 2018. Petition. On December 31, 2018, petitioner filed a motion to issue a subpoena for medical records of Ashley Schoop. Mot. to Issue Subpoena, filed Dec. 31, 2018 (ECF No. 7). The Court granted petitioner’s motion and petitioner filed medical records on January 7 and 23, 2019. Petitioner’s Exhibits (“Pet. Exs.”) 1- 18. On February 1, 2019, petitioner filed additional medical records. Pet. Exs. 19-20.

Respondent filed a status report in lieu of his Rule 4(c) Report, providing an abbreviated procedural history and factual background, on September 30, 2019. Respondent’s (“Resp.”) Status Report (“Rept.”), filed Sept. 30, 2019 (ECF No. 21). On October 3, 2019 this case was reassigned to the undersigned. Notice of Reassignment dated Oct. 3, 2019(ECF No. 23).

On October 28, 2019, petitioner filed a motion to Substitute Attorney Renée J. Gentry in place of Clifford J. Shoemaker. Mot. to Substitute Attorney, filed Oct. 28, 2019 (ECF No. 26). On November 25, 2019, petitioner filed a notice of appearance of Student-Attorneys from George Washington’s Vaccine Injury Litigation Clinic (“GW’s Vaccine Clinic”). Entry of Appearance of Student-Attorneys, filed Nov. 25, 2019 (ECF No. 28).

On January 13, 2020, petitioner filed an affidavit confirming petitioner had filed complete medical records. Pet. Ex. 21. On March 19, 2020, respondent filed his Rule 4(c) Report, arguing against compensation. Resp. Rept. at 1 (ECF No. 34).

The undersigned held a Rule 5 status conference on April 16, 2020. See Rule 5 Order dated Apr. 16, 2020 (ECF No. 35). During the conference, the undersigned opined that there was no reasonable basis to continue with this case and encouraged the petitioner to either dismiss the case or file for a Ruling on the Record. Id. at 2.

Subsequently, petitioner filed a motion for a decision dismissing her petition, stating that “[a]n investigation of the supporting facts and science has demonstrated to the [p]etitioner that she will be unable to prove that she is entitled to compensation” and “to proceed further would be unreasonable and would waste the resources of the Court, the respondent, and the Vaccine Program.” Pet. Mot. for Decision Dismissing Her Petition, filed Apr. 28, 2020, at ¶¶ 1-2 (ECF No. 37). Respondent did not file a response, and the undersigned issued a decision dismissing petitioner’s case on April 29, 2020.

Petitioner filed an application for attorneys’ fees and costs on June 18, 2020. Pet. Mot.

Petitioner’s counsel requested $5,752.10 in fees for GW’s Vaccine Clinic, $22,962.00 in fees and $5,208.78 in costs for the Law Firm of Renée J. Gentry, Esq., and $27.30 in costs for petitioner, for a total request of $33,950.18. Id. at 1-2. Respondent filed a response on August 3, 2020, opposing petitioner’s motion for fees and costs on the grounds that the claim lacked a reasonable

basis. Respondent’s Objection to Petitioner’s Application for Attorneys’ Fees and Costs (“Resp. Response”), filed Aug. 3, 2020 (ECF No. 42). Respondent emphasized that petitioner’s medical records filed with her petition did not support a finding that petitioner suffered a vaccine-related injury, and thus, petitioner’s claim lacked reasonable basis when filed and reasonable basis was never established during the pendency of the claim. Id. at 15-16. In her reply dated August 11, 2020, petitioner maintained that her petition possessed reasonable basis. Pet. Response to Resp. Objection to Attorneys’ Fees and Costs (“Pet. Reply”), filed Aug. 11, 2020 (ECF No. 43).

This matter is now ripe for adjudication.

B. Abbreviated Factual History3

On February 17, 2016, Ms. Schoop received a flu vaccine. Pet. Ex. 2 at 64-66. The following day, February 18, 2016, Ms. Schoop presented to the Anne Arundel Medical Center (“AAMC”) emergency department, reporting weakness in her legs that began the previous evening. Pet. Ex. 3 at 24-25. Ms. Schoop reported “needles sensation of her feet bilaterally,” but she noted that the pain did not come up further than her calves. Id. at 73.

A neurology consult took place on February 18, 2016 with Dr. Kenneth Gummerson.

Pet. Ex. 3 at 36-40. Dr. Gummerson noted that Ms. Schoop complained of bilateral lower extremity numbness and pain, difficulty walking, cold feet, and paresthesias in her feet. Id. at 37. Ms. Schoop reported that she frequently had cold feet and had a history of fibromyalgia. Id. She did not have appreciable weakness and her reflexes were normal to hyperreflexic. Id. at 39. The neurologist believed it was unlikely Ms. Schoop had Guillain-Barré syndrome (“GBS”). Id. at 54.

On February 22, 2016, while she was still in the hospital, Dr. Mitesh Trambadia diagnosed petitioner with rhabdomyolysis4 of unclear etiology, and questioned whether it was caused by the flu vaccine - “?meds, flu vaccine.” Pet. Ex. 3 at 60.

Ms. Schoop was discharged from AAMC on February 24, 2016. Pet. Ex. 3 at 32-34. She was diagnosed with rhabdomyolysis of unclear etiology. Id. at 60. On February 23, 2016, it was noted that Ms. Schoop had “[a]cute rhabdomyolysis likely secondary to Adderall use- improving slowly.” Id. at 63. At discharge, she was advised to stop taking her Adderall. Id. at 32.

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