1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 AZLYNNE HOARD, individually and on Case No.: 3:24-cv-01133-MMA-VET behalf of herself and all others similarly 12 situated, ORDER GRANTING ORAL 13 MOTION AND ISSUING AMENDED Plaintiffs, SCHEDULING ORDER 14 v. 15 [Doc. No. 43] CAPITAL ONE, N.A, 16 Defendants. 17 18 19 Before the Court is the Plaintiff’s Oral Motion to Extend Scheduling Order by 30 20 Days (“Motion”). Doc. No. 43. For the reasons stated below and based on the parties’ 21 representations during the Status Conference, the Court GRANTS the Motion and ISSUES 22 an Amended Scheduling Order. 23 I. JOINT MOTION AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND 24 On January 31, 2025, the Court issued the initial Scheduling Order Regulating 25 Discovery and Other Pre-Trial Proceedings. Doc. No. 28. On April 28, 2025, the Court 26 held a Status Conference with the parties to check in on the progress of discovery. Doc. 27 No. 40. At the Status Conference, the parties represented they have already completed 28 extensive discovery, but still need to complete approximately five depositions before the 1 deadline to file a motion for class certification. Plaintiff moved for a 30-day extension of 2 all deadlines and the Defendant stated no objection to the motion. 3 II. LEGAL STANDARD 4 In determining whether to modify a scheduling order, the Court considers the “good 5 cause” standard set forth in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b)(4). Fed. R. Civ. P. 6 16(b)(4). Pursuant to Rule 16(b)(4), a “schedule may be modified only for good cause and 7 with the judge’s consent.” Id. (emphasis added); Zivkovic v. S. Cal. Edison Co., 302 F.3d 8 1080, 1087 (9th Cir. 2002). Rule 16(b)(4)’s “good cause” standard “primarily considers 9 the diligence of the party seeking the amendment.” Learjet, Inc. v. Oneok, Inc. (In re W. 10 States Wholesale Natural Gas Antitrust Litig.), 715 F.3d 716, 737 (9th Cir. 2013). “The 11 district court may modify the pretrial schedule ‘if it cannot reasonably be met despite the 12 diligence of the party seeking the extension.’” Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 13 F.2d 604, 609 (9th Cir. 1992) (citing to Fed. R. Civ. P. 16 advisory committee’s notes on 14 the 1983 amendment); see also Zivkovic, 302 F.3d at 1087; 6A Wright, Miller & Kane, 15 Federal Practice and Procedure § 1522.1 at 231 (2d ed. 1990) (“good cause” means 16 scheduling deadlines cannot be met despite party’s diligence). “[C]arelessness is not 17 compatible with a finding of diligence and offers no reason for a grant of relief.” Johnson, 18 975 F.2d at 609. The focus of the inquiry is upon the moving party’s reasons for seeking 19 modification. Id. “If the moving party was not diligent, the inquiry should end.” Id.; Branch 20 Banking & Tr. Co. v. D.M.S.I., LLC, 871 F.3d 751, 764 (9th Cir. 2017) (same). 21 Further, Civil Local Rule 16.1(b) requires that all counsel “proceed with diligence 22 to take all steps necessary to bring an action to readiness for trial.” Civ.LR 16.1(b). 23 Similarly, this Court’s Civil Chambers Rules require that any motion to continue a 24 scheduling order deadline include a showing of good cause, supported by a “declaration 25 from counsel that details steps taken by the Parties to meet current deadlines and reasons 26 why the Parties can no longer meet those deadlines.” J. Torres Civ. Chambers R. VI.D. 27 28 1 III. DISCUSSION 2 The basis for the Plaintiff’s request stems primarily from a need to complete 3 depositions and a slight delay due to a discovery dispute. The parties have been diligent in 4 meeting case deadlines and represented to the Court that they have exchanged thousands 5 of documents and completed a great deal of written discovery. The parties have completed 6 all 30(b)(6) depositions and have been diligent in getting the outstanding depositions 7 scheduled. Based on the parties’ representations to the Court, and good cause appearing, 8 the Court GRANTS the Motion. 9 IV. AMENDED SCHEDULING ORDER 10 The Court AMENDS the operative scheduling order (Doc. No. 28) as follows: 11 1. Plaintiff(s) must file a motion for class certification by July 30, 2025. Counsel 12 for the moving party must obtain a motion hearing date from the law clerk of the judge 13 who will hear the motion. The period of time between the date you request a motion date 14 and the hearing date may vary from one district judge to another. Please plan accordingly. 15 Failure to make a timely request for a motion date may result in the motion not being heard. 16 2. In the event the parties believe a settlement conference before Magistrate 17 Judge Valerie E. Torres would be productive prior to the filing of a motion for class 18 certification, the parties shall jointly contact the Court via email 19 (efile_Torres@casd.uscourts.gov) to schedule a Settlement Conference. 20 3. All fact discovery shall be completed by all parties by September 2, 2025. 21 “Completed” means that all discovery under Fed. R. Civ. P. 30-36, and discovery 22 subpoenas under Fed. R. Civ. P. 45, must be initiated a sufficient period of time in advance 23 of the cut-off date, so that it may be completed by the cut-off date, taking into account the 24 times for service, notice, and response as set forth in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. 25 Counsel shall promptly and in good faith meet and confer regarding all discovery disputes 26 in compliance with Local Rule 26.1(a). The Court expects counsel to make every effort to 27 resolve all disputes without court intervention through the meet and confer process. If the 28 parties reach an impasse on any discovery issue, counsel shall follow the procedures 1 governing discovery disputes set forth in Judge Torres’ Civil Chambers Rules. A failure 2 to comply in this regard will result in a waiver of a party’s discovery issue. Absent an 3 order of the Court, no stipulation continuing or altering this requirement will be 4 recognized by the Court. 5 4. A Mandatory Settlement Conference (“MSC”) shall be conducted by Zoom 6 video conferencing on September 11, 2025 at 9:30 a.m. before Magistrate Judge Valerie 7 E. Torres.1 8 a. The following are mandatory procedures to be followed in preparation for 9 the MSC. Absent express permission from this Court, counsel must timely comply with 10 the dates and deadlines herein. Questions regarding the MSC or the mandatory guidelines 11 set forth herein may be directed to Judge Torres’ Chambers at (619) 557-6384. 12 b. Full Settlement Authority Required. Pursuant to Local Rule 16.1.c.1, all 13 parties, party representatives, including claims adjusters for insured parties, and the 14 principal attorney(s) responsible for the litigation must participate in the MSC.2 This 15 appearance must be made with full and complete authority to negotiate and enter into a 16 binding settlement.3 Counsel for a government entity is excused from this requirement if 17
18 19 1 Counsel may request the MSC be converted to an in-person appearance through a joint call or email to Judge Torres’ Chambers (efile_torres@casd.uscourts.gov).
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 AZLYNNE HOARD, individually and on Case No.: 3:24-cv-01133-MMA-VET behalf of herself and all others similarly 12 situated, ORDER GRANTING ORAL 13 MOTION AND ISSUING AMENDED Plaintiffs, SCHEDULING ORDER 14 v. 15 [Doc. No. 43] CAPITAL ONE, N.A, 16 Defendants. 17 18 19 Before the Court is the Plaintiff’s Oral Motion to Extend Scheduling Order by 30 20 Days (“Motion”). Doc. No. 43. For the reasons stated below and based on the parties’ 21 representations during the Status Conference, the Court GRANTS the Motion and ISSUES 22 an Amended Scheduling Order. 23 I. JOINT MOTION AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND 24 On January 31, 2025, the Court issued the initial Scheduling Order Regulating 25 Discovery and Other Pre-Trial Proceedings. Doc. No. 28. On April 28, 2025, the Court 26 held a Status Conference with the parties to check in on the progress of discovery. Doc. 27 No. 40. At the Status Conference, the parties represented they have already completed 28 extensive discovery, but still need to complete approximately five depositions before the 1 deadline to file a motion for class certification. Plaintiff moved for a 30-day extension of 2 all deadlines and the Defendant stated no objection to the motion. 3 II. LEGAL STANDARD 4 In determining whether to modify a scheduling order, the Court considers the “good 5 cause” standard set forth in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b)(4). Fed. R. Civ. P. 6 16(b)(4). Pursuant to Rule 16(b)(4), a “schedule may be modified only for good cause and 7 with the judge’s consent.” Id. (emphasis added); Zivkovic v. S. Cal. Edison Co., 302 F.3d 8 1080, 1087 (9th Cir. 2002). Rule 16(b)(4)’s “good cause” standard “primarily considers 9 the diligence of the party seeking the amendment.” Learjet, Inc. v. Oneok, Inc. (In re W. 10 States Wholesale Natural Gas Antitrust Litig.), 715 F.3d 716, 737 (9th Cir. 2013). “The 11 district court may modify the pretrial schedule ‘if it cannot reasonably be met despite the 12 diligence of the party seeking the extension.’” Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 13 F.2d 604, 609 (9th Cir. 1992) (citing to Fed. R. Civ. P. 16 advisory committee’s notes on 14 the 1983 amendment); see also Zivkovic, 302 F.3d at 1087; 6A Wright, Miller & Kane, 15 Federal Practice and Procedure § 1522.1 at 231 (2d ed. 1990) (“good cause” means 16 scheduling deadlines cannot be met despite party’s diligence). “[C]arelessness is not 17 compatible with a finding of diligence and offers no reason for a grant of relief.” Johnson, 18 975 F.2d at 609. The focus of the inquiry is upon the moving party’s reasons for seeking 19 modification. Id. “If the moving party was not diligent, the inquiry should end.” Id.; Branch 20 Banking & Tr. Co. v. D.M.S.I., LLC, 871 F.3d 751, 764 (9th Cir. 2017) (same). 21 Further, Civil Local Rule 16.1(b) requires that all counsel “proceed with diligence 22 to take all steps necessary to bring an action to readiness for trial.” Civ.LR 16.1(b). 23 Similarly, this Court’s Civil Chambers Rules require that any motion to continue a 24 scheduling order deadline include a showing of good cause, supported by a “declaration 25 from counsel that details steps taken by the Parties to meet current deadlines and reasons 26 why the Parties can no longer meet those deadlines.” J. Torres Civ. Chambers R. VI.D. 27 28 1 III. DISCUSSION 2 The basis for the Plaintiff’s request stems primarily from a need to complete 3 depositions and a slight delay due to a discovery dispute. The parties have been diligent in 4 meeting case deadlines and represented to the Court that they have exchanged thousands 5 of documents and completed a great deal of written discovery. The parties have completed 6 all 30(b)(6) depositions and have been diligent in getting the outstanding depositions 7 scheduled. Based on the parties’ representations to the Court, and good cause appearing, 8 the Court GRANTS the Motion. 9 IV. AMENDED SCHEDULING ORDER 10 The Court AMENDS the operative scheduling order (Doc. No. 28) as follows: 11 1. Plaintiff(s) must file a motion for class certification by July 30, 2025. Counsel 12 for the moving party must obtain a motion hearing date from the law clerk of the judge 13 who will hear the motion. The period of time between the date you request a motion date 14 and the hearing date may vary from one district judge to another. Please plan accordingly. 15 Failure to make a timely request for a motion date may result in the motion not being heard. 16 2. In the event the parties believe a settlement conference before Magistrate 17 Judge Valerie E. Torres would be productive prior to the filing of a motion for class 18 certification, the parties shall jointly contact the Court via email 19 (efile_Torres@casd.uscourts.gov) to schedule a Settlement Conference. 20 3. All fact discovery shall be completed by all parties by September 2, 2025. 21 “Completed” means that all discovery under Fed. R. Civ. P. 30-36, and discovery 22 subpoenas under Fed. R. Civ. P. 45, must be initiated a sufficient period of time in advance 23 of the cut-off date, so that it may be completed by the cut-off date, taking into account the 24 times for service, notice, and response as set forth in the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. 25 Counsel shall promptly and in good faith meet and confer regarding all discovery disputes 26 in compliance with Local Rule 26.1(a). The Court expects counsel to make every effort to 27 resolve all disputes without court intervention through the meet and confer process. If the 28 parties reach an impasse on any discovery issue, counsel shall follow the procedures 1 governing discovery disputes set forth in Judge Torres’ Civil Chambers Rules. A failure 2 to comply in this regard will result in a waiver of a party’s discovery issue. Absent an 3 order of the Court, no stipulation continuing or altering this requirement will be 4 recognized by the Court. 5 4. A Mandatory Settlement Conference (“MSC”) shall be conducted by Zoom 6 video conferencing on September 11, 2025 at 9:30 a.m. before Magistrate Judge Valerie 7 E. Torres.1 8 a. The following are mandatory procedures to be followed in preparation for 9 the MSC. Absent express permission from this Court, counsel must timely comply with 10 the dates and deadlines herein. Questions regarding the MSC or the mandatory guidelines 11 set forth herein may be directed to Judge Torres’ Chambers at (619) 557-6384. 12 b. Full Settlement Authority Required. Pursuant to Local Rule 16.1.c.1, all 13 parties, party representatives, including claims adjusters for insured parties, and the 14 principal attorney(s) responsible for the litigation must participate in the MSC.2 This 15 appearance must be made with full and complete authority to negotiate and enter into a 16 binding settlement.3 Counsel for a government entity is excused from this requirement if 17
18 19 1 Counsel may request the MSC be converted to an in-person appearance through a joint call or email to Judge Torres’ Chambers (efile_torres@casd.uscourts.gov). Counsel 20 must meet and confer prior to making such a request. 21 2 The attendance requirement includes parties that are indemnified by others. Any 22 deviation from this Order requires prior Court approval. 23 3 Full authority to settle means that the individuals at the MSC are authorized to fully explore settlement options and to agree at that time to any settlement terms acceptable 24 to the parties. Heileman Brewing Co., Inc. v. Joseph Oat Corp., 871 F.2d 648, 653 (7th 25 Cir. 1989). Party participants need to have “unfettered discretion and authority” to change the settlement position of a party. Pitman v. Brinker Int’l, Inc., 216 F.R.D. 481, 26 485-486 (D. Ariz. 2003). One of the purposes of requiring a person with complete 27 settlement authority to attend the conference is that the person’s view of the case may be altered during the face-to-face conference. Id. at 486. Limited or sum certain 28 1 the government attorney who participates in the MSC (i) has primary responsibility for 2 handling the case, and (ii) may negotiate settlement offers that the attorney is willing to 3 recommend to the government official having ultimate settlement authority. 4 c. Confidential Settlement Brief. No later than seven (7) calendar days 5 before the MSC, each party must lodge a Confidential Settlement Brief by email to 6 efile_torres@casd.uscourts.gov. The Confidential Settlement Brief should not exceed ten 7 (10) pages, excluding exhibits, and must be formatted according to the requirements of 8 Local Rule 5.1(a). Parties attaching exhibits must attach only the relevant pages of multi- 9 page exhibits and must highlight the relevant portions. 10 d. Contents of Settlement Brief. All Confidential Settlement Briefs shall 11 include the content specified in the Court’s Chambers Rules, available at 12 https://www.casd.uscourts.gov/Judges/torres/docs/Civil%20Chambers%20Rules.pdf. 13 e. Procedure for Zoom Videoconference. Two (2) business days prior to 14 the MSC, the Court will email counsel of record an invitation with the Zoom meeting 15 information. Participants can join the Zoom video conference by following the ZoomGov 16 Meeting hyperlink or using the meeting ID and password provided. Each participant should 17 plan to join the Zoom video conference at least five (5) minutes before the start of the 18 MSC. Counsel is responsible for ensuring their clients can participate in the MSC. All 19 participants must display the same level of professionalism and attention during the MSC 20 as if they were attending in person (e.g., not be driving while speaking to the Court, or 21 otherwise distracted). 22 5. The parties shall designate their respective experts in writing by October 2, 23 2025. The parties must identify any person who may be used at trial to present evidence 24 pursuant to Fed. R. Evid. 702, 703 or 705. This requirement is not limited to retained 25 26 27 authority is not adequate. Nick v. Morgan’s Foods, Inc., 270 F.3d 590, 595-597 (8th 28 Cir. 2001). 1 experts. The parties shall designate rebuttal experts in writing by October 16, 2025. The 2 written expert designations shall include the name, address and telephone number of the 3 expert and a reasonable summary of the testimony the expert is expected to provide, 4 including any summary of facts and opinions required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2)(C). The 5 designations shall also include the normal rates the expert charges for deposition and trial 6 testimony. 7 6. By November 17, 2025, each party shall comply with the disclosure 8 provisions in Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2)(A) and (B). This disclosure requirement applies to 9 all persons retained or specially employed to provide expert testimony, or whose duties as 10 an employee of the party regularly involve giving expert testimony. Except as provided in 11 the paragraph below, any party that fails to make these disclosures shall not, absent 12 substantial justification, be permitted to use evidence or testimony not disclosed at any 13 hearing or at the time of trial. In addition, the Court may impose sanctions as permitted by 14 Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(c). 15 7. Any party shall supplement its disclosure regarding contradictory or rebuttal 16 evidence under Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(a)(2)(D) and 26(e) by December 1, 2025. 17 8. All expert discovery shall be completed by all parties by January 5, 2026. 18 The parties shall comply with the same procedures set forth in the paragraph governing 19 fact discovery. 20 9. All dispositive pretrial motions, including motions for summary judgment and 21 motions addressing Daubert issues, must be filed by February 5, 2026.4 Counsel for the 22 moving party must obtain a motion hearing date from Judge Anello’s law clerk. The period 23 of time between the date you request a motion date and the hearing date may vary from 24 one district judge to another. Please plan accordingly. Failure to make a timely request for 25 a motion date may result in the motion not being heard. 26
27 4 This deadline is not applicable to pretrial motions in limine. For further information 28 10. Ifappropriate, following the filing of an order ruling on a motion for summary 2 ||judgment or other dispositive pretrial motion, or in the event no such motion is filed, after 3 ||the expiration of the deadline set forth in paragraph 9, supra, Judge Anello will issue a 4 || pretrial scheduling order setting a pretrial conference, trial date, and all related pretrial 5 deadlines. The parties must review and be familiar with Judge Anello’s Civil Chambers 6 || Rules, which provide additional information regarding pretrial scheduling. 7 11. The parties must review the chambers’ rules for the assigned district judge 8 magistrate judge. 9 12. A post-trial settlement conference before a magistrate judge may be held 10 || within 30 days of verdict in the case. 11 13. The dates and times set forth herein will not be modified except for good cause 12 shown. 13 14. Briefs or memoranda in support of or in opposition to any pending motion 14 || shall not exceed twenty-five (25) pages in length without leave of a district court judge. No 15 ||reply memorandum shall exceed ten (10) pages without leave of a district court judge. 16 || Briefs and memoranda exceeding ten (10) pages in length shall have a table of contents 17 a table of authorities cited. 18 15. Plaintiff's counsel shall serve a copy of this order on all parties that enter this 19 || case hereafter. 20 IT IS SO ORDERED. ( ) es — 2! Dated: April 28, 202 Honorable Valerie E. Torres 22 United States Magistrate Judge 23 24 25 26 27 28