Hines v. Safeco Insurance Company of America

CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Kentucky
DecidedSeptember 2, 2020
Docket3:18-cv-00304
StatusUnknown

This text of Hines v. Safeco Insurance Company of America (Hines v. Safeco Insurance Company of America) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hines v. Safeco Insurance Company of America, (W.D. Ky. 2020).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY LOUISVILLE DIVISION CIVIL ACTION NO. 3:18-CV-00304-JRW-RSE ANN HINES PLAINTIFF VS. SAFECO INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA DEFENDANT

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER Pending before the Court are two Motions to Compel. First, Plaintiff, Ann Hines (“Hines”), filed a Motion to Compel Defendant to Respond to Discovery. (DN 32). Second, Defendant, Safeco Insurance Company of America (“Safeco”), filed a Motion to Compel Plaintiff’s Financial Records. (DN 42). Fully briefed, these matters are ripe for adjudication. Also pending before the Court is Hines’ Motion for Settlement Conference. (DN 52). Safeco filed a Response but does not object to Hines’ most recent Motion. (DN 53). This matter, therefore, is also ripe for review.

Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A), the District Court referred this matter to the undersigned Magistrate Judge for determination of non-dispositive matters. (DN 17). The Court addresses each Motion in turn, concluding that for the reasons set forth below, both Motions to Compel, (DNs 32 & 42) are GRANTED in part and DENIED in part, and Hines’ Motion for Settlement Conference (DN 52) is GRANTED.

I. BACKGROUND This first-party action by an insured, Hines, against her insurer, Safeco, stems from a series of fires at Hines’ residence. (DN 1-2 at p. 4). On April 19 and 20, 2017, four separate fires of unknown origin occurred at Hines’ residence, severely damaging her home and its contents. (Id.). Following an investigation conducted by the Louisville Metro Arson Bureau (“LMAB”), Safeco referred Hines’ claim to its Special Investigation Unit (“SIU”) on April 24, 2017. (Id. at p. 10). Safeco ultimately denied Hines’ claim on October 3, 2017. (Id. at p. 15). On April 18, 2018, Hines filed a Complaint against Safeco in state court alleging breach of

contract and bad faith claims, including violations of the common law duty of good faith and fair dealing, the Kentucky Unfair Claims Settlement Practices Act, and the Kentucky Consumer Protection Act. (Id. at p. 17-22). Safeco removed the case to this Court, (DN 1), and timely filed an Answer, (DN 6). Safeco also filed a Motion to Bifurcate and Stay Discovery. (DN 9). On February 25, 2019, the Honorable Colin H. Lindsay granted Safeco’s Motion and stayed discovery regarding the bad faith claims pending resolution of the breach of contract claim. (DN 15). Discovery then proceeded on the contractual claim only, but disputes concerning document production, see (DNs 23, 24, 25, 28, & 31), resulted in the subject Motions. Motions to Compel

First, Hines’ Motion moves the Court to compel Safeco to supplement its discovery responses by producing a variety of documents that Safeco has withheld under claims of work- product or attorney-client privilege. (DN 32). Hines also requests Safeco to produce its claim handlers for deposition. (Id.). Safeco opposes Hines’ Motion and argues that because it reasonably anticipated litigation beginning on April 24, 2017, the contested discovery is protected by the work-product doctrine and attorney-client privilege. (DN 34). Safeco also objects to producing the requested claim handlers for deposition. In the alternative, Safeco suggests that Hines depose a corporate representative from Safeco and non-party witnesses to obtain the information gathered throughout Safeco’s investigation. (Id.). Second, Safeco’s Motion seeks to compel Hines’ financial records post-dating the April 19 and 20, 2017 fires to the present. (DN 42). Safeco maintains that Hines placed her financial condition squarely at issue in this lawsuit, and thus, the requested records are necessary to gain a broader picture of Hines’ perceived financial condition at the time of the fires. (Id.). Hines objects and reasons that her financial records following the fires are not relevant to this matter. (DN 43).

Hines further argues that she will suffer improper prejudice if Safeco were permitted to probe into irrelevant and otherwise confidential information concerning Hines’ post-fire financial condition. (Id.). II. LEGAL STANDARD A motion for an order compelling disclosure or discovery is governed by Rule 37 of the

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Fed. R. Civ. P. 37. Generally, the scope of discovery is far- reaching as “[p]arties may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party's claim or defense and proportional to the needs of the case.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). Relevance is to be “construed broadly to encompass any matter that bears on, or that reasonably could lead to other matter[s] that could bear on any party's claim or defense. Oppenheimer Fund, Inc. v. Sanders, 437 U.S. 340, 351 (1978) (citing Hickman v. Taylor, 329 U.S. 495, 501 (1947)). “The party who files a motion to compel discovery ‘bears the burden of demonstrating relevance.’” Burrell v. Duhon, No. 5:18-CV-00141-TBR-LLK, 2019 WL 2319525, at *2 (W.D. Ky. May 31, 2019) (quoting Albritton v. CVS Caremark Corp., No. 5:13-CV-00218-GNS-LLK, 2016 WL

3580790, at *3 (W.D. Ky. June 28, 2016)); see also Escalera v. Bard Med., a Div. of C.R. Bard, Inc., No. 4:16-CV-00121-JHM, 2017 WL 4012966, at *3 (W.D. Ky. Sept. 12, 2017) (“[I]t is the moving party's obligation to explain the need for the information, demonstrate why obtaining the information would be a judicious use of resources, and offer an explanation why compliance would not be burdensome.”). As with most matters involving discovery, the determination of whether information might be relevant is within the sound discretion of the trial court. Albritton, 2016 WL 3580790, at *3 (W.D. Ky. June 28, 2016) (citing S.S. v. E. Ky. Univ., 532 F.3d 445, 451 (6th Cir. 2008); Chrysler Corp. v. Fedders Corp., 643 F.2d 1229, 1240 (6th Cir. 1981)).

III. DISCUSSION a. Hines’ Motion to Compel Hines’ Motion to Compel raises issues related to both the work-product doctrine and the attorney-client privilege. See generally (DN 32). “In a diversity case, the court applies federal law to resolve work product claims and state law to resolve attorney-client [privilege] claims.” In re Powerhouse Licensing, LLC, 441 F.3d 467, 472 (6th Cir. 2006) (citing Baker v. GMC (In re GMC),

209 F.3d 1051, 1053 (8th Cir. 2000)) (additional citations omitted). Pursuant to Rule 501 of the Federal Rules of Evidence, “in a civil case, state law governs privilege regarding a claim or defense for which state law supplies the rule of decision.” Fed. R. Evid. 501. Kentucky has codified the attorney-client privilege (or “lawyer-client privilege,” as it is called under Kentucky law) in Rule 503 of the Kentucky Rules of Evidence. Accordingly, the Court will apply Kentucky law with respect to Safeco’s assertion of attorney-client privilege.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Hickman v. Taylor
329 U.S. 495 (Supreme Court, 1947)
United States v. Nobles
422 U.S. 225 (Supreme Court, 1975)
Oppenheimer Fund, Inc. v. Sanders
437 U.S. 340 (Supreme Court, 1978)
United States v. Leggett & Platt, Inc.
542 F.2d 655 (Sixth Circuit, 1976)
In Re Antitrust Grand Jury
805 F.2d 155 (Sixth Circuit, 1986)
Stidham v. Clark
74 S.W.3d 719 (Kentucky Supreme Court, 2002)
S.S. v. Eastern Kentucky University
532 F.3d 445 (Sixth Circuit, 2008)
In Re Professionals Direct Insurance
578 F.3d 432 (Sixth Circuit, 2009)
Lexington Public Library v. Clark
90 S.W.3d 53 (Kentucky Supreme Court, 2002)
In Re Powerhouse Licensing, LLC
441 F.3d 467 (Sixth Circuit, 2006)
United States v. Roxworthy
457 F.3d 590 (Sixth Circuit, 2006)
Haney v. Yates
40 S.W.3d 352 (Kentucky Supreme Court, 2000)
Collins v. Braden
384 S.W.3d 154 (Kentucky Supreme Court, 2012)
Reed v. Baxter
134 F.3d 351 (Sixth Circuit, 1998)
Waters v. Drake
222 F. Supp. 3d 582 (S.D. Ohio, 2016)
Jones v. Tauber & Balser, P.C.
503 B.R. 162 (N.D. Georgia, 2013)
Chambers v. Allstate Insurance
206 F.R.D. 579 (S.D. West Virginia, 2002)
Invesco Institutional (N.A.), Inc. v. Paas
244 F.R.D. 374 (W.D. Kentucky, 2007)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Hines v. Safeco Insurance Company of America, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hines-v-safeco-insurance-company-of-america-kywd-2020.